BBC Azerbaijan: imbali, inkcazelo, olunomdla

Aviation - ikratshi naluphi na uhlanga. noludumileyo Air kulekelela uloyiso phezu komhlaba. Kule republic Transcaucasian baye baphawula inzuzo ecacileyo Azerbaijani Air Force.

amaphiko lizwe

Zemihla ngemihla kulo yengalo njengombuso ozimeleyo ye omkhosi iqala Aprili 8, 1992, xa umqhubi Vagif Kurbanov, abalungiselelayo yokuhlala webutho Sital Chai, wamba Su-25 ehlasela moya sase ukholosile kwelinye lamaziko zengingqi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani ezontathu ziye zanda. Flying ukwakheka kuquka wongezelela, iqondo loqeqesho yokulwa. Ngowe-1992, abaqhubi ebeziqale kubalwa kwi iminwe kwi Azerbaijan Air Force. Kule mihla, kukho amakhulukhulu abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe. pilot Military baqeqeshiwe kwaye baqeqeshwa namanye amazwe. umgangatho Aircraft waye waphucuka, nathi - indawo imifuziselo eye yaba lixesha, ezifuniweyo zaphuculwa ukusuka Ukraine naseRashiya. ziyathanda ehlawulwa amagosa karhulumente solvency mboni.

isakhiwo

Xa Air Force of Azerbaijan ziquka:

1. butho Ukuxuba - kwikomkhulu Baku, idolophu flight "Kala" yaye ezinye squadrons:

• umlweli-bomber kunye noqeqesho - n. . N Kyurdamir;
• Karma - Sumgait, Airbase "Pump";
• Intelligence - iziko wengingqi Shamkir.

zokuchopha Canyon ezibambekayo moya ilexicon. amawaka 2,5-3. zokulinganisa.

Inani-moya:

2. Air Defence Division. Nezikhululo radar, ukuba ngokukhawuleza nako ukugcina ulawulo kwendawo wasezulwini nokulandelela abamelwane ekufutshane kwindawo emdeni.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Ngo-Agasti,-91 ilizwe ukusebenza, yaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba Karabakh ngokomthetho geqe. Ngenxa ngokuwa Union of ziiriphabliki Transcaucasian bathelela ezweni wakowawo kwikhompyutha yaye yabiwa kwiiyunithi imveliso yomkhosi izixhobo Russian ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo.

Inxalenye izixhobo ezifunyenwe njengesipho. Ekuqaleni kuka-1992 Azerbaijan got ntaka "24" - iziqwenga 14 "wesibhozo" - iiyunithi ezili-9, yaye Armenia -. 13 iiPC. 24. ngokusemthethweni Air Force ifunyenwe iziqwenga-14. iiyunithi 24 no-9. "Abasibhozo." Okunye 3 "amabini yesine-" isithuthi kuxhwilwa ekuqaleni February 1992. May 8 baqala nokuhlasela iziqhushumbisi ngendlela kwi Karabakh Su-25 sikhatshwe MI-24. Lo mhla ithathwa ngemini Aviation uhambele. moya Attack Yaphaphazela yeza kude kube ngoJuni, xa Force Air ubunzima ilahleko ekrakra - bazibeke phantsi, naye wafa Vagif Kurbanov.

Apho lo moya

Ngeli xesha asakhulayo Azerbaijani Air Forces cool lisanda amandla yokulwa. Phambi kokuwa zeRiphabliki webutho ezine. Technique ngokukhuselekileyo kwakuthe, kodwa into perepalo Azerbaijani kwizimo non-ezibhabhayo ngenxa ngabom, Russian amagosa aphezulu ngabangcatshi. Xa yaseFisantekraal ukuziphendulela "zokumpompa" i-Azeri wavuka 30 ephakamileyo ephakame interceptor MIG-25: into kakubi ngezandla ezimdaka of Colonel Vladimir Kravtsov, kamva umphathi jikelele kunye nomkhosi womoya.

Ngokufanayo wenza Colonel uAleksandr Plesh e Dallyare, kamva abarhola isikhundla alimwi butho. lula Azerbaijan wathabatha ezintlanu mig-25 bomber kwesimo, elinanye Su-24 monoplane intlola no-4, IL-76. Ngelo xesha efanayo ukulungisa moya ezonakele phezu komhlaba, aye ehla, ngenxalenye uthenge entsha.

War Aviation

Ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa 'zokuvala izikhewu' kwaye zangaphambili nabaqhubi yiSoviet Air Force, hayi isazela ngokukodwa saxineka abaye umlibele malunga imbeko yomkhosi kunye isifungo isigxina Homeland yali. Defectors yenza isiseko i-Air Forces Azerbaijan waza waqalisa ukwenza yokulwa imishini ezivela zokuchopha Dallyar kunye Kurdamir. Iikhosi ngamajoni mercenaries badutyulwa phantsi, wambulala okanye kuthinjwa.

Ezimbini ingqubene ekuqhubeni uqeqesho kunye ukulwa koxolo. Xa bombardment waya Su-24 MP monoplane kwesimo kunye 25, bomber, kwesimo, kunye SU-25-s - neefolokhwe - esebenza ukulugatya. Xa uthenge MIG-21 kunye "Su-amabini-sesihlanu" - la moya waqalisa ukuhamba ukuya iziqhushumbisi. Xa 93rd wathola "Dry-17M3". ubuchule ukubuyiselwa okwethutyana wabulawa kwisityalo wokulungisa kwimpompo. Xa Air Force of Azerbaijan oko akwanelanga ukuba izixhobo ulungiselelo indiza ofunekayo, kwikhithi yokukhangela, iinkqubo abalibona, izixhobo inkxaso emhlabeni.

ilahleko yokulwa

Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwizikrweqe umhlaba Karabakh waqalisa ukukhula umonakalo omkhulu wamajoni Republican Air Force. iphulo Summer of 1993 nga kubizwa intlekele: Imimandla esixhenxe ziyafakwa ngokupheleleyo Armenia; sibulele amajoni kuphela 11 amawaka. Army badiniwe abatyhafileyo. Azerbaijani Air Force ilahleko yaba iinqwelo-10 kunye ntaka-10, isibhozo Mi-24, ezimbini - MI-8. Ndingumthetheli weRiphabliki Aviation waqala Colonel Kravtsov ukusuka th Julayi 92.

Emva konyaka yena indawo yi Jikelele Rail Rzayev - phambi kokuba ukubulawa ekuqaleni kuka-2009. Asebenza jikelele kwi leSoviet ukusebenza kwi ukuziphendulela bathi kaloliwe Rzayev akazange kuphazamisana kungena kwimicimbi enxulumene okungakuncedayo, esulungekileyo ebomvu-tape-monger. Njengoko yinkokeli, Kakade ke, wayesemsebenzini bajula zibe imiba yezoqoqosho, xa kuyimfuneko banyanzelekile. Injengele kwesinye kwezahlulo BBC wabanjwa delicto flagrante urwebo kwamafutha kunye zokuthambisa, iye yabangela yachuma ibonwe.

ukonakala

Kweli lizwe kule sihlandlo scandal isikali jikelele, abaphathi amadala bemmangalela nkathazo. Rzayev yamiswa, nokuba efanisiweyo ukumbamba ke umthetheli-Air Forces of Azerbaijan. Umkhonyovu yawa ngaphandle kungekudala, le ingqumbo yesimathane phezu. Kodwa le musa ukumbulala. Yinto enye. Andiva wenkundla asebenza emva kwexesha bacebisa ukuba le ntlekele kwenzeke ngenxa kwethenda ye-mlweli ngo-2007.

Phambi kokuba ukubulawa Jikelele ngembalelwano ebhalelwe kwiSebe lezoKhuselo kunye isaziso ukuba kokuba elindile, ecela uncedo. Rzayev walumkisa: Ukuba anithanga ukukhusela khaphela iimeko okushicilela abhide. Waphumelela icala Ukrainian, lo gama Azerbaijan wathenga 12 mig-29 ezixabisa izigidi-27 zeerandi. Kwathi kanti, ngexabiso eqolo. Kunokuba Rail Rzayev waba lixhoba a banal "buyisela emva."

kulindeleke

Yintoni Air Force of Azerbaijan namhlanje? moya karma ilizwe lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Model MIG-29 ukulungiselela ixesha elide kufuneka ihlaziywe, lo moya bahambelana lucalulo "4". States abanako ukuhlawula ukuphinda ufumane inqanaba iiyunithi "4+" yaye "4 ++" kunye namazwe nje ezimbalwa kuvelisa "5". utshaba basenokuba, eArmenia, lokuzithethelela eluqilima, ngoko Azerbaijan uya zikuthathele ingqalelo oku xa kuthengwa izixhobo ezitsha. isimo esibi kukuba bambalwa abantu abakulungeleyo athengise ekulweni moya karhulumente kunye ungquzulwano indawo emkhosini. Azerbaijan uyakhanyela ukuba kujongwe ukuba bafumane mlilo Swedish.

Russia, kakhulu, abathengisanga MIG-35 "4 ++". Isizathu kunokwenzeka kukuba i-Azerbaijani Air Force ikulawule eCaucasus, ngokuchaseneyo Aviation Russian kwi-moya Armenian. Icala Azerbaijani akayeki uphendlo. Lobeko - karma evela China Chengdu J-10b, nto leyo ithathwa njengokuba abahlalutyi "4 ++". Iingcali zithi imveliso iyangqinelana oothixo basemzini kule klasi.

Aviation Military kusebenza kuphela emhlabeni uqeqesho yoqeqesho amaqembu moya. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo, akukho mfuneko ukuya kuphalaza igazi abahlali. Ezinye kwintlanganiso etafileni apho.