Urticaria kubantwana

Urticaria luhlobo uyaliwa. Igama sifo uvela obubonakala lwangaphandle. Zonke yomzimba yomguli igutyungelwe avuthayo namadyungudyungu ebomvu, ngokufanayo kwi ulwamvila. Ezi namadyungudyungu masinyane emveni malunga ezintandathu kweeyure, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuba unokuthatha iiyure eziyi-36.

Urticaria kubantwana elivelayo ngokungalindelekanga, ekhatshwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Namadyungudyungu kwenzeka kuphela kwi emzimbeni kodwa imilebe, indawo iliso, isisu kwakunye namathumbu. Namadyungudyungu soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iindumbisa iinxalenye ngamnye omzimba - izandla, amalunga, imilebe. Kanye namadyungudyungu, ukudumba usenokungaguquki ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - up iintsuku ezintathu.

Urticaria, umntwana kubanjwa ngendlela ngobuwena eziyingozi kunye ukufukuka ngamandla nemihlathi, imilebe, Neenkophe, umlomo isifo, ulwimi, kwingqula. Xa ngokuma nokudumba waphawula nzima ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla ephelekwa ekhohlela neempempe benziwa bamantshontsho unxantathu nasolabial. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa ukunikezelwa mbilini ukhathalelo lwempilo ukufa kakhulu kunokwenzeka. Urticaria kubantwana ihamba isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukugabha elide. Amaxesha amaninzi ihlasela amajoni luvo, ngaloo ndlela kukho isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, silale jikelele.

Ukuba irhashalala ebantwaneni kwenzeka okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, ngendlela ebukhali, ephelekwa intloko ebuhlungu, oluthile jikelele, ukwanda lobushushu ukuya degrees 39. Esi sifo ubukhulu becala ngenxa komzimba ukutya. Amanyathelo ngesiquphe urticaria etsolo abe ezondeleyo. Kwimeko enjalo wabelwa ukuba ukutya engqongqo isithuba kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba ngeli xesha yabangxamayo ongenakuwelwa, ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ngoko ulihlolisise.

Urticaria kubantwana badla kwenzeka inhalation yazo naziphi na izinto ezithile, ezifana umungu, iintlobo ezithile uthuli njalo njalo. Le nto inye ingenzeka qha ngqo ulusu kunye neentlobo ezithile izinto, ezifana uboya, isilika, latex, uboya, yaye kunye impovane kunye indlela negative kwiintlobo ezithile iziyobisi.

Unyango lwe urticaria ebantwaneni bachitha ezimbini ugqirha zaseprayimari - aleji kunye wesikhumba. Phambi kokuba uyayazi esichazayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba afumanise oko baqalisa sifo, yintoni amayeza sele elithabathile, ngaphezu wondla umntwana, ukuba isifo zesisu ehlupheka. Konke oku kuya kuvumela ixesha ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unobangela sifo umntwana ngamnye, njengoko umthetho, ezabo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana allergen, nto leyo "kungabangela" of izigxala, kwakunye ukujonga izitenxo kwi kukusebenza naziphi na iinkqubo lomzimba, nto leyo, kananjalo kungaba nefuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kuphuhliso sifo. Kwimeko iintlobo okondeleyo urticaria lwenziwa phezu uviwo olupheleleyo, kunye yokunikwa analyses, yaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko X-reyi.

Eyona kwicala unyango izigxala - kwezithandani okanye uxabane kunye nokudumba. Kulo mzekelo, i antihistamines, ezifana diazolin, Claritin, diazolin, tavegil, fenistil kunye nezinye analogs. Ukuze kuphuculwe umoya okanye ubunzulu emithanjeni kwaye nciphisa permeability emiselweyo idosi calcium amalungiselelo nemithambo. Xa amayeza ukurhawuzelela emiselweyo ngamandla kakhulu equlethe benzocaine kunye menthol. Xa isifo kakhulu linokwenziwa iipropati nakwioli kwamadlala kunye corticosteroids. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa nangenjinana na (emva kokubonisana zengcali) ukulungiselela ibhafu kunye nokongeza umhluzi ezihlangwini okanye umba. Kuba nokucocwa umzimba kunye nokususwa nokudumba usebenzisa laxatives kunye womchamo, sorbents ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, umntwana kufuneka kubadla isixa esikhulu ulwelo.