5 iimeko ezimbi kokutsha amagqwirha kwimbali

"Okuzingela ngokuba Amagqwirha" ngoku nje kwekota eqhelekileyo, ezinxulumene mthetho okanye izaphuli mthetho, nto leyo namhla akusayi kufumana. Oku zonke ngenxa ngezityholo zobuxoki okanye ibaxwe. Oku (Ngokucacileyo) lisuka hunt ligqwirha wokwenene Kuye wayekwenza ngaphambili. Kakade ke, kulula ukuba ukunyelisa ezo izenzo zexesha elidlulileyo, yaye oku hunt igqwirha kubonakala ukuba asukile na, kodwa kukho ifuze onokuthelekiswa iingxaki zethu ngoku. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe, otherwise sengozini ukuphindaphinda izenzo ezinjalo izivakalisi ezingalunganga.

bathakathi Basque

Zizingela amagqwirha Basque esenzeka eSpeyin ngexesha Kwamacala (kwinkulungwane ye-17), oko ithathwa njengokuba sikhulu zibalaseleyo kwimbali yoluntu. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-7,000 ziye zitshiswe. Akucacanga ukuba kutheni hunt igqwirha yaqala, kuba ngaphambi kokuba icala akukho umyalezo owodwa malunga ubugqwirha kule ndawo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba zonke yayivela ibandla, njengokuba yena wazama ukucinezela iindlela ezindala azise ihlabathi yamaKatolika.

Amanani bagwayimbile

Kwakukho izigaba eziliqela, umzekelo, ngethuba lekota yokuqala ka kubo bazitshisa amagqwirha 12 enetyala. awuphelelanga apho Hunt, waqhubeka, babanjwa abantu 2,000. Abaninzi kubo bavuma ukuba amagqwirha, waza waxelelwa ukuba kukho abantu malunga 5,000 abo benza belilinye ishishini labo. Phantse bonke abantu kamva wavuma, esithi ukuba iingxelo zazo kube ngumphumo kabuhlungu sentuthumbo.

umthakathi Berwick

kwiinkqubo zomthetho kunye ngokuphathelele amagqwirha North Berwick kwaqala 1500 emva kwexesha, kwaqhubeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, oko kukhokelele abantu-70 atyholwa wenza 'isivumelwano ziidemon. " Iqale xa Korol Dzheyms VI, babuyele ekhaya evela eDenmark, yena wangena kwisaqhwithi. Igosa enqanaweni wagxeka yemozulu embi, apho umsolwa isiphumo zobugqwirha. Emva koko, eli igqwirha-baqala yaphehlelelwa Denmark, kodwa kamva wabonakala ukubandakanyeka kwabasetyhini ukusuka eSkotlani, apho waqhubeka kubulawa. Kwaba kukhona ke, babathwalela igqwirha ukuzingela inkulu. Okokuqala, umntu omnye wahlukunyezwa. Kangangoko wazama lokuzithethelela, ekugqibeleni wavuma ukuba ezinxulumene ubugqwirha, waza wamema bonke abanye "nabavukeli". Abaninzi amacala, zitshiswe esibondeni kuba nje i-King James VI uhambo ekucamngceni eDenmark.

Metyu Hopkins

Le yenye abazingeli igqwirha abanolwazi kakhulu kuyo yonke imbali. Kukholelwa ukuba Hopkins kunye neqela lakhe inxaxheba ngaphezu kwe-60% ye babulawelwa amagqwirha eNgilani (ixesha ukususela 1644 ukuya 1646). Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Hopkins waqalisa iphulo yakhe emva elivela incoko abafazi kuxoxwa intlanganiso yabo ziidemon. Akazange ukusebenzisa nxaniso kunesiqhelo ukuwutsala bavume kubafazi wasola. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwakuyinto mthethweni eNgilani, ngoko waba iindlela zakhe ekuboneni amagqwirha. Yena umnakekeli ubuthongo ukuba ummangalelwa, kwaye ukucatshulwa bavume ukuba umtyholwa tingled ngemela buthuntu. Xa eso silonda elophayo, lo mfazi wabona igqwirha.

Wasebenzisa Kwakhona ubuchule lokudada, elolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba ummangalelwa lula idade baphuma emanzini, yena unetyala. Kodwa le ukuqotywa ummangalelwa ukuba ebotshelelwe esitulweni waphoswa echibini. Enye into ekuthiwa-umqondiso boMtyholi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iba adla okanye birthmark, kodwa ukuba kukho phezu umzimba umsolwa akunjalo, Hopkins wacinga ukuba kungenzeka ibe abanye abalinganiswa 'ezingabonakaliyo ". Hopkins wafa ngo-1647, mhlawumbi ukusuka TB. Kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Hopkins yathotyelwa kwimeko yi iimvavanyo wakhe ukuqubha emva koko babulawa, kwakunye amagqwirha, kodwa akukho bungqina obaneleyo eza kuxhasa le ibango.

Igqwirha-ukuzingela in Pendle Hill

Ngowe-1612, i-hunt igqwirha ekuthiwe kwindawo bathuleyo Pendle Hill, eqhubekileyo ngoko ngaphesheya eNgilani. Iqale xa Elison Uort wabuza umrhwebi eyodwa elula ogama uJohn Khadijah phezu nezikhonkwane zayo, leyo wabona iimpahla zakhe. UYohane akazange avume ukuba kutheni ababeke, yaye kungekudala emva kokuba elele elukhukweni enedumbe. Wachaza ukuba ubugqwirha, kwaye konke malunga ezandleni Alison. ekugqibeleni wavuma ukuba isivumelwano ziidemon. ngoko Alison omunye abafazi abaninzi kukuba ligqwirha enamandla kakhulu. Ukumangalela laqhubeka lifika bevela kuyo yonke indawo, kunye nabantu-19 ekugqibeleni babanjwa ukuthakatha. Kwezi, bantu 10 babulawa ukuthakatha, yaye oku kwaba sisiqalo enkulu ngomenzi-zingela eNgilani. Pendle Hill ithathwa iindawo ezininzi limangalisa eNgilani, njengokuba kukho ezininzi izinto ezinxulumene amagqwirha kule ndawo.

I Salem ngomenzi

Salem ukutsha mhlawumbi yeyona idumileyo zonke iimeko ukuzingela igqwirha kolu luhlu size sihlale njengesikhumbuzo yintoni enokwenzeka xa nodlame uvela kuluntu. Story lubandakanya Ebigeyl Uilyams oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala noBetty Paris oneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, awakha ukuhlaselwa oluthe lwaqwalaselwa kakhulu kakhulu uxhuzula rhoqo sokuwa. Ugqirha bengafumananga njengokugula wabona kuyinqaba njengezinye amantombazana ngeenxa zonke. Eli qela ummangalelwa intombazana ihlwempu yabafazi abathathu - USarah Good, uSara Osborne kunye Tituba - ukuba bahlukunyezwa nabo. Abafazi abathathu inakanwa bodidi kawonke ngabo bamkela i bill njenge "abarhanelwa njengesiqhelo." Ukususela ngoko, le meko waqalisa ukujija ngaphandle kolawulo, kwaye ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1693 wabulawa abantu 20. Ezi lokutshisa kukhunjuzwa yintoni enokwenzeka xa ebaxiweyo zonqulo kunye nezityholo zobuxoki alaqhenqetha ekuhlaleni.