Zharov Aleksandr: ubuchule Imbongi eSoviet

Zharov Aleksandr - Russian, imbongi eSoviet ogama imibongo sele eyaziwa kule mini. imisebenzi yakhe zabhalwa ngexesha leSoviet, kodwa namhlanje ezifanelekileyo.

biography imbongi

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich wazalelwa Matshi 31, 1904 kummandla eMoscow. uyise imbongi yaba yabahambi elula. Zharov Borodino Alexander waphumelela kwisikolo lali, ngoko ababhalise kwiSikolo Mozhayskoe. Ngowe-1917, Alexander A. waba mnye wabaququzeleli wesangqa zemfundo nenkcubeko.

Ngowe-1918, Zharov uAleksandr waqalisa umsebenzi njengonobhala yeseli Komsomol. Phambi ko-1925, Alexander abe indawo ephambili amalungu Komsomol, ekuqaleni kude ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe - e Mozhaisk, yaye emva koko watshintshelwa eMoscow, i-Central Committee of Komsomol.

imihla ebalulekileyo kubomi imbongi

Ngowe-1920, uAleksandr A. zahlangana Communist Party eSoviet Union.

Ngowe-1921 Zharov waqalisa ukufundisa e Moscow State University kwi-Faculty of Social Sciences.

Ngowe-1922, Alexander zahlangana wabaseki Association of Writers 'Young Guard ".

Ngowe-1941, uAleksandr Alekseevich Zharov waye correspondent oyintloko phephancwadi "Krasnoflotec".

A imbongi: ekuqaleni umsebenzi

Sele yobudala ngexesha esikolweni Zharov waba nomdla kwimibongo. nemibongo yakhe yokuqala zapapashwa magazini "Creation" yesikolo.

"Alexander Zharov - imbongi" - waqala ukuthetha malunga Zharov sele ngo-1920. Imibongo sakhe kuthandwa kakhulu imi--1920-1940. Phakathi abalandeli bobuchule imbongi mfana kuba nxalenye inkoliso abameli kulutsha ixesha.

Into engundoqo yomsebenzi wakhe kukuzukiswa ulutsha Soviet. Ukongeza, Alexander A. mthetho ephambili ukuba wonke USSR ingqalelo partisanship. Le zengqondo kunye nemigaqo ndadala umfanekiso zemibongo, nto leyo abayinqobo kuyo Aleksandru Zharovu.

Noko ke, njengoko abaselula abaziwayo, kwaye Zharov waba nabagxeki. Omnye wabo Vladimir Mayakovsky. izimvo zakhe esinayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwingxelo, leyo wazahlulela Aleksandru Zharovu: ". ... ngokufuthi ababhali babhale ukuze akucaci, okanye ubunzima, okanye ukuba kucacile kwaye kuvela ububhanxa" Isimo sengqondo esibi ukuba indalo Zharov ngu Mayakovsky akwaziwa.

Kukholelwa ukuba kwinoveli Mihaila Bulgakova "iNkosi noMargarita" yi inkomba izicacele ukuba ingoma "inokubhabha omlilo." Ngokusekelwe kule mbono, ezo abahlalutyi bagqiba ukuba Alexander Zharov waye kwase imbongi hero yenoveli Ryukhin.

Kwi-1920, oko wayekuthanda iphephandaba kwisiphaluka esikhulu ukuthandwa "Ilizwi fektri." Amaxesha amaninzi imibongo Alexander A. yapapashwa kweli phephandaba. Le mibongo zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka kamva isebenza Zharov ineptitude yakhe, kodwa zonke imigca zizele ubuqhawe wotshitsho, bokubanga kunye maximalism elibukhali obutsha.

A imbongi ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngamaxesha emfazwe imbongi bakhonza kwi Navy. Apho imbongi akukho tyelelo, enoba oko kwakuza ubone, ukuba uhlobo kolwimi ngokuyilayo, Zharov wayesoloko wabhala yakhe abangamaqabane oomatiloshe njengegorha nesibindi womelele ngubani na ukuya nayiphi feat.

Beengoma kunye Zharov ndawo phakathi kwabo

Nangona ukuba imbono Mayakovsky nempembelelo kakhulu izimvo zoluntu malunga nomsebenzi ka-Alexander, imbongi uzibona songwriting. Igalelo lakhe eSoviet mass ingoma laba enkulu. Alexander, njengezinye beengoma kule uhlobo, wabhala umculo wakhe engcono kwiimeko-1930 ukuya 1950. Iingoma ezaziwayo-ezizezona "inokubhabha eyayenzelwa iBlue ebusuku", "Ingoma bezilungiselela ezidlulileyo" yaye "willow Okubuhlungu."

Eneemfuno ezizodwa kufaneleka uthando ingoma "neHarmony", wabhala uMikhail Svetlov ngawo, ukuba "Grenada" kunye Zharovskaya "Harmony 'yakhe - oodade ababini ezidibene omnye komnye.

Iminyaka post-imfazwe ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Aleksandra Zharova

Sele kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, xa abantu Russian kwafuneka ukuba athathe umpefumlo ukusuka nje ophela imfazwe, Zharov wabhala ingoma "Thina uxolo," nto leyo yaba uhlobo nomhobe kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.

Njengoko ngokunjalo kwisihobe, iingoma Alexander A. wabhala lizwe, malunga nohlobo elizweni labo lokuzalwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwanasemva kokuba Zharov lifumene inxalenye enkulu yokuvunywa yoluntu kunye nokuqondwa, ayikatshintshi ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Wayedla waya kwindawo lokuzalwa kwakhe, funda kwaye sacula umsebenzi wakhe ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo, abantu ukusuka efama ukuya isizukulwana esitsha.

Esinye seziganeko ziqaqamba kubomi Alexander Zharov waye intlanganiso Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, leyo wamkhumbula kuthetha lukhulu.

Njengoko ngokunjalo lonke abantu yiSoviet, uninzi zonke iimvakalelo imbongi xa zashiy iinkumbulo yemfazwe. Waxelela abaphulaphuli bakhe abaselula kwanto lemfazwe ka, ezibe amajoni akhaliphileyo ukusindisa ubomi babo ubomi babantu babo.

NgoSeptemba 7, 1984 imbongi wokuqala wafa eneminyaka engama-80. Alexander Zharov wangcwatyelwa Kuntsevo Amangcwaba eMoscow.