Begonia tuber - ekhula, ngokubonelela ngeemeko bekhululekile

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo begonias, zihlelwa ngokwemimiselo eziliqela ezifana ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo zokuhomba kunye neentyatyambo bokuhombisa nezidubula, ezinabileyo, ityholwana avuthulukayo, kwaye zizonke kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwewaka ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho izityalo ezikhula ngonyaka emvula sabutropikhi, bomthonyama baseAfrika, mpuma Asia, iMelika kunye Madagascar.

Yobuninzi kweentlobo begonias Iyamangalisa, iintlobo enjalo nzima ukufumana phakathi naluphi na olunye uhlobo. Ngumgwebi ngokwakho - kuphela izityalo herbaceous Kungenzeka kube (ukuya ku 3-4 cm), kwaye ukufikelela nobukhulu umxhelo. Ukuncoma ubuhle ekhethekileyo, uTerry, iintyatyambo ezilula semi-kabini, kunye namagqabi begonias, okuye ifomu amilise okwentliziyo beveled, ke intabalala emangalisayo kweentlobo, ezifana umbala nemilo. Phakathi kwazo kukho iintlobo abufana maple amagqabi elintlangothi unamazinyo dissected amacwecwe igqabi kunye nabanye abaninzi umbala, ukusukela lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo luhlaza obomvu, kunye iipatheni amabala zesilivere, ebomvu kunye iithowuni ezityheli. Indawo amabala, ngemivumbo neendlela inokuba macala, ngqo okanye saa zazivelela.

Ingakumbi athandwa - begonia tuber eyahlukileyo kwezinye 'izalamane' bakhe ubukho amatswele kunye terry ingakumbi ezintle okanye iintyatyambo nemahrovymi, okufana roses, carnations, gardenias, camellias. Ubungakanani iintyatyambo ifikelela ububanzi 10.8 cm-. Begonia tuber, nokulima, nto leyo ke kufuna ukuba kubanjelelwe mithetho elula,, njengoko zonke iintlobo zawo, ngaphandle kokukhetha:

• Comfort lobushushu lebanga ukusuka + 15 ° C ebusika (alithe), kwaye + 20 ° C (hayi ngaphezulu) ehlotyeni.
• Ukubonelela kuninzi, kodwa hayi kwi-emikhumbini yamanzi, kodwa amanzi kufuneka angaxingi.
• ukufuma High - kwenye imeko ebalulekileyo kukuba wayemthanda begonia tuber. Ukukhulisa oku kuyakudityaniswa isitya ezikufutshane ngamanzi, okanye ngcono i mini-umthombo, okanye okunye ifanitshala. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba humidify zezulu wokutshiza macala kodwa uphambuke ezintethweni ukufuma kwisityalo ngokwayo.
• ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungaphakathi, kodwa kwelanga hayi ngqo. Ngexesha ebusika, oko kuyingenelo ukufumana begonias kwindawo kukukhanya iiyure eziliqela.

Indlela yokutyala begonia ezinabileyo?

begonia ezinabileyo zikhuliswa iimbewu okanye amatswele usebenzisa ulwahlulo. Kuba izityalo amatswele, maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

1. Xa kuqala kwexesha ukuwa ugwetyelwe, wakhululwa kuso amatswele emhlabeni, zinti zalungisa kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu le-8 ukuya kuma-10 ° C umgquba okanye isanti, uphambuke kuwo kukoma.
2. Amatswele ityalwa ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ngoMeyi ngeembiza (kuthathelwa ingqalelo, apho kungakuhle ukuba ufumane izityalo ukudubula). Ukuze zintshule yimpumelelo etyelwe ngeembiza kunye umhlaba encinane oyisanti, amatswele sangcwatywa isiqingatha. Ubunamanzi ngokonga kakhulu. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kuvela ziingcambu uze esindileyo.
3. Emva ngamasebe yokuqala, amatswele wafefa emhlabeni, kwaye ufake kwi window kwefestile kwindawo eqaqambileyo eshushu.

Begonia tuber - ezikhula kuyo imbewu - kwanele ziinkathazo. Ukuhlwayela imbewu ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi nezitya ezincinane iphepha komhlaba, umxube yomhlaba ngesanti umgquba okanye nje nja-. Iimbewu (amancinane kakhulu) Abembi nzulu, wena nje push kancinane emhlabeni. Imbonakalo izithole yokuqala enokulindelwa emva kokuba isibini iiveki, emva koko kufuneka babe amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ungene.

Izityalo abatsha Khula Etyelwe ngeembiza encinane clod emhlabeni. Kwaye ngoJulayi nango-Agasti begonias abaselula idubula ngaphambi ubusika baya kuba ixesha ukwakha amatswele. Nantsi indlela yokutyala begonia. Ngokungafaniyo begonia ezinabileyo, yegqabi nande ngempumelelo ukulahlula ityholo ukuze ukufakelwa okanye igqabi izithole.

izityalo Khula uyakwazi Uyabahombisa naliphi kwigumbi elingaphakathi okanye ikona kakhulu engabonakali kuwo umyezo, ngokunika oko uhombiso festive ukuba imibala kwaso. Kunye olufanelekileyo care begonia tuber, ukulinywa leyo kukhe kwatshiwo ngentla apha, ziya kuvuya izimvo zalo ongenakoyiswa ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla egadini, e balcony ubushushu-zigqunyiwe, loggias, kwaye amagumbi - nkqu elide, de kokwindla.