Uhlalutyo wombongo Gumilev "Inkumbulo", isishwankathelo, ngcali

Eli nqaku lunikezelwa omnye kwiimbongi edume iSilver Age. Ngokucace kakhulu, siya kuqhuba uphando umbongo Gumilev "Inkumbulo".

ngalo mbongo

Le mibongo zaye zibhaliwe ngo-1920. Kulo umbhali lijongana umxholo inkumbulo kunye notshintsho umphefumlo womntu. Ecacileyo omkhulu, Gumilyov ithelekisa indoda inyoka. Nesiphelo sakhe Kuyimpoxo - inyoka, ukuba akwazi ukuya kuphalaza nesikhumba sayo, kugcina umphefumlo wayo zobutsha, umntu akakwazi ukuba akanaso ngokutshintsha umphefumlo wakhe, hayi umzimba, "ukuphalaza iinyoka Kuphela ulusu lwabo ... Senza ukutshintsha umphefumlo, hayi umzimba."

Xa ecinga imbongi ebuyela elidlulileyo yakhe kwaye uyaqonda ukuba ebomini bakhe baba izihlandlo ezine "bawutshintsha umphefumlo." Ngokuvisisana ezi beziqu angohlulwa, kunye umbongo kwiindawo ezine lula uhlalutyo.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Siza ukuqala kuhlalutyo umbongo Gumilyov "Inkumbulo" ukususela nenkcazelo "umphefumlo" yokuqala wembongi. Kule ndima yena "emabi, enqinile;" nomntwana ovela abahlobo kuphela "umthi inja ebomvu kangaka." Umfundi thaca ledada drake elibi, nto leyo ke, umiselwe ukuya bume, "waba dada nekratshi."

Ngokutsho ubungqina ababephila Gumilev, njengomntwana ngokwenene wayengumntwana akuthandeki, musa ukulibala malunga strabismus yakhe bekhubazekile.

Isigaba sesibini

Ukuqhubeka uhlalutyo ENU umbongo "Inkumbulo", wayebhekisela kwinxalenye yesibini ye msebenzi. Ngoku, umfundi yokulandela i "umphefumlo" hero lyrical. Le mbongi, ngubani "wayefuna ukuba uthixo kunye ukumkani." Umbhali ngokwakhe emva kweminyaka emininzi uyayiqonda ukuba umlinganiswa akazange akuthande oko.

Abahlalutyi zibalisa Umntu imbongi kunye kopapasho lokuqala zemibongo Gumilev ngo-1905, apho kuthiwa "La majoni iNdlela." Le ncwadi yaba romantic kwaye yenyama. Kamva Gumilyov uthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ufuna ukulibala malunga ikho.

Eneneni, kwenzeka ukuba umntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ezahlukeneyo ukususela ulutsha yanamhlanje. Le yokugqibela "umphefumlo" ngokupheleleyo akukho sizathu angst ombambazelayo malunga ngasekhohlo okanye ziimvakalelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uchaza nabo silwa kunye nabanye bangafuni, ngaphandle Tu ingqondo kubo.

lesithathu

Oku kwakhokelela ukuba sihlaziye umbongo Gumilev "Inkumbulo" ukuba "umphefumlo" wesithathu ombambazelayo, nto leyo kuthwelwe esandleni kunye esasihamba. Kule yokugqibela incarnation beqhawe ombambazelayo loluka apho abangenabani ngakumbi: "Ndiyayithanda inkululeko nabanyuliweyo."

Amaphupha of kumazwe akude nezixeko umdla Gumilyov ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngexesha lakhe, imbongi watyelela Afrika, Abyssinia, iYiputa, Italy. Yaye xa sijonga sithi lo anobukroti, inkalipho uchaze ubomi obumnandi umhambi nemvo adventure akasishiyanga i ombambazelayo emva kweminyaka. Uphupha inkululeko kanye ngowakhe, nangona zonke iingozi nayo. Kodwa ke 'ingoma ngokukhwaza wammonela amafu amanzi. "

Awu, lo isigaba sobomi iye zitshone zisabonakala. Akusayi ukuba umhambi ngokungesabi simahla. Kwakhona ke kwafuneka ukuba umphefumlo luzalwe.

Ingxenye yesine

Uthetha malunga ngobomi bakhe Gumilev uNikolay Stepanovich kulo mbongo. Kwaye apha beze mzuzu xa imbongi iwile inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ke Gumilev waya ngaphambili phakathi ntliziyo, bekholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe looMawokhulu "bananisa inkululeko ochwayitileyo / On ezingcwele kumlo ngamehlo abomvu."

Xa imfazwe, imbongi lenyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla ibhanile kwaye Hussars hlukile nenkalipho ibonwe edabini. Ngenxa yoko, yaye kabini imbasa George Cross, "St George wamchukumisa kabini."

Nangona onke amabhaso, Gumilyov uNikolay Stepanovich akazange lweli imfazwe yaye abazange makamkele oko umniniyo, njengokuba naye kucacisiwe kulo mbongo. Battle ngokuba yena umgubo kuphela, kodwa hayi indawo ukubonisa yobuqhawe bawo.

Oko ngexesha lemfazwe, yena wazalwa sesine "umphefumlo" Lowo uthanda kwilizwe lakhe, kwaye okholelwa nabantu intle kwaye amncede nxaniso ukuhlupheka kwabo. Homeland iya isiba ngendlela iqhosha le yinxalenye yombongo.

Noko ke, nakubeni ngexesha lokubhala kwakukho revolution eRashiya, kuba akazange ayikhankanye le umbhali. Njengokuba ukuba kwakungelula kuye.

Esigaba sokugqibela

Esigaba wokugqibela womelele ngakumbi ngaphandle ebuhlanti leyo ukubamba UNikolai Gumilyov. "Inkumbulo" lufikelele esiphelweni ngendlela umhambi kunye ubuso ezifihlakeleyo, phambi apho iimpukane njengexhalanga, yaye emva ingonyama. Aba ngabo Babonakalisa uKristu kunye namaqabane akhe - Marko ezinxulumene iisimboli ingonyama, noYohane, ezihlanganiswe Eagle.

Ngaloo Gumilev ithelekisa ukungafi kaThixo, lowo ezabiwa abalandeli bakhe ekufundiseni, nokungafi imbongi, ukuba ugcine iingcinga zabo vesi. Umbhali, Kakade, amathandabuzo malunga ukungafi yayo, ethetha yokuzalwa lwemiphefumlo ezintsha, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukufa ubudala, kodwa nguye kuphela kwethemba lobomi obungunaphakade - umsebenzi. kuphela kunokumnceda umntu ukuba alingane noThixo.

Ngoko wagqiba zishwankathelwe umxholo vesi nohlalutyo yayo. Enyanisweni, lo mbongo iye yaba uhlobo kwibali ENU, apho kubonakala zonke iinguqu zengqondo ezithe okwake kwenzeka kulo.