Abasebenzi - ngubani na le nto? Indlela abasebenzi guest abaninzi eRashiya?

abasebenzi - isizwe abasebenza yengqesho yexeshana. Igama isuka German kwaye ngokoqobo bubonakala "isivakashi-msebenzi". ERashiya, oko ijagoni ngokufuthi waqonda ngabantu njengokuba okubi. Kwilizwe lethu ingcamango "abasebenzi undwendwe" liye zande ukusukela 1990, okokuqala eendaba, uze emva koko kwincoko.

History of the gama

IsiJamani, ilizwi elaqanjwa endaweni "fremdarbaytery" ingqiqo, nto leyo izihlandlo lwamaNazi wabizwa abantu bazisa eJamani ngebhaxa. Igama elitsha akanayo ihlazo ezendeleyo ubudala, yaye intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Xa ukuqonda yabasebenzi guest isiJamani - ngabasebenzi ngokuzithandela kwi simemo ngurhulumente waseJamani ukuya kutyelela eli lizwe ukuze isebenze.

In Russian, igama wasetyenziswa kuqala, kunye aksenti kwi lwegama yesibini (style isiJamani), kodwa kamva ugxininiso kwatshintsha kolulodwa kufutshane ekupheleni. Xa ico asinguye ukuhamba abafakwa, njengoko eJamani, kuthiwa izimemo urhulumente, ngoko eli gama waqonda ngalisayo. Ngokufuthi, kwi-elektroniki kunokubonwa bahlekisa ukutyelela iimovie abasebenzi iifoto. abasebenzi kwi ico uthathwa isicelo gadalala kubo le ngcamango.

Abezemfundo abasebenzi

Ngokubanzi, abasebenzi - abavela kwamanye ezizezona zihluphekayo ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. Ba cheap, kodwa ngaxeshanye inkoliso amandla eyabangenazakhono. Ekuqaleni eYurophu, abanikezeli labasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe kwakukho eRomania, Bulgaria, Greece, eRashiya, Italy, ePoland, owayesakuba yiYugoslavia (ngaphandle eSlovenia), Spain, Portugal, Ireland.

Okwangoku, isabelo likhulu inani lilonke labantu abafudukayo kumazwe ico yi Tajik, Ukrainian, IsiTshayina, abasebenzi Uzbek kude, kwakunye nabafuduki saseAlbania, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Moldova, India. EYurophu, inkokeli ico inani ngokupheleleyo abafudukayo, aze ngelo lizayo iphakade kwesi salathisi unika kuphela eUnited States, apho abasebenzi ubukhulu becala baseMexico kunye nabanye abameli Latin American. Indawo yesithathu kwinani labasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe yi eJamani, apho Turks uye endle, nangona kwixesha elizayo kufuphi kwesi sikhundla ukuba bathathe eSpeyin, apho inkoliso abasebenzi ezi Arabhu Latin America kungenzeka.

abasebenzi eRussia

Buyela kwi nenani-1970-1980 kwi-USSR bangabemi kakhulu inxaxheba Vietnamese ukusebenza kwi eMoscow mveliso ZIL kunye AZLK. Nawo izivumelwano ezine shestigodichnye ukuba ayikwazi kupheliswa ngumqeshwa. I-Vietnamese esebenza ngomoya omhle, ngenkankulu basela utywala kunye ngenkuthalo bathenga impahla yabathengi yiSoviet, ngokuba kungekho isidingo evela nabantu basekuhlaleni. Xa eSoviet Union iwa kunye mveliso zawa, abasebenzi abaninzi baye bayeka ukuze ico waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngokungekho mthethweni. Kodwa ke, akukho namnye kuye wazibiza abasebenzi. Eli gama weza kamva, xa emva 2003-2004. Russia liye laba ngokoqobo kwi mba zemfuduko yabasebenzi aqukuqela ukusuka Asia.

abasebenzi guest Russian lizibone free ngokunxulumene ukwenziwa komthetho entsha ngo-2007, ucazulule kakhulu nenkqubo yobhaliso yethutyana kwilizwe basemzini ababesiza ngenjongo yengqesho. Ezi ezintsha abachaphazelekayo ikakhulu abafudukayo abavela kumazwe apho i-Russian Federation kukho ulawulo visa-free. Ngenxa yezi ziganeko inani abasemzini abaqeshwe ngokusemthethweni eRashiya, ngokutsho data FMS, ukwanda amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu.

Zingaphi abasebenzi leendwendwe Russia

Njengoko ka December 2014 kummandla welizwe lethu, ngokutsho ulwazi luyafumaneka kwi-Federal Imfuduko Service, kukho izigidi 11.07 abemi kumazwe asemzini. nyaka ngamnye eRashiya kufika 1.3 yezigidi abasebenzi ukuba basebenze ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ethile nezigidi ezi-2.5 abantu abasebenza ngokungekho mthethweni. Imvume yokuhlala okanye imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ngonyaka kufumana malunga 450 lamawaka. Bolunye uhlanga. Ngoku unokuthelekelela abasebenzi abaninzi kangakanani leendwendwe Russia! Abathengisi ephambili yabasebenzi kwilizwe lethu - yi Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Moldova.

imisebenzi Primary

abasebenzi eRashiya baba uhlobo ngokuphathelele ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenziwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwinqanaba elisezantsi abantu abafudukayo abazibandakanya ndiliyilo onzima ebonakalayo: imisele ukumba, libe sisigingqi ukumba, ephaketheni Ukuphathwa. Neengcibi zeendonga, ngabapeyinti, plasterers, tilers zithathwa abasebenzi abanezakhono ngakumbi. A-kakhulu ihlawulwe abasebenzi - ukuwelda kunye zombane kuyo.

Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi abasebenzi kakuhle ihlawulwe, ezimdaka kunye nzima. Kudla izizwe ababeza kusebenza kwiintsapho zabo ekuxhonyekekwe kuphela, kwaye umvuzo wabo ekhaya izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphantsi eRashiya. Imisebenzi ukuba uthathe abasebenzi, abantu balapha musa kubangela umdla ngenxa ingeniso iphantsi yaye neemeko umsebenzi onzima. E Moscow kuphela, ngokutsho Federal Imfuduko Service ngo-2013, kukho amawaka 800. Abasebenzi, nakuba Iingcali ezizimeleyo zithi ukuba eli nani phantsi kakhulu, yaye abasebenzi kwikomkhulu, malunga 2 million abantu.

Isimo sengqondo yoluntu

On abasebenzi angaphandle eRashiya bajikeleza kwinani leemboniselo ezahlukeneyo. Umbono iqhubekayo ukuba abasebenzi - abantu abasokolayo Kulilishwa, ukuba iimeko ubomi kwanyanzeleka ukuba imali zimdaka, enzima, umsebenzi non-ezidumileyo. Aphila ngathi, becela, kwiimeko ngokungenabuntu, abaphethwe akafumani bume yabo nobutshaba zentlalo, ubunzima kuhlaziswa sengqondo ndlongondlongo. Bakholelwa ukuba abasebenzi ngabantu of kwinqanaba elisezantsi ngokwasengqondweni kunye nenkcubeko, ngoko ukunyamezela iimeko ezimaxongo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi. Abemi Russian kunyusa ulwazi iintsizana abasebenzi Russian amazwe, nto leyo nzima inkqubo yonxibelelwano, slovenliness lwangaphandle kunye nomboniso evulekileyo ukungabi inkcubeko. Noko ke, abanye abantu baseRashiya bebhiyozela abasebenzi iimpawu zonxibelelwano ezintle. Ngokumalunga ekufumaneni ubumi Russian ngu abafudukayo, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni

abasebenzi Guest eRashiya ebizwa ngokuba "Dzhamshuta", "chocks", "Tajik". Bona ezingelwa namaqela athile, abaqeshi babo baqhathe, abadli balale kancinane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye idenariyo enze umsebenzi dirtiest kunye nzima. Emizaneni kude kwi enkulu Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan kunye Tajikistan, awanalo ithuba zuza ukondla iintsapho zabo, baya kungena sethu "esamkela" Russia baze basebenze okulungileyo wethu. AmaRashiya abaninzi bakufumana kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni abasebenzi ukusuka mkhulu: inzuzo okanye ingozi. ngokwenene Lo mbuzo debatable, kodwa kunjalo asimele sivumele ayinamandla bathethe abasebenzi athukayo kunye udelela.