Iqhalo "ukusuka amadlavu ngobutyebi"

Umxholo wale nqaku yaziwa sisaci "ukusuka amadlavu ukuya ubutyebi." yena Uvela phi? Esi sichazi-magama iqulethe yeminyanya uhlobo yayo ephambili - kule kusenze ngenkulungwane XIX oko kuquka ezilahliweyo emva koko igama amafu. Okokuqala yamandulo yathi: "Xa kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle eludakeni," waza wathi: ". ... ubeke ngamanene" basis Phraseologism kukuthi, njengokuba usazi, isikweko kuthetha tsiba ubume yabantu eluntwini ngenxa ukutyebiseka ngokukhawuleza. Yiyiphi na isikweko? Kwelinye icala, ubalisa isimo sokuqala - indlala ngothuli, kunye nenye - oluphezulu kwinqanaba loluntu, oko kakhulu unxulunyaniswa ubutyebi, oko kukuthi, kunye nobume amanene. Ibhekisela isantya kungqinelwano kwezi ngongoma ephikisanayo esebenzisa imvano-siphelo, nto leyo imfanelo okuhambisa phraseologisms jikelele "ukusuka amadlavu ukuya ubutyebi."

imvelaphi

Xa kwabakho umzekeliso? Kucacile ukuba eRashiya yamandulo, ibinzana elithi "ukusuka amadlavu ngobutyebi 'ayikwazanga kwenzeke. Isihloko isuka wazala unyana. Prince ayikwazanga ukufumana nayiphi izinduna okanye izidwangube (ngenxa njenge ezinawo emxinwa zentlalo imfazwe phantsi Prince ngenkulungwane XII). Le meko iye akawatshintshi loo manqaku, yaye ngenkulungwane XVI, xa Tsar Ivan IV (Ivan abangcangcazelisi), xa kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka zaye ukulingana kwamalungelo izinduna. Umgaqo "kohlulwa 'ngenkulungwane XVII, ebudeni bolawulo yesibini ukumkani ubukhosi ka Romanov, Alexei Mikhailovich, nophiwa ngokobutyebi nkqo iindwalutho ezahlukeneyo eziqwini njengenkosana, ngokukhawulezisa inani" iinkosana umnikelo "le zomthonyama. Noko ke, le "zaguquka 'eyayibhidisa kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa ukumkani-wenguquko uPetros ndazazisa umkhuba ewonga isihloko Prince sokuzimisela" phambi kwe uKumkani iLizwe loobawo. " Umntu wokuqala banikwe isihloko Prince - Menshikov, "ulonwabo darling of rootless," wabhala ngaye A. S. Pushkin. Umntu ohlonipheke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa ibinzana ngokwayo-analogue imbongi 'ukusuka amadlavu ngobutyebi'? Okubhaliweyo, enyanisweni, into efanayo. Loo "izikhulu mali", inombolo yakhe izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu lomthonyama, kamva, ngenkulungwane XIX, zenza isiseko indalo le phraseologism ngabeka.

umongo lwangoku

Njani, ke, wasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "ukusuka amadlavu ngokobutyebi" ngexesha lethu? Xxi kwekhulu virtual ngenxa ikakhulu kwintlekele (leyo, ngokwemeko ulwimi Chinese, njengoko siyazi, ukuba ixabiso "amathuba") baye ngokukhawuleza baba zizityebi, nouveau Riche. Abanye babo baye Andifundanga ukuvuyisa nabanye abantu, bafumana ikhaliphe, "ukutsala indlela i" imali ipayi. Apha kufuneka icacise ngokukhethekileyo abafundi ukuba asithethi ngabo ngabantu abazizityebi abazithathela sisityebi njengethuba lokwenza utyalo ekuhlaleni kunye nobudlelwane nabanye abantu ukusebenzisana. Ngelo xesha, njengoko bathi, uThixo ayinike ubutyebi. Ngenxa yoko, umongo lo mzekeliso namhlanje - gxininisa wemvisiswano eyaphukileyo phakathi eziphathekayo kunye nobume yengqondo, ihlabathi ngokomoya likhule indoda esisityebi. Amaxesha amaninzi phraseology ifane yi "in lukhuphe waboleka" kuye. Umzekeliso afunwe uncwadi. "Ukuba ngaba ayikho kweli hlabathi, okanye ukusuka amadlavu ngobutyebi" - naloo isihloko incwadi ivela lulusiba Mariny Rybitskoy kunye Julia Slavachevskoy.