8th-Calvary Division of the SS "Florian Geyer": indalo, imbali, ngabathetheli

SS Division "Florian Geyer" kwasekwa phakathi yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Eli candelo liye ladlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziganeko iJamani eMpuma Front kaHitler. Xa ezandleni candelo abalwi igazi amawaka amajoni Soviet zamajoni. Ngonya amaNazi zatshatshela kummandla Byelorussian SSR, apho ndawo ziye zitshiswe.

Noko ke, ngo-1945, impindezelo nangoku wabanjwa up le yunithi.

History of igama

Florian Geyer, ngubani igama lakhe imbeko 8 SS-Calvary Division, ungumntu wokwenene owayephila kwinkulungwane yeshumi eMzantsi Jamani. Ngelo xesha oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma laseka iirhafu ezintsha labemi umlimi, nto leyo eyabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi iindimbane. Emva kwexesha elithile, ndiye ndaqalisa mvukelo yaba wombhodamo. Florian waba nentsapho entle, kodwa kunjalo Wayevelana ngokunyanisekileyo upha isisweli. Ngako oko, ngoko nangoko wangena abo bavukeli kunye abucala imali efunyenwe kwintengiso kwempahla, bexhobile, kunye nabantu kweshumi eziliqela. "I-Black Inkampani" Florian Geyer yenza isiseko amabutho ezintsha. Nesikunikwayo efanayo kakhulu wazibonakalisa ukuba izingxoxo obalaseleyo. Waba ilungu leqela ngalinye epalamente, ukuba abavukeli zathunyelwa kwiinkosana njengomzi ongqingiweyo. Ngenxa izakhono ongunozakuzaku Florian Geyer wayefuna ukuba anikezele ngaphandle umlo.

Nakubeni inempumelelo nje ekuqaleni, le mvukelo yamahlwempu wavuthululwa nguSirayeli, yaza ke yabulawa yi Geyer. Kodwa yena waba ubuntu semi-edume (ezifana Robina Guda kwi-UK) kubantu German. Wayitshabalalisa ezininzi iingoma, amabali kunye nezinye izinto ze lwemveli. Kule yesibini-amane ngonyaka imeko eJamani wamaNazi yaba shushu. Yonke imihla ukwanda ubungakanani badibane. Amabutho elite SS ndibize ngaphandle zihlolwe ngaphambi kwaye ufuna ukukhetha engqongqo. Ukungqina Abantu Umkhosi (kwaye, ngokufanayo, umlinganiswa efanayo ebaleka imfazwe), Division "Florian Geyer" zadalwa.

ubhaptizo lomlilo

Eighth SS-Calvary Division yamiselwa ngokusekelwe kwi "Totenkopf". Ekuqaleni, amajoni zezi yunithi ezazijoliswe kuzigcina kwiinkampu zoxinaniso alwe izigelekeqe ngaphakathi uMlawuli yoluntu waseJamani. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ekuqaleni imfazwe nxamnye eSoviet Union, i-Waffen SS ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Abasebenzi baye fanatically abazinikele iingcamango ubuSoshiyali kwaye aphumeze nayiphi imiyalelo umyalelo. Division "Florian Geyer" wabonakaliswa kuqala ngokwayo kule mpi kufuphi Rzhev. Ngelo xesha, amaJamani igcinwe apho lokuzithethelela ilukhuni.

Wawisa umthetho yena phambi enye iinjengele zezona ngcali zinetalente Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army izihlandlo ezine kuqhutywa imisebenzi ekhubekisayo ukuzama ukulujikeleza iqela waseJamani, kodwa watsho phantsi. division yesibhozo owawukhokelwa Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency ukulwa

Entwasahlobo ka-wesithathu ezimashumi mane kuzinze asekuhlaleni esebenzayo emahlathini of Belarus. Baye benza nokuhlasela rhoqo, abasebenzi yokonakalisa, izithuthi vehicles, aphe welinye iqela. Nangona onke amanyathelo athathiweyo, amaJamani nako ekunciphiseni inkcaso. Ngoko ke, ngoMeyi, umphathi UErich Bach-Zelewski wagqiba ukuqhuba umsebenzi omkhulu-abasakhasayo ukuba ndimaphule iiyunithi ngokunomkhethe e Polesie kunye Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" athetha ngaye ngokungqalileyo kwezi zenzo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi sele benze ulwaphulo ezininzi ebantwini. AmaNazi bazitshisa iilali lonke, ukubabulala bonke abemi nje nabani na. Luqalile aye ukumelana komsindo emahlathini kwaye anemigxobhozo, ukubandezeleka okukhulu. Eighth Division of the SS yahlukile inkohlakalo, kuba leyo Bach Zelewski wagqiba ukuthumela iyunithi phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.

Ngelo xesha, imikhosi yeSoviet babenyuka kuloo mmandla eKharkiv, apho, waza wathumela ukwahlulwa. Ukusebenzisa uzuko igazi layo, i-SS waqhubeka counter-yaqala imfazwe. Okwangoku ebaluleke umyalelo Wehrmacht wathuma amajoni amaqela ngaphambili netanki ziqulathe sesona sisombululo. Emva kokuba inkululeko eKharkov ye-Red Army "Florian Geyer" kunye namanye amajoni aseJamani lihambe liye kwi Kremenchug.

izenzo anti-Polish

Ekulweni-yesine mane weza ePoland. Yaba uphawu ukuvula uxhathiso Polish. Le kuzinze Ikhaya Army waqalisa ukwenza inxaxheba phezulu nemikhosi nomsebenzi, ngokufuthi xa Ngokuququzelela phambili amajoni Soviet. Ukuphelisa le sisongelo, UErich Bach wayalela ezisibhozo SS Division ukuba aqhube kuhlasela anti-elithile. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, amaJamani isenzo ukuhlukunyezwa efanayo emahlathini of Belarus. Kodwa entwasahlobo kufuphi Kovel division elinesixhenxe butho yayibiyelwe.

Le bavukeli kutshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo oko. Ezinye abasindileyo kuphela ukufika ukusekelwa basindiswe.

Isiphelo indlela zomkhosi

Emva kokushiya Poland "Florian Geyer" walwa kwi kummandla Hungary. Apho, ukuba ukubulawa okukhulu. Ezinye komele baye baqhubeka ukuzibandakanya kwizabelo counterinsurgency izimpi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwabaneenkani yesiYugoslav i-yesine amane. lahluleka wesibhozo-Calvary Division of the SS badibana e Budapest. Ebusika, a imikhosi eSoviet imashumi mane anamihlanu, wathabatha isixeko ngomsesane. Phezu kwayo yonke imizamo umyalelo waseJamani, wayingqinga akwazi ukumelana kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi ku-Februwari, bakwazi bagqobhozile, kodwa Red Army wenza jaha ngempumelelo, kunye result ukuba phantse bonke abasebenzi sele kutshatyalaliswa.

Commander nguJoachim Rumohr naye wabulawa. amajoni ezithile ziphile bakwazi ukuphuma aye namahlelo aso onke, baza bathumela kwi ukuyilwa kwicandelo elitsha Calvary SS ezingamashumi-wesithathu.

Imemori yokwahlukana

Abavukeli Florian Geyer badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali German. babesithi njengabalinganiswa eyakhayo nayiphi na indlela. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubunkokheli wamaNazi wazama ukuba yena kunye nabo. Noko ke, emva kwemfazwe, urhulumente omtsha waseJamani wakwazi ukuba umahluko SS mthetho ukusuka abavukeli intsomi kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Marsh "Florian Geyer" noxa kunjalo ezinxulumene kwinkcubeko ethandwayo kunye ku Germany.