Zokuthutha Belt: zigaba History kunye nokuphuculwa

nobangela wokuzalwa mshini imfuneko yokunkcenkceshela kwi kubalimi yamandulo eYiputa, eMesopotamiya, China, India. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amafama kula mazwe kudala kwafuneka artificially ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zabo. Kwaye ngoko Ndafumana indlela usebenzisa izixhobo zamandulo ukunyenyisa yothutho amanzi. Ukuba nabizelwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lo mgaqo waba jikelele. Kamva, kunye fyabo kwevili, abantu baye bafunda ukusebenzisa amandla amanzi lomsebenzi.

Kumaxesha Greece Ancient kunye zokusila uBukhosi baseRoma, imisele yamanzi, ezinye iindlela ayebekwa intshukumo ngoncedo amakhoboka, yaye kamva - ngoncedo izilwanyana.

izigaba ekupheleleni

Kodwa zokuthutha ibhanti kanye, aqhelekileyo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, wabonakala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Okokuqala wakhonza njengesiseko ibhodi zabo, apho i tape ehamba ngesikhumba okanye ngelaphu. Ngowe-1908, Hayml Goddar elilodwa lomenzi isiseko mqengqeleki for zokuthutha. Kodwa "umzali" yokwenene ibhanti yokuthutha, i swa iye uHenry Ford, owathi ukuba abasebenzi ulahlekelwa lixesha elininzi kokuhanjiswa abaza kuzisebenzisa ukuya emsebenzini, kunye amabhanti okuhambisa ebekwe apho malungu bafuduka ukusuka kwelinye isebe ukuya kwelinye. Oku kube negalelo ekunyukeni imveliso, iindleko zemveliso sinciphile yaba sisiqalo kwi lwemibhobho zophuhliso.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindlela ubunzima-ihamba iya ngokuya igqibeleleyo ngakumbi. Umjikelo entsha zokuthutha ibhanti urhwebe ntoni na uphuhliso kuphuhliso woshishino kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo (ngokuba nokombiwa kwegolide, amalahle, nezentsimbi ekrwada).

Types and Scope

Namhlanje, iintlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo zokuthutha lugwayimbo. Ngoncedo ezi sifumana zinto kwi-moya, ukusebenza yokubhaka, confectionery, amaphepha eziprintiweyo, ukuqokelela iimoto, achole amalahle asuka emigodini kunye ukuhambisa imigama ezinkulu iliwa enkwalini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho konga ixesha, likuvumela ukuba ukwandisa inkqubo yemveliso balahle yabasebenzi manual enzima.

isixhobo yakhe, xa kuthelekiswa namanye oomatshini bakuwufunqula, elula ngokwaneleyo, kulula ukuba ukulungisa nokugcina. Awona macandelo aphambili swa yile:

• inkxaso (izinzile okanye esilungiselelwe ukuba ukususa);
• ukuqhuba ibhanti swa, equka yinjini reducer (zezindlu umbungu kunye chain okanye ibhanti emntwaneni okanye ibhanti-gear type) kwaye drive igubu;
• esemva umphezulu (izileyi okanye iphepha metal);
• ababethwele umzimba - ibhanti yokuthutha;
• mechanism Ingxabano (igubu kunye Screw).

Ukuhambisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ceba amabhanti okuhambisa lweentlobo ezininzi:

• tape;
• plate;
• inertia;
• lokungcangcazela;
• roller;
• ize;
• Ukumiswa umthwalo yawo;
• ambe;
• wagon;
• Ibhakethi kunye ezalwa;
• screw.

Ezinye zazo zinentsingiselo eyodwa, umzekelo, ukuthutha abakhweli (escalators). Indlela Ukuhanjiswa nemithwalo kuba nantoni na - tyaba, ukuthambeka, nkqo.

Eneneni, umbhinqo yokuthutha na ubume womatshini kakhulu ethandwa ukuba phantse zonke izinto. elektroniki Modern kunye esizisebenzelayo ukwandisa izakhono zawo phezu amaxesha amaninzi.