Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg): imbali kunye nesimo sangoku

Hussaini Mosque - enye zamaSilamsi ezisibhozo yimbali Orenburg. Yakhiwa kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Hussaini Mosque kwisixeko Orenburg liziko zonqulo yamasiko ezinkulu loluntu enkulu yamaMuslim ndawo.

Ngabazalwane kummandla Orenburg

Orenburg Igama sikweni - "Asian Ikomkhulu Russia". Kwaye ke isiteketiso, ngokucacileyo, isixeko wafumana akukho ngozi. Njengoko yaziwa, Orenburg yasekwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, ukuze babe noonozakuzaku urhwebo phakathi Russia kunye iintlanga Central Asia. Kungekudala umlambo phambene kwakhiwa indawo enkulu wentengiso ngokubamba ngeempahla. isikhundla usebenze ebomini lemarike Orenburg ixesha elide yahlala nangezinto.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX kunyaka kwakukho malunga nezigidi 3 Muslims. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, inani elipheleleyo labafundi ukuya 37.000. Uninzi Muslim Orenburg wayenza kurhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Bazimisele ukuba athengise kwezinye inyama bale dolophu, imfuyo, uboya, umgubo, fresh kunye neziqhamo eyomileyo.

Kweli xesha kude 1917, zamaSilamsi ezisibhozo kuye kwakhiwa Orenburg. Owayemdala kubo (Menovninskaya) yakhiwa emva ngo-1785. Yaba encinane yembutho ekwakheni ngesicwangciso zamaRoma amabini kunye nkundla. Ngowe-1930, isakhiwo zonqulo sachithwa ngamandla yiSoviet.

zezinto abaninzi imbali Orenburg namhlanje kakubi. Ngethamsanqa, Hussaini Mosque wabuyayo kumakholwa ekuqaleni 1990. Kwaye namhlanje kubanjwe unqulo. Le minaret izakhiwo ezindala ngempumelelo ilawula kumbindi wedolophu yimbali.

Hussaini Mosque (kummandla Orenburg): imbali woonongendi

ukubonakala kwakhe sakhiwo sihle kwi laseKirov Street onyanzelekileyo Tatar yomthengisi van'wankumi Ahmed-Bey Khusainov. Wayeyindoda esisityebi. Kwaba ngeendleko bakhe wezakhiwo Corina Hussaini Mosque e Orenburg yakhiwa ngo-1892.

Khusainov lo ungumzekeliso ozise eyaziwa kakuhle phakathi komzi. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni bendawo wakhanyela kabini kuye ekwakhiweni mosque. Ngomhla wesithathu isicelo van'wankumi kodwa wafumana imvume evela kwiBhunga City. Kwathi Matshi 4, 1892. Kwiminyaka engaphantsi ezimbini, mosque uzilungiselele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Le sesakhiwo wesakhiwo kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu iinkcukacha iintlobo ezininzi eYurophu.

wenza Parish novovozvedennoy isanagogi isixeko ezininzi Muslim - amagcisa, abarhwebi kunye namagosa ezingephi. Husain mosque yavalwa ngo-1931. Isakhiwo ekuqaleni kwaku ehostele zokufundisa School. Kamva, kwaba kwi-ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior yasekuhlaleni. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1991, ngokuthi isigqibo sebhunga mzi, lo lokukhonzela banikwa amakholwa. I-Muslim sixeko ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukwakha monastery zabo.

Hussaini Mosque kunye nemeko yayo yangoku

Kule 90 yokuqala umzi amaSilamsi ebasingasingile kukududuzela koko ithe yajika yaba njengemosque kule minyaka-60 edlulileyo. Kodwa ke iinzame ezibambeneyo komyalelo kwi woonongendi waphoselwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Esi sakhiwo waba iyadi yokulungisa esipheleleyo ngokupheleleyo kususwa kobutyobo lwasemoyeni. Ngo-Apreli 1993, lo lokukhonzela unalo umthandazo lokuqala ehlangeneyo kufundwa. Emva konyaka, minaret wayo zinokuhonjiswa a iceba yegolide.

Namhlanje kwi lokukhonzela benza uluhlu olupheleleyo leeholide zonqulo bamaSilamsi kweembasa, kwakunye nezifundo kwi kwiziseko Islam. Namhlanje, Hussaini Mosque yenye amakhadi oshishino ka Orenburg. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku abakhenkethi. bonke bathi, nakuba ezindilisekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ingaphakathi ezintle kakhulu ibandla. Le lokukhonzela kuvulelekile iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela-8 kusasa ukuya 22:30.

Hussaini Mosque Madrasah kwi

Kwimoskhi kwisixeko ezenzo Orenburg kunye madrasas (yemveli isikolo Islamic). Kwakhona yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha kwi inyathelo kunye nemali Ahmed Khusainova. Le madrasa Sasisebenza Inkqubo yokufunda-14-eklasini. Iiklasi zaye zohlulwa kwizikolo ezithathu samabanga aphantsi, oluphakathi amane, ezine exeshana ezintathu ukuphakama.

Ukufundisa lwaqhutywa yi indlela entsha. Ukongeza izifundo bemveli, abantwana bafunda ubugcisa zobunene nenzululwazi (ngakumbi, ulwimi Russian). Le madrasa Husain waye esisityebi kwithala yayo ukugcwaliswa. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana iincwadi kunye imisebenzi Tatar, Turkish, Russian kunye Arabic.

Ekuphetheni

Husain mosque - neziko elibalulekileyo ebomini Muslim, hayi kuphela Orenburg, kodwa lo mmandla wonke. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1892. Kangangethuba elide, i-lokukhonzela akayifezi imisebenzi yawo ngqo, kodwa 1990, wabuyayo ikhoboka wambuyisela.