Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich: engobomi, ubuchule, ubomi yakho

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ababhali ezinkulu ezifana kaYuri Ryashentsev. Biography, ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe uya kuba izihloko eziphambili kweli nqaku. Ryashentsev ke umbhali eSoviet kwaye Russian, yimbongi iprozi wababhali. Labhalwa kubo lyrics iifilimu kunye nomculo ezaziwa abaninzi kangaka kwilizwe lethu ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukususela ngowe-1970 Ryashentsev olilungu Union Writers ', kwaye ukusukela 1992 kuyinxalenye ZOKUXHESHISELA (International Society of Writers).

KaYuri Ryashentsev: biography

Umbhali wazalelwa Juni 16, 1931 eLeningrad. Xa memoirs yakhe ngobuntwana bakhe, wabhala ukuba umntwana ibhuqiwe kakhulu lowo wayethandwa usapho nje kuphela, kodwa abahlobo kunye nabamelwane. Xa utitshala zoncwadi zeBakala 7 ogama Ryashentseva iikulya Ilyich Oblomov ngokuthelekisa ukuba apho umntwana nayo yonke wayemthanda baphanga.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow. Unina yaba mculi ku ijezi. Uyise wabanjwa ngowe-1938, wambulala. Umbhali Utata wabanjwa ngowe-1949.

Abantwana nolutsha Ryashentseva zenzeka eMoscow. Apha waba kakhulu ozithandayo iindawo Khamovniki, igadi Hope kunye Novodevichy Convent. Ezi zindawo kwaba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa wembongi. Kamva, ubuhle babo ivakaliswa imigca kwimibongo.

Ryashentsev kaYuri uthi nangona ubunzima ukunyamezeleyo ngexesha lemfazwe (indlala, ubuhlwempu, ukutshatyalaliswa), usoloko ukhumbula ngovuyo ezinxulumene nalo eli xesha Khamovniki.

Zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uYuri wayefuna ukuya MSU, kodwa ngamaxesha Soviet kuba unyana kunye indodana ka ababini zinganakwa le ndlela sele ivaliwe ngonaphakade. Emva koko, umbhali elizayo ugqiba ukungena Moscow zokufundisa Institute. ULenin. Yuriy lakhe Ryashentsev waphumelela iimbeko waza wafumana imfundo philological ngo-1954.

KaYuri E. kwenziwa kwiminyaka-19, njengoko unyaka omnye isikolo kulahleka ngenxa kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Ngomhla ezikhethiweyo elizayo zeziko iphenjelelwa ngamandla elinye ityala emangalisayo. Sele eklasini yokugqibela, uYuri wayesendleleni ukhuphiswano ommandla yevoli njengenxalenye yeqela kwikholeji yoqeqesho lootitshala. Xa umdlalo phezu, umfana weza sokuzikhethela Physical Education of the ziko waza wacela ukuya ukufunda kwabo. Ngoko Ryashentsev wafumana uqeqesho lootitshala.

ekufundeni

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich wayekuthanda ukufunda. Ukongeza, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zokufundisa, wadibana abantu abaziwayo ezifana namhlanje njengoko Y. Xhosa, Yu Vizbor, Y. Kim, W. Valley, Fomenko kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ryashentsev wayekholelwa ukuba kwiziko lakhe umntu ubonisa lonke uhlobo sibubona kwetalente.

Ryashentsev bafunda kakuhle, njengoko oko kungqinwa waza wafumana idiploma iimbeko. Nangona kunjalo, le mbongi ithi ukuba andiqhubi elungileyo, esazi nje ukuba ayinonophele njani iimviwo. Xa yakhe, wabhala ukuba ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ndimkhumbula utitshala lowo wakwazi ukuyithanda kunye umbhali elizayo ababhali zakhe zezifundo kancinane-owaziwa njenge D. kunye A. Venevitinov Delvig. Kwakhona, lo mfazi waba zokufundiswa kwisikolo samabanga kwixesha Pushkin.

iminyaka zabafundi waniphawula for Ryashentseva asingomkhwa ballad ingoma. Kuloo minyaka, uhlobo lidumile phakathi kwabantu abatsha - iingoma kwakukho kweentlanti, ngokuxhoma, oololiwe. Kungelo xesha awathi uYuri E. kunye V. Yu Vizbor Krasnovskii waza waqalisa ukuba uqambe bona imiculo for iingoma.

le ncwadi lokuqala

Emva kokuphumelela zokufundisa Institute, Ryashentsev Yury iminyaka elandelelanayo esixhenxe ekufundiseni, apho iminyaka 3 wayesebenza kwisikolo elivisayo ziinkathazo.

Kuphela ngo-1955 Ryashentsev uqalisa ukushicilela kwi "loLutsha" lowu imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ukuzibandakanya ngoncwadi ukuba kufuneka uqale ekuqaleni.

Ngowe-1962, uGeorge Paton wamenywa ukuba asebenze kule magazini "loLutsha", kwisebe kwimibongo. Umbhali basebenza esakhiweni phambi '90, ukunceda okokuqala yapapashwa iimbongi abaninzi abaselula.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingqokelela yemibongo ezintandathu ashicilelwe Ryashentseva. Le yokuqala ngokuba "Iziko" kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1967. imibongo Abongile xa ngexesha lakhe ubuncinane kanye zapapashwa amaphepha kwiijenali esembindini Russian kunye Soviet zoncwadi.

Le ncwadi yesibini Ryashentseva imibongo yapapashwa ngo-1972 waza wabizwa ngokuba "Le wotshi phezu kwendlela."

Theatre and Cinema

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich ngokwakhe bt kulo mdlalo weqonga "Swisiwana Liza", apho kudlalwa 1973 malunga nenqanaba Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Theatre. Lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngentsebenziswano ne- Mark Rozovsky. Kwakhona, ngokuba yokusebenza Ryashentsev wabhala lyrics for iingoma.

Ukongeza, imbongi lyrics badla ezibhaliweyo ezinye imidlalo ndibano iLeningrad Bolshoi Theatre. phakathi kwabo umdlalo edumileyo, njengoko i "Ibali of a Horse".

Kule minyaka ingama-80 ezayo umbhali ezimbini zemibongo ngakumbi lokuqokelelwa: "kwicala Iver" yaye "omnqakathi Unyaka".

Ryashentsev inxaxheba ekudalweni inani elikhulu movies TV. Kuquka umbhali wayesebenza kwinguqulelo Russian ye "Metro". Wabhala iingoma ezininzi ngenxa iifilimu abaziqhelileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni, "The Musketeers ezintathu", "! Midshipmen, phambili", "Melody ilityalwe nelembande", "umlando ochwayithileyo yokuhamba eyingozi", "Island of iinqanawa elahlekileyo," njl .

Ngowe-1990 Ndabona ukukhululwa lokuqokelela elandelayo zemibongo wembongi ebizwa ngokuba "Rainy ngoLwesine."

iprozi

Kodwa Ryashentsev kaYuri wabhala umbongo kuphela kodwa iprozi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1994 wadala inoveli, koko wathi: "I Makovnikah. Kwaye ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye. " Lo msebenzi sapapashwa njengencwadi ngo-2001 kuphela.

Yokugqibela umhla ingqokelela yemibongo, ebizwa "Lanfren-Lanfren", wakhululwa ngowe-2002. Ukongeza ekubhaleni imisebenzi yakhe, Ryashentsev inxaxheba kwiinguqulelo zesihobe evela Armenian, Ukrainian, Georgian kunye Buryat.

Imbongi Special Ryashentsev ngo-1995 yaba yeyona iphuma wopapasho ibhaso "Arion" yokutyumba - "Le mibongo intle nyaka." Izihlandlo ezithathu ibe yeyona iphuma kolu khuphiswano All-Union ukuze kuguqulwe imisebenzi zemibongo. Kwaye ngo 2002 yena wawongwa Prize. Okudzhava.

Ngowe-2006, umbhali sabhiyozela unyaka-75.

Umsebenzi ngokubambisana

Eminye imisebenzi zesayensi Ryashentsev kaYuri. umfazi imbongi xa Galina Polidi, babesebenza naye phezu musical "Metro" kunye mdlalo ngenxa opera "I Queen" (D. Tukhmanov), "Albert kunye Giselle" (Alexander Zhurbin), "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" (Eduard Artemyev ). Le ababili creative kwasekwa emva ngowe-1996 kwaye iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu kunye neziqhamo. Akukho ngempumelelo kangako yaba kumtshato sibini yoyilo.

Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe, Ryashentsev alizithathi abe yimbongi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kaYuri E. uthi lokubandakanyeka iincwadi yaye babhala umbongo ngemise- kumabala emidlalo kunye neebhanyabhanya. Ukongeza, umbhali ithi angazishiyi yeqonga, nokuba akukho mfuneko kwemivuzo.

Ngaba imbongi ukuya gqira?

Ryashentsev kaYuri akavumelani nento yokuba ubizwa ngokuba imbongi gqira. Kuba umbhali gqira ezinxulumene ikakhulu udumo, yena Ryashentsev uthi udumo akunanto yakwenza, kwaye akanamdla. Imbongi akazange afune ukuba "Ukuvusa odumileyo" awayenomdla kude ezinomdla kakhulu izinto - ubunyani ejikelezileyo, isantya wobomi, ubuhle bendalo.

Kunjalo Ryashentseva wayenolwalamano oluhle phantse yonke gqira. Phakathi kwabo Voznesensky kunye UYevgeny Yevtushenko, noRobert Rozhdestvensky kunye Boris Ahmadulina - bonke aba bantu umbhali ngexesha elinye kude ixesha lokudlala ibhola yevoli kunye intenetya. Bonke kubo abahlobo ezilungileyo Ryashentseva. Noko ke, umbhali ngokwakhe ngangenani lazo aliquki. KaYuri E. uthi Owona mnqweno wakhe ubomi into enye ukuba abe phezu abaphathi.

KaYuri Ryashentsev: I love ubomi

impilo yakho Umbhali yaba kakhulu elineziphithiphithi: anayo emva kwakhe elahla ezimbini. Rshentsev kuqala watshata kwi ziko. Kwaba imprudent, unobangela leyo izibiliboco elidlulayo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba manyano zange kube kudala - konyaka onesiqingatha emva sibini umtshato.

Omnye umfazi imbongi Olga Batrakova, ndandisebenza umhleli kwi "Mosfilm" yaye ubulungu kwi Union of Cinematographers of Russia. Xa lo mtshato Ryashentseva wayenabantwana ababini: omnye intombi Mary (1962) kunye nonyana Eugene (1976). Kodwa ekugqibeleni sibini umtshato okwangoku. Kweli nqanaba lobomi bakhe engenaso uyakuthanda esithi kaYuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polidi, umbhali kunye librettist, obengowesibini onyuliweyo umbhali enye. Lo umtshato yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kuba Ryashentseva kuzo zonke iinkalo. Ngaphandle neqabane ebomini, wafumana umfazi wakhe ubuso elihle co-yombhali.

Ryashentsev kule mini a Polidi watshata. usapho Happy ohlala eMoscow.