Uqheliso lomsebenzi zophuhliso lwabantwana kokuya esikolweni, abantwana besikolo kunye nabantu abadala

Active Uphuhliso nangokwasengqondweni umntwana kwenzeka kunyaka wesithathu wobomi. uvela kakhulu kakhulu ukuyilwa zentetho. Ngaba ezisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izigaba zentetho, umntwana liyayeka ukuba zisebenzise iifom okulula magama, apho wasebenzisa ngaphambili ( "bo-bo", "baqubude wow", "kup-kup"). Yena sele ecinga malunga ekubizeni amagama ngendlela eyiyo.

Development ngokudlala

Yonke imisebenzi zophuhliso intetho labantwana ezigcinwe ngendlela playful. Kuphela esi sifundo ukuze ukhumbule uninzi ulwazi. Kwakhona Uqheliso ziya kuba luncedo ukuba umntu nawuphi na ubudala, ngubani ofuna ukuphucula kuyo.

inqanaba yokucinga ibonisa intetho lomntwana. Kanye ngayo abantwana bamele izinto, olungqonge indlu, yaye sisalathisi kwinqanaba yokucinga kwi mbuzo.

izinto ezintsha kufuneka ukuba umntwana umdla. Ukufuna ukwazi utyhala usana ukufumanisa ukusebenza yezinto. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka anelise imibuzo bakhe: "Yintoni na," "Kutheni", "Indlela", "Kutheni"?.

uphuhliso Cognitive kuyimfuneko kakhulu age komntwana ezintathu. Ukuvela izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentetho ibonisa umsebenzi kumsebenzi engqondweni. Yonke imisebenzi yophuhliso intetho umntwana aqhuba ngohlobo imidlalo.

isigama UMSI njengesisekelo

imiyalelo ngomlomo ukuba inkalo ethile isifundo wophendlo ukufundisa umntwana ukuqaphela ukukhumbula izinto. Umzekelo: "cube Apho blue? Sondeza. "

Umntwana ufunda ukufumanisa ubukho bezinto esithubeni. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka isicelo ngqo: ". Thatha ibhola ngaphandle kwebhokisi" Ngcembe nzima lo msebenzi. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kungaba yenye izinto ezintathu eceliweyo, "Thabatha ibhola, ukufumana notata. Nika kwi Pope. "

Le mithambo mngeni yophuhliso intetho komntwana kufuneka liqondwe itakane. Iintlobo ngeentlobo imidlalo, imifanekiso yezilwanyana, imifanekiso kuya kunceda ukwandisa isigama umntwana.

Ukusuka umdlalo sebaleni

Iimpawu zemfundo.

izihloko Ukutshintsha, ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba kusetyenziswa izinto ngokwenene lo mdlalo.

Le bhokisi ekulungele, ezingontsini "ukuphila" zezilwanyana ezahlukileyo - zasekhaya nezasendle. umsebenzi umntwana - to pick up umfanekiso nezi zilwanyana.

Nceda ndifumane indlu. A isuntswana umsebenzi malunga umdlalo odlulileyo. Ngoku, phezu koko, ukuthatha yokudlala ezandleni umntwana kufuneka ukhethe indlu evela imifanekiso zibekwe ngeenxa zonke iibhokisi.

Yintoni esiyibonayo?

Phambi kokuba umntwana wabeka umfanekiso. Ukuthatha umntwana kufuneka uthethe oko akubonayo. Ukuba umntwana kunzima, abadala kumnceda ngokukhuthaza entanjeni ukuba bathi ibinzana ukuya ekupheleni.

Fumana isibini

umthambo Excellent zemfundo ukwenzela uphuhliso lwabantwana zabasakhasayo babekwa umdlalo kunye nemifanekiso nesithandwa sakhe. Phezu kwetafile wazibeka umfanekiso imiqolo eziliqela. Ukuqala kunye nayo izintlu ezintathu okanye ezine imifanekiso 4-5.

Zonke izinto eboniswe kufuneka bazazi kakuhle kuye. umbuzo olula ukuseta umsebenzi: "Apho ange umfanekiso onjalo" okanye "Ndafumana ibhola kwaye ukuba ibhola?"

Uphuhliso intetho esebenzayo

Kumanqanaba okuqala uphuhliso intetho kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukwandiswa ifomu isigama kunye yegrama nokwakhiwa intetho.

izakhono ezisisiseko - ukuqatshelwa izinto, iziganeko, izenzo - kubakho ngumntwana odlamjke kakhulu kwiiklasi rhoqo. okuqhubekayo, imisebenzi yayisetyenziselwa kuphuhliso intetho kuwanelisa isigama somntwana wakho. Yena ezama ukwakha amabinzana ukunika iimpendulo eneenkcukacha.

Abadala passivity kwakhona ivelisa iziphumo - isigama okuncinane wosana.

Ukuqinisa amabinzana amatsha, amagama athile abantwana kubalulekile ukuba 'ihlangane "kubo zidityaniswe kunye iinkcazelo aqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, "ibhere umnqwazi oluhlaza, ehleli kwithala ukuba incwadi", "bunny izimvi, uhlala ehlathini, ukutya umnqatha."

Echaza toy entsha, sinikela ingqalelo iinkcukacha ukuthetha eliqaqambileyo nabo, "Cock - isithsaba ebomvu, iintsiba yegolide, umlomo ezibukhali, amehlo." Bonisa indlela sith umqhagi - "Ku-ka-kwakhona-ku". Sebenzisa onke amalungu omzimba embonweni kwesi sifundo. Ungadibanisa imixholo evela iintsomi, kwakunye ukuphinda-ufunde Iincwadi ezazithandwa kwakhona ( "Cock - a ikama yegolide").

Buza umntwana wakho ukuba akuxelele indlela oko akubonayo, apho wadibana sinalento, naye wayesele apho. Kubalulekile ukubuza imibuzo ethile, xa monosyllabic kuqala.

Kukukhupha iimvakalelo

Ezinye iimeko ezisisiseko kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi intetho kukhuthazwe uphuhliso. Ufuna ukuthetha - enye imithetho eziphambili ukubomeleza ukuvela intetho. Oku kusebenza koonyana omncinane. Kubo ke ithuba lokubonisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba nazo.

Ezinye izimo esidalwe ngumntu ukuze umntwana wazibonakalisa. intetho yomlomo kufuneka ibe nentsingiselo. Umfundi kufuneka ukuchaza nombono wabo iinkcukacha. intshumayelo ngamabinzana ubhalo lixhomekeke lokufunda nokubhala kwabantwana.

Uphuhliso eyodwa intetho

uphuhliso lolwimi ngamnye bonke abantwana kwenzeka ngendlela yawo. Konke kuxhomekeke iimpawu zentetho.

Ingxaki pronunciation ngexesha elifanayo izandi ezimbalwa - isenzeko eliqhelekileyo. Eyona nto inzima ukujongana izandi "h", "c", "f", "sh". Ngu therapist intetho kufuneka kuboniswane nabo xa le ngxaki zisonjululwe kunyaka wesihlanu ebomini. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 4 inxalenye "ekuqhwaleleni" of isandi kugqalwa eqhelekileyo.

Zuza umntwana intetho aqhubeke eneminyaka epriskuli. Oku elide kwaye entsonkothileyo inkqubo kuphuhliso zentetho. Xa isikolo (emhlabeni nyaka 7 wobomi) ulwimi sisixhobo yonxibelelwano. Ingcali ukhetha imithambo ezimbaxa kuphuhliso lwabantwana zabasakhasayo. Umntwana kufuneka bathabathe nabo kwezifundo iqonda. Ukulungiselela isikolo kubandakanya ukufunda ukuba ukufunda nokubhala.

Emva kwexesha wokulungiselela, inkqubo kubantwana abadala iquka imithambo ukuphuhlisa abafundi intetho. intetho oluvakalayo lwenziwa xa eyodwa ziyayazi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo amagama.

Engqinekayo Indlela - patters

athintithisayo Simple ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki esebenzisa ezimbalwa.

Body sikhundla kufuneka babe imbono ulwazi kunye pronunciation kweenkqubo. Xa indawo ehleli, gcina wakho ngqo, izandla - ngamadolo akhe. Breath ezolileyo, ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

Susa imiqobo yokubiza izandi "b", "p", ukunceda ibinzana elithi "bonke beloryly yegusha perebodal", "obetha ukukhaba ezigusheni," "emahlathini baleka beaver, ukuba nobubele," "bobryata beaver uhlobo."

Ukuze igqibelele isandi 'c', 'p "kuya kunceda uqeqesho kunye kwisicatshulwa:". Nozinti Vova njenge unomyayi "" unomyayi umfunzelo bazisa esangweni "," Varia ukholelwa bubele ",

Ngesandi "d", "p" ukusebenza ibinzana - "endleleni ehamba imilenze," "zonke amakhowa izgryzeny iimpuku", "ziye zakhula Gorynycha idolo, yena ingqubekile yaze intloko phezu kwentaba". Ngesandi "g" ukudiza - 'ihashe kutyelelo amabini "," xoxo amehlo obawayo ephelekwa ivele "," indlulamthi kwi isikhafu wakhangela eliyingozi. "

Phezu wabandezeleka "w" yaye "w" zama ukuthetha - "kwi track igophe yabaleka imilenze".

Ezi izandi 's "," p ", wayilungisa pronunciation -." Bunny, Bunny elibukhali-unamazinyo, apha yonke imikhondo yenu, "" apho isaqhwithi umnwe ukuba amanzi apho ningathwali thina "

Amabinzana, izandi ukucacisile "h", "c" - "kwaba ibhokhwe elibhalwe ngokumileyo kunye ibhokhwe emhlophe," "isiganeko kukhululwa ummiselo".

intuition yabantwana

lula Abantwana ukuqaphela imfano ngesakhiwo yamagama kunye nolwakhiwo lwezivakalisi. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-3-5, kuba waqonda njenge "babonwa" ngokwenene. Ngentsingiselo yamagama athethwa abadala, maxa wambi kusetyenziswa abantwana ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, kodwa kusoloko va uqhagamshelwano phakathi umxholo kunye nentsingiselo ngamabinzana oluthethwayo.

Wonke umntu akhumbule njengabantwana - definition egqwethekileyo kancinane abhekiswe mba okanye into. Kodwa le ikhono ebizwa phakathi ochwepheshe izakhono ezinkulu kakhulu - indalo lizwi.

Ingqokelela encinane iingcinga abantwana ezimangalisayo xa eziqokelelwe K. I. Chukovskogo kwincwadi yakhe. indalo Abantwana amagama eqokelelwe kwimizekelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana: "Intloko bengenambadada enkqayini", "Ukususela zetyeleba nelozenji kwi skvoznyachok emlonyeni".

izincoko School - fundo kuphuhliso ngqondweni

Uqheliso ukuphuhlisa intetho oyondeleleneyo - inxalenye ephambili ukuyilwa abantwana besikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Imisebenzi, ezifakwe kwi indlela yoqeqesho - umthambo yayisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela uphuhliso zentetho, amabali, izincoko zesikolo. Unxibelelwano noontanga, kakhulu, kunegalelo ukuyilwa umntwana intetho ekunene.

Imisebenzi Umfundi nokubhala kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ilungelo yokuvakalisa izimvo. ubudala isikolo abancinci - kanye ixesha xa ulwazi nokunikezela igcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kude abantwana abakhuliswe ingqikelelo ukuba kuthetha zonxibelelwano ibe ezininzi - izimbo zomzimba, imbonakalo yobuso, ulwimi. Nemithambo ukuphuhlisa intetho oyondeleleneyo ziquka iindibano kunye izifundo, ukufunda, amabali ezizimeleyo malunga ufunda.

"Baby" pronunciation abadala. specialist Employment

Ukuba kabi umntwana kubalele ubudala, oko kwi omdala iba isakhiwo engqondweni. Ngoko ke athi izandi ngokuchanekileyo, akukho burr, Teketa - ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo olungileyo umsebenzi ngokwakho.

Rhoqo uthwaxwa iingxaki ngokunzulu abadala. Amaziko emfundo eside, imidlalo abantwana akuyi kunceda. is he taken ngenxa abaziingcali kule nkalo - iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha.

Task - uphuhliso intetho abadala. Le mithambo zijolise ekujonganeni hayi kuphela pronunciation ephosakeleyo izandi, kodwa luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo kakhulu yokuthetha, amagama kokulibazisa.

Oogqirha Speech zonyango aya kuyinyula imithambo sokuphuhlisa intetho, Teketa echanekileyo, burr, ngxolisa, manghanghamela. Kwaye abanye bafuna ukulungisa ukungaphumeleli yokubiza amagama ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Injabulo phantsi kolawulo

Abanye abantu bavakalelwa ingxaki xa kufikwa udibana nomntu interlocutor engaziwayo. It utshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo, zilurhangqile ningaqondi.

wokubuyisela ukuphefumla kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni imeko. Ngoko ke sihlala ukuba olu hlobo lwezigulane umthetho engundoqo - ndizole. iingcali ezinamava kuya kukunceda ufumane ezixhasayo ukwenza into elungileyo.

imithambo uvalo kuphuhliso zentetho kunye umthambo zamihla esihle kakhulu:

- Thatha umoya, kuma esiswini. Ukukhupha, zoba esiswini. Phambi kwentlanganiso, qiniseka ukuba ufunda itekisi yonke. Ebudeni incoko, kuyafuneka ukulawula intetho yabo, sihlale uzolile kwaye zama ukugcina isantya.

Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba uqale ukukhawulezisa - thatha umoya.

- I ukuyilwa kwento kuhambisana uncedo olukhethekileyo miogimnastika kathathu ngemini.

Emlonyeni sicofwa amanzi ufuna ukugcina imizuzwana ubuncinane 15.

Chukumisa ilizwi lakhe kunokwenzeka xa inxalenye impumlo akazibandakanyi phonation. Koko isiphako elibi kusonjululwa le ngxaki kunye nonyango lwe sifo apho ishenxisa nzima samarhanana uphefumlayo.

Iipolyps kunokubangela izifo, kukho ugobile ekudibaneni ngeempumlo. Imiphumo zibonakaliswa ilizwi egqwethekileyo, indlela yokubiza ephosakeleyo izandi "m," "n". izifundo esebenzayo zengcali kuxinezeleko kwizigulana ngeempumlo.

zokuqinisa umfanekiso

Umqondo lendoda kudala yobuso xa uncokola naye. ulawulo olululo iimvakalelo zakho ziya kukunceda ugcine indlela incoko. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi nasekuthetheni esidlangalaleni. Amaziko unyango kwintetho benze iiseshoni zamaqela, leyo negalelo nokwenziwa ngcono mbandela.

Oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa loqheliso zophuhliso yokuthetha ngenxa elichanekileyo umoya intetho. Esebenzisa impumlo ukuphefumla. Le Umphunga kwenziwa ngomlomo.

Lungisa ukuphefumla intetho - oko luthintelo ngakumbi njengomkhuhlane. kuhambisana Sound luqinisekisa amagama echanekileyo.

izandi engacacanga kakuhle xa umlomo "akasebenzi amandla ngokupheleleyo." Kwaye - akayi ukuvula. Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi unyango kwintetho kuphuhliso yokuthetha - into ukusebenza kunye nokushukumisa izihlunu kwemihlathi asezantsi.

nokungakwazi lip ichaphazela izikhamiso oonobumba. Uphuhliso echanekileyo zentetho kuchaphazela ulwimi umsebenzi.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubiza amagama, apho kukho ezininzi consonants. imithambo rhoqo, kuquka imisebenzi ulwimi ukuphuhlisa intetho, zinika pronunciation elungileyo. Umthetho engundoqo - onke amagama basenokuthetha kwelinye umoya.