Oko umele ukwazi malunga fungi eyingozi

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bacinga ukuba kukho ukudliwa kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu, kusale nje ehlathini kwi "ukuzingela uthule '. Kodwa musa ungasoloko uthelekisa le mbopheleleko. Inani elikhulu kwetyhefu kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ekwindla, kodwa ebusika, xa kufika ixesha lokuba regale izinto ukuvunwa. Oku kubonisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuqonda makhowa kulwazi enjalo kuxhomekeka ubomi abantu abaninzi ababathandayo.

Kuyingozi mushrooms enokutyiwa

Nkqu wayethanda yi-Aspen abaninzi, amakhowa boletus kwaye ukutya enzima umzimba, abangela iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nomntu esempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye xa kuqokelelwa kwendlela, apho bafumana isahlulo olongezelelweyo iityhefu okanye kufutshane isityalo imichiza, zingaphi "ngamakhubalo 'ukuba bazise enyameni yabo itafile lokutyela? Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho kuphela zokuqokelelwa, kodwa iindlela oluthembekileyo processing, ngetshaneli kunye nolondolozo. Kwaye, kakade, ngoko akadliwa yingozi empilweni kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa abaninzi kubo ebangela umonakalo ebuhlungu emzimbeni, yaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Types of ukudliwa

abavuni mushroom nakho ukuchonga kwabo kude. Zonke ukudliwa ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• abangele ubuthi ukutya. Ezi ziquka, cortinarius, Clitocybe ezimhlophe, calocybe gambosa, inocybe, mycena, galerina, ezinye iindidi syroezhek, lobuxoki puffball, collybia olugobileyo, ezinamafutha. Xa etheni le fungi lunokukhangela izinto imiqondiso yokuqala yeyure, nokufunyanwa ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka kuphela ngomhla wesithathu okanye lwesine.

• kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Le pantherina Amanita, mushroom ebomvu, ezinye blewits. Iimpawu zivela iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba kudliwe. Ixesha ukuba ukunika unyango kukhokelela bachache ngokupheleleyo.

• olubulalayo. Eli qela libandakanya libunile Grebe, ubusi ezingwevu-yellow agaric, Amanita virosa, Amanita entlakohlaza. Le makhowa kakhulu yingozi emahlathini zethu. Yityhefu akuzo, ungena izintso wesibindi yabantu. imiphumela eziyityhefu, lwafumana imiphumo vuhlayiseki, iboniswa kuphela iintsuku ezimbini.

Kukho olunye uhlobo ngundo ekuthiwa kwemiqathango ayinakutyiwa. Xa ezinjalo ityhefu fungi lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo unyango ngononophelo kwaye ephindiwe thermal.

Prevention of mushroom ityhefu

Ukusela nokuba mushrooms ezityiwayo kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile xa kuthathwa ezi mveliso ehlathini:

• Thatha kuphela makhowa abaselula, ezintle, kungekhona kumpethu ngamanundu.

• Waqokelele emahlathini uhlambulukile.

• Qinisekisa ukususa izihlandlo eziliqela uyipheke ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uzitye makhowa.

• Musa ukongeza ityiwa Faka nabo kwimigqomo kwalenza.

• Ezinye iindidi amakhowa (kwemiqathango ezityiwayo) kufuneka kufuma phambi kokuba upheka iiyure eziliqela.

Izitya ezenziwe ezi zipho zehlathi, hayi ziyacetyiswa:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-8 ubudala.

• omama Lokonga nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

• Abantu zizifo zesisu.

awafanele olubulalayo

Phakathi kwabo, eyona eziyityhefu - ikomityi ukufa kunye nazo zonke iintlobo iphaphazela agaric. Ukuya ehlathini, kufuneka wazi ukuba zikhangeleka njani.

indebe ukufa

Cap uba ubungakanani sangqa ukusuka cm-5 ukuya kwali-10. Ukwaleka yomsebenzisi-nozithobela endaweni emdaka kwiziko. Kungqameko le chap lo ezinemizila, egudileyo. Kwicala asezantsi iipleyiti amhlophe. On umsesane isiphunzi ubude balo kwi-10 cm, ubukhulu - ikhula malunga 1 cm emahlathini mixed .. Ezi fungi eziyingozi wambi zabhidaniseka Syroezhko, amakhowa. Ngenisa kunjalo akunakwenzeka! Ukuba in ukutya okona lipholi, usindiso phantse akunakwenzeka.

Nokuba nefuthe oyivileyo ubuthi kunempembelelo zinetyhefu apha esikhumbeni. Musa ukuyichukumisa amehlo kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, xa izandla ochukumisa le mngundo. Yoluvo esikuzo kwaphela enyibilikayo emanzini, ithe yalahleka mhlawumbi ngokubilisa okanye omiswe. Iimpawu zokuqala yityhefu, nto leyo ebangela ezi Amakhowa esiyingozi: ukubila kuyabanda, iintlungu kakhulu esiswini, izandla ezibandayo neenyawo, intloko. Xa ziyazibhaqekela kwangoko kufuneka ubize ugqirha.

amanita

Baya kuza ngeendlela eziliqela. Umbala cap kunokuba ebomvu, engwevu-eluhlaza, ongwevu, namhlophe, naziiperile, otyheli-mdaka, brown. Xa umfana njengoko hemispherical, ngamanye amaxesha kunye incam etsolo. In mdala - flat. Emazantsi yomlenze ngokuyimfuneko khonkcweni anquma ekhoyo. Nokuba intwana encinane kudliwe inokubulala abantu. Iimpawu ubuthi ziyafana kwi okona luthuthu. Le Amakhowa eziyingozi kakhulu ifoto emangalisayo leyo akholiswayo ubuhle babo.

Nceda xa ityhefu

Ukuba kunjalo kwenzeka ukuba yoluvo mushroom bangena emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Ngaphambi kokuba eze kuba amaxesha ambalwa ukuba wamalahle iyasebenza yaye nokusela intabalala iziselo nazo ziya kuba akufuneki yokusetyenziswa laxatives kunye emetics. On unyawo ufuna ukubeka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu, ukususela ubuthi imilenze Uyagodola. Uyacetyiswa ukuba basele iti emnandi, ubisi.

Ukuze siphephe inkathazo, phambi kokuba uye ehlathini, kucetyiswa ukuba Stock ukuya zizikhokelo amakhowa sizihlole kakuhle. Inxalenye zincinane ityhefu kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.