Apho a lot of ikhowa kummandla Leningrad. amakhowa Season kummandla Leningrad

Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqokelela amakhowa omiyo ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Oku ugwetyelwayo ukuvela ngeli xesha a mushroom ngobuninzi enkulu. sele bembewu Okuninzi mushroom onamava izotywe ngaphandle kwangaphambili, ngoko ukuthetha, iindawo ochumileyo emahlathini.

Yintoni mushrooms eziqhelekileyo emahlathini kwiNgingqi Leningrad are

Bakha luhlu lulandelayo:

1. Boletus. Ezi amakhowa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngohlobo kukho cap ezinamafutha. Ixolo Its ngokulula kwahlulwa ebudeni nokucoca.
2. Boletus. Olu hlobo ukhula ubukhulu becala kwiindlela ihlathi kunye ngohlangothi umnqwazi na ububanzi of-15 cm. Umbala kwayo itshintshiwe ngamathuba athile, ngokukhethekileyo kuba izimvi kokukhanya brown.
3. Aspen. Baya Izakufunyanwa ehlathini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini Juni de-Oktobha. Bekhula ingakumbi kumaqela amakhulu. Cap unalo ikepusi emile yaye eqaqambileyo ebomvu okanye ingwevu, okanye leorenji, okanye ezimhlophe.
4. Amakhowa White kummandla Leningrad - enye abameli kakhulu okumnandi kunye ezintle zehlabathi mushroom. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubukhulu gqitha - ubukhulu ukuya ku-50 cm kunye ukuya kwi-25 cm.
5. Obude. Ezi amakhowa kuvela ikakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela ka-Agasti kwaye zikhula de kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Ke ingafunyanwa kwi ezibolayo, iingcambu kunye iziqu awileyo imithi zombini iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous. Iminqwazi idla ubungakanani amancinci kunye nombala umbala otyheli, abe isicaba okanye phakathi kancinane.
6. Mokhovikov. Kwenzeka zibangele okanye iqela elincinane emahlathini coniferous okanye avuthulukayo. Ezi fungi ingafunyanwa kwi kanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uvune phambi kokuphela ekwindla kubo.

Apho a lot of ikhowa kummandla Leningrad

Basimisela inani elikhulu kakhulu iqatshelwe lali nompleyini ibekwe umbindi yehlathi, imithi kakhulu coniferous. Apho unako ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amakhowa, kodwa ixhaphakileyo, ezifana russula ebomvu naziiperile, amakhowa abamnyama, uRufus Lactarius kunye chanterelles. Aspen neenkowane ezimhlophe kummandla Leningrad kwaye ingafunyanwa, ukuba ixesha waba lemvula. Ukwenza kule lali of St. Petersburg singaba kuloliwe, leyo isuka ukusuka esitishini eFinland.

Kwakhona ukufunda mushroom zithandwa indawo njengoko w isikhululo / d "Berngardovka", okanye mandithi amahlathi zawo ezingqongileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi apho eninzi ikhowa kummandla iLeningrad, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo yesisombululo emahlathini coniferous njengoko Snegirevka hlobo. Kukho ezininzi chanterelles Mokhovikov, syroezhek, podgruzdkov kunye ngaphantsi neenkowane Aspen kunye ngamakhowa porcini. Ukuze ufikelele loo nto, wena kuqala kufuneka athathe uloliwe kwidolophana Sosnovo okhankanywe ngaphambili, kodwa sele kukho kukho ibhasi - ukuya kwindawo ekunene.

Hayi kude ukusuka River Vuoksi akunika kwenye ilali mushroom, ekuthiwa Losevo. Phambi usakulungelwa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eFinland. Apha zikhula boletus, amakhowa, amakhowa ibhotolo, yaye ukuba unyaka echumayo, kunye chanterelles.

Amakhowa White kummandla Leningrad (Glass Village) emininzi phantse zonke nyaka lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima iphambili izinto, indlela apho. Ukuze ufikelele ezi zindawo lungabonakala kuphela ngemoto.

Into ekufuneka uyazi anika

• Into yokuqala ukukhumbula abo ojonge ukuzibandakanya neziqhamo "lokuzingela cwaka" - amakhowa badla ukukhula ngamaqela, ngoko kubalulekile sihlolisise jonga sele ufumene umzekelo.
• Ingongoma yesibini - akukho mfuneko ukuqokelela Amakhowa bakrokre okanye anokungaziwa kuwe ezibolileyo.
• Kwaye eyesithathu - kufuneka ufake enqwelweni okanye ibhaskithi, ngenxa yokuba bakwazi ngcono ukubonelela zonke ezifunekayo nokulondolozwa ejikeleza awafanele moya.

Xa kakhulu ukuba aye kweli hlathi

amakhowa Season kummandla iLeningrad ifakwa kwithuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya kowe-ekwindla. NgoSeptemba indawo weza izityalo zasehlotyeni awafanele ekwindla. Ke kaloku ehlathini abathandi zabo ziya kuba ubusi kufumaneka Glade agaric, svinushek, volnushek, whiteflies, omdaka ikepusi boletus, podgruzdkov kunye t. D.

Ngelishwa, October likhuthaza kwinyanga ephelileyo mushroom xesha, kodwa amakhowa kade, volnushki yokugqibela, olumhlophe neenkowane nabo ndikholisa bonke abalandeli bakhe.

Yintoni mushroom ukukha kwingingqi Leningrad amateurs bangaqeqeshwanga

Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, 10 Septemba 2014 kwi labagula kakhulu Ayobisayo Research Institute of Care Emergency. Janelidze amathathu St. Petersburg, abo tyhefu ukudliwa eqokelelwa Vsevolozhsk and District Tosno.

Ngokutsho intloko isebe elijongene Oleg Kuznetsov, ukuqinisekisa uhlobo ngundo elabangela yityhefu, kuba nzima kakhulu. Wavele, eli iba lelona indebe ukufa (i mushroom ezibulala kakhulu).

Ukususela ekuqaleni ixesha "hunt uthule 'eSt Petersburg, oku yesithandathu kwityala emgceni ityhefu. amaxhoba zokuqala ngo-Agasti - ibhinqa elinye kunye namadoda amabini. Ngokutsho intloko enye, izigulane ezimbini ukuya kumhla ziye zidluliselwe ukusuka kwicandelo labagula kakhulu, yaye omnye isisulu nangoku zikwimeko embi.

Ngoko ke, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kummandla iLeningrad "waya mushroom" asinto nje ezityiwayo, kodwa eziyityhefu. Kuyimfuneko ukusondela ngenyameko umba ukukhetha ukutya efanelekileyo umzekelo.

Ziziphi amakhowa bathatha emva ekuqaleni ixesha kummandla Leningrad

Abameli moya, zingathathela kuzo morels May kunye Morel, waba makhowa kuqala. Khangela ukuba abe phezu iinkuni, kwizikhondo kunye ebolileyo iinkuni oluqinile. Amakhowa ummandla Leningrad ngoJuni, ngokusekelwe icandelo labo ubuninzi, ekukhethwa ukuba amakhowa zanikezelwa.

Kwakhona, ngenyanga yokuqala kwehlobo kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ukudibana ebizwa ngokuba yi-mushroom-kolosoviki. Eli gama nzululwazi, nezaziwayo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kuye waphawula ukuba amakhowa athandwa kakhulu aqalile ukuba avele hayfields kunye ekulimeni rye. Oku imvelaphi igama labo - okanye kolosoviki senokosniki.

Igama esemthethweni zabo - boletus, Aspen, amakhowa amhlophe kwaye "mushroom ukumkani" - boletus. Benza, ngaphandle ubaxo, injongo ephambili mushroom oyinyaniso. Kulo mba, kukho inkolelo: ude ufumane ixesha lokuqala mushroom ezimhlophe azithathwa evulekileyo.

Oko kwaye apho kukho mushrooms amhlophe

ngoko ke kuthiwa ngenxa yokuba umaleko tubular kumphezulu emazantsi le chap ikakhulu abameli ulutsha luhlala emhlophe emva omiswe, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye fungi losapho apho blackens.

Enye iparameter lixabiso ukungawi incasa yabo, nto leyo egcinwa naluphi na uhlobo lonyango na esityeni. Xa incasa kunye nexabiso lesondlo, isiqulatho vitamin na mushroom emhlophe yinkokeli phakathi nabanye abalingane bakhe. Ekuso udidi 1, kwaye esetyenziswa ukutya okutsha, kwaye ezomisiweyo, ngetyuwa zifakwa.

Oku wafumanisa zifo abayithintelayo inegciwane tubercle. Kukho kwakhona idatha ezisemthethweni ceps kwaye inezinto ukuba boyise inani yamathumba.

Ngokufuthi bebekelwa ehlathini pine. Ngokusekelwe iminyaka emininzi yamava kwabawaziyo abavuni mushroom, ixesha labo iqala kwiveki yokugqibela ka-Agasti kwaye Wasolula malunga ne-10 iintsuku. Emva kwexesha elithile amakhowa amhlophe ukuba kunjalo, kodwa kuphela xa imali encinane, malunga neshumi nezinto.

amakhowa amhlophe kummandla iLeningrad ubukhulu becala kuhlala kwiindawo ezifana Kirillovskoye, Yappilya, Mesteryarvi, Zahodskoe, Gavrilovo, Tarasovskoye, Alekhovschina kunye yepholigoni kufuphi Luga.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo lipholi okona

abavuni mushroom ongenamava basoloko mushroom okanye russula eluhlaza. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula iiyantlukwano ezintathu phakathi kwabo:

1. Xa okona sakuba uhlala kwindawo ukuqina inxalenye esezantsi imilenze, lo gama i-fungi zikhankanywe ngasentla musa.
2. iipleyiti yakhe ngaphakathi kwebhonethi emhlophe, lo gama i-mushroom - pink.
3. Leg luthuthu okona na isangqa filmy elahliweyo ngezantsi kancinane isiciko.

Kufuneka ukufumana mthetho: "ukuqokelela ikhowa kummandla Leningrad kwaye sisoloko sikhumbula ngalo mahluko zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza, kungcono ukuba ungathatha ikopi yalo!"

Apho ungajonga boletus kwingingqi Leningrad

Ngokutsho abavuni mushroom onamava, bayamthanda iindawo ezifana anemigxobhozo, kwakunye elimi kuyo kumila inani elikhulu yimithi. Nokuba ngaba phakathi ehlathini, ecaleni kubo ezikhulayo kuyimfuneko boletus. Kukho data ikhowa ekuqaleni kwehlobo yaye unobubele kude kuphele ixesha.

Ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga apho kukho ezininzi ikhowa kummandla iLeningrad, ingakumbi brown ikepusi boletus, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo kubhengeza iindawo ezifana Kirillovskoye, indlela eya Kamenka kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane kwidolophana Berry. Ngaphezu koko, makhowa kuloo ndawo kwakukho iimvavanyo elebhu, iziphumo leyo eyaye izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphantsi isixa kwezinto ezinobungozi ngaphezu norm lusekiwe.

Nokuba ummandla isityebi Aspen iLeningrad

Phakathi kwiintlobo tubular emva ingqalelo ngaphambili emhlophe mushroom Boletus uthatha indawo yesibini kwi ngokususela kwingongoma nganye ixabiso lesondlo (udidi lwesibini). Lusetyenziswa abilayo kunye eqhotsiweyo, enongwe kwaye zonekwe. Wayeqonda mkhuhlane likhula.

Ezi fungi zixhaphakile kule ngingqi iLeningrad kwakunye boletus. Zezona ziqhelekileyo liyabonakala mushrooms ezityiwayo. inzuzo zazo eziphambili umi ukuba Aspen ayikwazi mazingabhidaniswa nayiphi na mushroom, kuquka eziyityhefu. Kodwa imizekelo flabby kubhetele ukuba ukuqokelela, ngenxa yokuba kubola nkqu ngengobozi leyo.

Ulwazi malunga ixesha elide abavuni mushroom onamava, ungakhetha indawo apho eninzi ikhowa kummandla iLeningrad, oko kukuthi mushrooms Aspen. Ezi ziquka: Mshinskaya, Kannelyarvi, Pine, Blacksmithing, Vyritsa, Roshchino, Gorky, Priozersk kunye Losev.