Ubuhlungu obukhulu kwamalunga: izinto zabo

Izifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal uphethwe omnye kwabathathu abantu, apho kuphela inxalenye encinane izibambo ukuya therapist ngenxa intlungu eziphazamisayo kwamalunga, oonobangela apho inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Kwiimeko rhoqo, iintlungu unamandla kangangokuba ntlungu awunayo nayiphi na impembelelo kubo. Oku kube ngenxa yokwenzakala, inkqubo yokukrala okanye ubukho izifo ngokudibeneyo ezifana samathambo okanye bursitis aphilileyo. Kulo mzekelo, uyinqaba ubuhlungu elidityanelweyo kulo naliphi na ixesha ubomi onamava malunga ne-85% yabantu, apho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iwela iminyaka engaphezu kwe-60. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifo namalungu yandisa kubantu abatsha ngenxa umonakalo ngokudibeneyo lokuqala okanye ezenqanaba lesibini. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo transferred kwenzeka iimveliso yokubola ukutya ebangela ngohlobo olwahlukileyo ephilayo ukunxila. Ngokomzekelo, xa betshintsha samathambo suppurative, malunga-40% yabantu ngokusisigxina balahlekelwe ukuhamba amalungu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezibangela intlungu ntsebenziswano ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo kwabantu. Ngenxa yoko, izifo zahlulwe izifo ukudumba kunye pathways-dystrophic ngokunjalo nezifo namalungu, nto leyo kwasekwa ngenxa zokonzakala izifo yonke inkqubo musculoskeletal.

Kwiintetho ezikralayo, izifo namalungu :

1. Arthritis (osteroartrit kunye isifo samathambo). Esi sifo ixhaphake kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekuqaleni intlungu kwamalunga, oonobangela apho kulala ekutshatyalalisweni intlala joint, kangangokuba amathambo kuqala pakani nxamnye omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko kukho inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukuhamba kwabantu kuphela. I Arthritis kwenzeka ngokufuthi abantu abaminyaka yobudala eyi-45 Bole, esi sifo ibonisa imiqondiso yokuqala ngokucotha asakhulayo. Esi sifo umntu imvelaphi sofuzo kwaye kuchaphazela na amalungu ezinkulu kodwa ezincinane kuphela, ezifana iinyawo nezandla.

2. Bursitis. Xa esi sifo luchaphazela philisi joint, ngoko kukho iintlungu kwamalunga, ehamba ukudumba. Kaninzi oku sifo sichaphazela emagxeni, kwedolo hip amalungu.

Exchange-dystrophic izifo namalungu:

1. Igawuthi. Isifo esibonakaliswa inkangeleko iintlungu, nangokurhala ebangela anozizi kwamalunga, abaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo iinyawo. Igawuthi unxulunyaniswa ukwandisa imveliso ye uric acid emzimbeni womntu ngenxa lehla ekusebenzeni kwezintso, ngoko, esi sifo iphuhlisa ngokufuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

2. Osteoarthritis. isifo intlala joint kuvela ngenxa kukuvela iinkqubo sisiba mandundu kulo, kunye result ukuba umphezulu ingamathambo zikhubazekile.

3. Necrosis. Isifo ebangela ubuhlungu bamalunga, oonobangela apho ulalelwe igazi zaneleyo zokwenza ithambo, kangangokuba joint leyo zikhubazekile.

Pathology namalungu ngenxa yokulimala:

1. Ukonakala intlala ngokudibeneyo. Le ngezifo elifana neli ngokufuthi kwedolo, kwaye yanxulunyaniswa nomonakalo ukuba intlala ngenxa yokuba umthwalo omkhulu okanye iintshukumo ngesiquphe. Kulo mzekelo, umntu ufumana intlungu kuhlolwe kwi entlanganweni.

2. luxation ngokuhlangeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukulahlekelwa ukumelana phakathi kwentloko amathambo kunye dislocation joint iinyanda kwenzeka, esenokuba nokuba buso okanye epheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, iintlungu zithi sikhatshwe ukubonakala ukudumba, ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kuphele iintlungu kwamalunga kuphela ngamanye amaxesha ayikasebenzi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba malunga ne-10% labantu abanesi die isifo ngokuhlangeneyo. Ukuba uziva intlungu kwamalunga, oonobangela leyo ufake kuphela oyingcaphephe, kufuneka uye ekliniki ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango. Kuba ukubonwa kwezifo namalungu kufuneka wasondela ngononophelo, unyango ayabele entsonkothileyo esekelwe kwiziphumo iisaveyi ezininzi.