Yiyiphi imida? Izizathu kunye neendlela zokubhikisha

Kungekudala, amagama amatsha aphathelene nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobudlelwane baye bavakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimibutho yezombusazwe nakwi-TV. Yiyiphi imida, zeziphi izizathu zayo kwaye ziziphi iindlela zokubhikisha ezichazwe ngayo? Yiyiphi imimiselo edumileyo egcinwe kutshanje kwaye le nto ithetha ntoni kwilizwe lethu? Konke oku ungafunda kwinqaku lethu.

Incazelo yegama elithi "demarche"

Igama elithi "demarche" yesiFrentshi imvelaphi. I-Démarche - "hambani, nisenze," ukukhangela - "ukusebenza, uye ekhaya". Kusetyenziswa ikakhulu njengexesha lezopolitiko nelosemthethweni.

Yiyiphi imida? Esi sisenzo somsebenzi wezopolitiko kubammeli abakhulu belizwe (intloko, urhulumente, isebe langaphandle) elibhekiswe kwelinye ilizwe (iinkokheli zalo) ngokubhekiselele ekungakwazi ukuxazulula ingxabano ngokuthula. Oku kukudibanisa ezinye iindlela kunye nezenzo ezenzelwe ukubonisa indawo yazo kwizenzo zamanye amandla, ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Kungekudala, eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla (umzekelo, ummelwane, umda wezopolitiko). Kule meko, lo mqondo ufumana intsingiselo yesibini, kufuphi nomthetho, kodwa kulula ngakumbi.

Yiyiphi imida ekumzekelweni? Ngamanye amaxesha eli gama libhekiselele kwisenzo esingalindelekanga, ukuhlaselwa okubukhali, isenzo somntu omnye ngokuchasene nesinye inkcazo esicacileyo okanye ukukhusela malunga nokuziphatha kolu hlobo.

Izizathu

I-demarche isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, xa kungekho zintetho zezopolitiko ezingasasebenzi. Ukuba iingxoxo, ukubonisana, amalungiselelo azinakuyicombulula ingxaki, kuyinzame yokugqibela yokuvakalisa izimvo zabo kwibala lehlabathi, ukuvakalisa ukungavumelani kwabo kunye nokulumkisa malunga nemiphumo enokwenzeka.

Isizathu sesenzo esinjalo sisenzo (okanye ukungabikho kwazo) kwinxalenye yesinye isizwe sobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe (urhulumente, intloko, urhulumente okanye ezinye iziphathamandla) eziphula imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, amalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko, ukuthembeka kommandla welizwe elithile, nakwezinye iimeko, Oko kubangele okanye kungabangela imiphumo emibi ebomini kunye nempilo yabantu, ukuphulwa kweziseko zelizwe kunye nezopolitiko.

Indlela yokuthetha kunye nomxholo

I-demarche ingabonakaliswa kwimilo ebhaliweyo nangomlomo. Ukutyunjwa okusemthethweni kwendlela yokubonakalisa ukubhikisha kungekho, ilizwe ngalinye ligqiba ukhetho lwolu hlobo lwentetho ngokwalo.

Ngokubhaliweyo, imimiselo iyisenzo sezopolitiko, esenziwe njengesicelo, isitatimenti, isilumkiso, isikhumbuzo, imfuno, ukukhusela okanye imemorandam.

Ngomlomo womlomo, kuthatha uhlobo lweengxelo, izibheno, i-boycotts, njl njl.

Injongo yedemarche ukuhambisa uluvo lwalo kwimeko yesibini nakwamanye amazwe, ukungavumelani neemeko zangoku, kuphakanyiswe amanyathelo okuqinisa uxolo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela ekuxabaneni.

Ukuphunyezwa kwaloo ntshukumo yezopolitiko kufuneka kuhambelane ngokuthe ngqo kwiimigaqo zomthetho wamazwe jikelele. Ngokomhlathi 3 we-Art. 2 kwi-Charter ye-UN, onke amalungu enhlangano kufuneka axazulule iimpikiswano zabo kunye neengxabano kuphela ngeendlela zokuthula, ukuze bangabungozi ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu, ukhuseleko olubanzi kunye nemigangatho yobulungisa.

Amazwi ayaziwa

Imimiselo edume kakhulu yinkwenkwe yeeMidlalo yeOlimpiki (22 eMoscow kunye ne-23 eLos Angeles). Kwimeko yokuqala, amazwe amaninzi (eJapan, eUnited States, eJamani nakwabanye) avakalisa ukukhusela kwabo ngokuchasene nombuso waseSoviet e-Afghanistan. Emva koko, kwiminyaka engama-4, i-USSR kunye namazwe athile axhasayo (kuquka inxalenye esempuma yeJamani) yaphendulwa yi-United States ngolu hlobo olufanayo, eyazibandakanya ngenxa yokwesaba ukhuseleko lwabadlali.

Ngaloo ndlela, imidlalo ye-1980 neye-1984 yangena kwimbali ye-Olimpiki njenge "ngaphantsi", ngenxa yokuba ukungabikho kwamagosa amaninzi atyhatyayo kwathintela ukuzonwabisa nokusebenza kweziganeko.

Demarche eRashiya

Yiyiphi imida yelizwe lethu? Ngokumalunga neziganeko zakutshanje e-Ukraine, le ngenye yezindlela zokugqibela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa ehlabathini ukuba kwenzekani phakathi kwamazwe ngokwenene. Kwimihla yokugqibela e-Ukraine kuye kwavakaliswa imimiselo emithathu njengombonakaliso wokuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene nomda waseRashiya, ukufakwa kwezithuthi kwimimandla yaseRussia Federation kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwemfazwe nabantu abanoxolo base-Ukraine.