A career kunye ngobomi feta Afanasiya, imbongi Russian

Afanasiy Fet, engobomi kunye nobuchule eziza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, - umntu umdla kakhulu. Isiphelo sakhe, ngenxa ungakhathaliyo ngathi yaye kulula, enyanisweni, lizele izigigaba ezinzima. Nkqu ukuzalwa wembongi, imvelaphi yakhe ngoonyana eside alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini.

prehistory

Bio feta, bekuya ndamgocagoca njani engaqhelekanga, baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa wembongi. Ngowe-1818, emva Darmstadt, intombazana eselula waseJamani uCharlotte Elizabeth Becker zidityanisiwe umtshato osemthethweni kunye inkundla yasekuhlaleni kunyaka-29 ubudala ngumvavanyi uJohann Fotom (Foeth). Emva konyaka, esi sibini wazala intombi, Carolina. Kodwa indoda bangena ematyaleni, yagula imphathe ngayo umfazi wayo. Indlela bahlangana Darmstadt Charlotte Neofitovichem Shenshin Athanasius, ngelo xesha amane anesihlanu-, amaxwebhu cwaka. Into ecace kukuba September 18, 1820 esi sibini wawela umda eRashiya. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, ngoNovemba 21 (yesithathu ka December kwikhalenda Gregorian) e esamkelwa Orthodox Elizavety Petrovny Fet wazalwa unyana ka-Athanasius.

ebuntwaneni

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Imbongi Fet, Biography eyaqala engahambi kunjalo, oko kwabhalwa ecaweni metric kwilali incwadi Novoselki (oku Mtsensk kwiphondo Oryol) njengoko unyana ka Athanasios Neofitovicha Shenshin. umfana oneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala wayenxibe elo gama. Xa sikhangela iincwadi kunina, owabhala kumzalwana wakhe Ernst e Darmstadt, utata uyikhathalele Athanasia njani unyana igazi. Esi sibini wazalelwa oonyana abathathu, ababini kubo wafa ezelwe. Athanasius ezimbini kuphela oodade ekhohlo: i abadala kunye nabancinane Caroline Fet Lyubov Shenshina. Ngowe-1824, uyise igazi Athanasius watshata intombi enkulu kootitshala wabulala ngokupheleleyo unyana wakhe, waphuma yokuthanda kwakhe.

"Ibala" akufanele

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, iya kuzaliseka imfihlakalo imvelaphi yayo yatyhilwa, kwaye uvela abemi Russian kuye kwaba "ngummi gessendarmshtadtskogo" Afanasiya feta. Ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu wasinda ubomi bakhe bonke bafuna ukubuyela igama Shenshin. Waphumelela kuphela ngo-1873. A ngobomi creative feta waqalisa kwisikolo sabucala ngendawo amakhwenkwe isiJamani "Kryummer" kwi Võru (Estonia yanamhlanje). Apho, waba likhoboka kwisihobe babhala nemibongo yakhe yokuqala.

italente Awakening

Nangona kunjalo, indlela ezinobuchule Afanasiy Fet akhetha ngoko nangoko. Ngowe-1838, yena, ngomhla icebiso labazali babo, uya University of Moscow, ukuze abe igqwetha. Kodwa ukubamba imithetho, imigaqo kunye nemigaqo ezahlukeneyo Athanasius wayengekho ezinzima kakhulu, waza watshintshelwa kwisebe imbali philology. Ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo wakhululwa xa Fet nangoku ehleli phezu kwesitulo le yunivesithi, ngo-1840. Wapapasha imisebenzi yakhe kwiimagazini ezininzi (oku "Moskvityanin" yaye "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", njalo njalo) Emva inkonzo yasemkhosini ukuba wawongwa isikhundla segosa. Emva kokufa oyintanda Maria Lazic ngobomi bakhe Fet AA zatshintsha. Wagqiba kwelokuba ndifune umsebenzi yasemkhosini.

Ubuqaqawuli ukuza

Iingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo ezibonwe ukugxeka Russia kakuhle. Yena uba ifunyenwe kakuhle kwizangqa boncwadi ababhali ihloniphekile, wadibana Goncharov, Nekrasov, Turgenev kunye nabanye. Ngo-1850, waba wahlobana abahleli kulindixesha "Contemporary". Ngowe-1857 imbongi watshata uMariya Botkin, udade ugqirha odumileyo kaThixo, umhlala waya kuhlala eMoscow. Okulandelayo biography feta   A. wajika elibukhali ngayo luthobela kumlawuli. Athanasius ukuba yaphulwe lowu "Contemporary", mbonise yayinepolitiki kakhulu, wazinikela ukuba indalo ekhwaza esithi, imozulu, nobuhle zobufazi. Kuba apho waphathwa ngobubele ngabasemagunyeni. Wafa Igqala weengoma kunye ehambelana ilungu St. Petersburg Academy eMoscow ngoNovemba 1892, amanani-21.