Imibongo Short Tiutchev, ekulula ukuba ukufunda

Indinyana Tiutchev, ekulula ukufunda, eso sifundo sale kwakhona. Le mbongi umninindlu imisebenzi ezincinane zemibongo, imilo leyo kakhulu ukumisela umxholo. Mfutshane Ukuqamba lyrical ngayo umbhali kuba kule mizekelo ilungileyo imibongo Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ivesi Tiutchev, ekulula ukufunda, oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe kwimeko ilifa lakhe lweembongi apho boncwadi release enemiqathango nezigaba ezithathu: amazwi 1820s, esibonakala ngokulinganisa kwiimbongi iintlobo odic yesihobe kwenkulungwane ye-18, kodwa iziqalelo ze izifundo yokuqala; sha 1830-1840-, xa imbongi ukusuka siseko classicism akudala Wemka, waqala ukubhala ngaphezulu kwimixholo zothando; yaye ekugqibeleni, 1850-1870, yona xesha umsebenzi wakhe aqolileyo ngexesha apho imbongi kudala mhlawumbi imizekelo emihle landscape kunye nothando lyrics.

uthando isihloko

Ivesi Tiutchev, leyo kulula ukufunda, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuquka imisebenzi kumxholo yothando. Kule nkalo, le umdla kakhulu ekuthiwa-"Umjikelo denisevsky", ngoko igama ngenxa yokuba uninzi abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ezi ndinyana zanikezelwa Denisiev wayethanda yimbongi. Noko ke, kukho olunye uluvo njengako le misebenzi bazinikele umfazi yombhali. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa le izibongo iye omnye weyona mizekelo yothando engcono nemibongo hayi kuphela imisebenzi wembongi, kodwa kwisihobe Russian ngokubanzi.

Uthando izibongo iindinyana Tiutchev, ekulula ukufunda, mhlawumbi, eyona ifanelekileyo kubafundi njengoko zibhaliwe ulwimi ngakumbi lula kunye nokufikeleleka. Umzekelo, imveliso "Last Uthando" ingabizwa ngokuba ngumzekelo. Yinto encinane mqulu, emhle isandi ukanti ezichazayo kakhulu, kwaye ezinemifanekiso kunceda ukukhumbula ngokukhawuleza oko ngentliziyo.

Intsingiselo yothando lwemibongo

Imibongo ngothando Tiutchev, ekulula ukufunda, mhlawumbi, edume imisebenzi yakhe, abanye babo bade ibekwe umculo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo, "ndadibana kuwe, nabo bonke ababekade ...", nto leyo eye yaba lehlelo romance classic kumculo Russian. Lo msebenzi zomculo ngokubalulekileyo ngokwayo, yaye ngoko kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula. Ukungena wombongo kunye nefomu yayo ifanelekileyo zokwakha semvumelwano kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula.

Tiutchev uthando imibongo ukuba kulula ukufunda, babe uphawu kwisemantiki zilandelayo kweempawu, kunjalo, ezendeleyo eluthandweni lwakhe lyrics kwaphela. Ngoko ke ndiyacinga uthando uhlobo yabanjwa somelele ngenxa yabantu othe waphethukela ngokupheleleyo nakwizibetho zabo, eshiya inkumbulo walo ebomini. Bona benamandla ingqiqo eqalile kunye nento ayinakutshintshwa, loo mntu uya nakanjani kutshintsha. Le nto eyahlula kuye uthando lyric kwisihobe Pushkin, ngubani kolu didi kugcwele ikakhulu imibala ukukhanya kwaye isigqibo sobulumko leyinene. Nangona Tyutchev lahlokoma ngokucacileyo amanqaku buhlungu kakhulu kwaye buhlungu, njengokuba memory into nobutyobo.

ngendalo

Eminye imibongo Tiutchev, ekulula ukuba ukufunda (imigca 16) kuxhomekeke umfanekiso wendalo. Kule nkalo, oko sele ube ngumzekelo ezaziwa imveliso "ndiyamthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni May." Abafundi bafundiswa ngenkoliseko, kuba unika inethemba ngokumangalisayo kunye ngokubanzi izandi okuchwayitha kunene, nekhuthazayo. mood ochwayitileyo lyrical ngokuqhelekileyo nangoko idluliselwe umfundi ukusuka kwiteksti yokuqala, ngokungafaniyo lyrics uthando yalo leyo yayize imvakalelo lonxunguphalo nentlungu.

Iingoma ezipheleleyo Tyutcheva ukuba bafunde ngokulula (imigca 16) kwahluka ivesi rhythm kunye nemilo ezibhityileyo. Enye edume kakhulu kwezi imisebenzi imveliso ke wathi: "Mna ndadibana kuwe, nabo bonke ababekade ..." kwakunye nemveliso "Swallows". Umsebenzi yokugqibela 'umdla ngenxa yokuba ukongeza imizobo yakhe yendalo kubonisa bulumko lombhali malunga nendlela yakhe yendalo iphefumlelwe. Kwakhona ngesingqi, yaye akukho njengobuxoki unzima okanye izikweko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Tiutchev ngokulula kakhulu kwaye athelekise imibongo yakhe isibindi ukubhabha inkonjane. Ngoko ke, lo mbongo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ngentloko kwizifundo esikolweni.

Ifilosofi yokuphila

Iingoma ezipheleleyo Tyutcheva ukuba bafunde ngokulula (imigca 20), ilula kwaye ingqiqo efanayo bulumko. Lo msebenzi osemqoka uphawu yonke imibongo yakhe, apho emfutshane kakhulu, ngqo, ndazibamba fomu ukwazi ukudlulisela iimvakalelo ezimbaxa kunye neemvakalelo. Omnye umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi olu hlobo msebenzi umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "Yintoni ubomi ange bangabafundisa ...". Kulo msebenzi, umbhali ubonisa ithemba lokuba abantu bahlala ukholo wabasindisa ukubandezeleka. Kulo msebenzi kwakhona imizobo ikhoyo endalo, nto leyo eli xesha sele elungiselele yokuvakalisa uluvo lwakhe bulumko yehlabathi kunye leyinene ezingqongileyo.

eminye imisebenzi

Iingoma ezipheleleyo Tyutcheva ukuba bafunde ngokulula (imigca 20), kunye nohlobo elizinikeleyo. Umzekelo, isincoko "Indlela emisiweyo okuchwayitha, ngokuxokozela izaqhwithi zasehlotyeni," apho imbongi ivakalisa uvuyo lwakhe phezu bangathandi indlela yadlalwa izinto zendalo. Kwakhona kuxhotyiswa kunye nethemba, kwaba emfutshane, kangangoko, kodwa ke ngelo xesha nye ekhululekile kunye nomxholo izafobe, ngoko kulula kakhulu ukuba abafundi ekufundeni. imibongo Tiutchev malunga ngemvelo, ekulula ukuba bafunde, nangona kunjalo, bayimizekelo emihle lyrics zakhe. imisebenzi enjalo ubalisa imveliso imbongi "kwaye kabuhlungu nesmelo 'apho ngokufutshane kakhulu imizwa eboniswe ekhathazeka ipowusta sengqondo ukuba ubuhle lweentlobo ezingqongileyo.

nokubaluleka indalo

Tiutchev waba nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwe imibongo Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19. imibongo zakhe imizekelo kakuhle uthando, intanda nemibongo zendalo. Imibongo yakhe unxulunyaniswa imisebenzi Pushkin, leyo, ngokutsho akhawunti eziliqela, wayiphatha novelwano kakhulu waza wapapasha imibhalo yakhe kwijenali yakhe. Kukho imbono yokuba iprozi Dostoevsky-Abraham kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kulowo uthi ukusungula Tiutchev kwaba isehlakalo obalulekileyo kwimbali iincwadi Russian.