Ukuvulwa isikhululo metro "Alabinskaya" e Samara. Imbali lwesakhiwo kunye iifoto

Imbali sikaloliwe kwi yangaphambili Kuibyshev elide kakhulu olunameva. Ukwakhiwa kwendlela ukusuka 'Ukuhlaliswa loLutsha "zesithili kumbindi wesixeko wathabatha phantse emashumi mathathu. Ngoko ke, imphathe ngokwenene abahlali yaba kwafunyanwa "Alabinskaya" umasipala kwisixeko Samara.

Ukusuka England ku Russia

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba ngenkulungwane ubugcisa obutsha. msebenzi zazo eziphambili - okudambisa ubomi bomntu. sezipho ezinjalo usebenza phantsi komhlaba.

Lo kaloliwe lokuqala komhlaba yakhiwa emva ngowe-1863 e-London ubude baso kweekilometa eziyi-6 kuphela. Abatyali waba "reyluey Metropolitan". Egameni le nkampani yaye wamnika igama layo kule uhlobo nkqubo yothutho ezidolophini. kweminyaka 5 kamva, i ezintsha wamkela New York, apho imetro iphakamileyo kuvulwa. Emva kwakhe, ngowe-1892, isikhululo yokuqala wavula Chicago ukuba umphunga-anikwe amandla.

Isitimela yokuqala eMoscow ifumene kuphela ngo-1935 emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, bonke olwaqalwa eLeningrad, eKiev, kunye Tbilisi, naseNovosibirsk, yaye ezininzi kwizixeko Soviet. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Kuibyshev. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1987, bonke abemi sixeko libhiyozela ukuvulwa isikhululo metro. ngoko "Alabinskaya" Samara wazala igama "Oktobha" yaye yaqukwa kwisekethe. Kodwa olu khetho sabuya.

ukutshintsha indlela

Imbali sikaloliwe yaqala kunye USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa sigqibo ngo-1977. Ngeli xesha, iindawo zokuhlala zafikelela izigidi ezi-1,2 zabantu. Bonke ke esebenzayo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba umhlaba isixeko esikhulu ukuba kuyimfuneko. imoto yakho ayikwazanga imali mnye, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke nako ukumelana nokuqukuqela yokufika abakhweli.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ubunkokheli beqela wagqiba ukuvula umgca wokuqala. Umsebenzi waqala ngoSeptemba 1980. Yasekuqaleni kuvulwa "Alabinskaya" ( "Oktobha") umasipala kunye 'Russian "(" Prospekt Lenina "). Kodwa kamva, emva Ukwakhiwa kwetonela, ulwalathiso watshintsha kwaye kubuyiselwa le projekthi. Abasemagunyeni bagqiba kwelokuba sikaloliwe kufuneka lusekelwe kwindlela eyahlukileyo kwi "Yungorodka" indawo apho bagxila ezininzi izityalo.

indlela Imbali №10

isicwangciso zokuhamba lokuhlela okokuqala ngo-1987 ukuya ngomhla wesikhumbuzo 70 Enkulu October Revolution. Ukuvulwa isikhululo kwenzeka ngoDisemba 26.

Namhlanje, lo umgca udlula izitrato Gagarin kunye Ukoyisa. Xa iyonke kukho izikhululo-10. eyaba "Alabinskaya" kwisikhululo sikaloliwe lokugqibela kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-emgceni. Samara ukwakweli ekudibaneni wendlela kakhulu sixakekile - Novo-Sadovaya kunye Asipenka.

Isalathiso apho abemi lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumbindi wesixeko, engekamithwa 70 kude. Kodwa minyaka imashumi mabini babuyela kwisicwangciso kamva. Ukuphehlelelwa isebe elitsha yaqhutywa emva kokuvulwa isikhululo 'Russian ". Ukwakhiwa iqula kweyokugqibela ngokuphindaphindiweyo elinye ixesha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. 9, kubalulekile ukukhumbula icandelo elide yasungulwa ngoDisemba 26, 2007.

ingxaki mali

Qala zolwakhiwo amasebe-10 waqala Februwari 21, 2007 Ukuvulwa "Alabinskaya" umasipala e Samara kwacetywa-2009. Umsebenzi waqala kunye imigudu Breakout, ubude nganye leyo malunga 650 eemitha. Isigaba sokuqala sokwakha kuphumelele. Kungekudala sele ebiyelweyo indawo kuba kwinxalenye yesibini.

Imisebenzi yenziwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa de Agasti 2009. Ngoko okwesihlandlo sokuqala sithetha ngokuzisika iindleko. umqobo Steel kunye nokulungiswa Volzhsky Avenue. Ngenxa ukuvalwa kwale yinxalenye yentlangano ngokutsha ezitalatweni, ukuba kuza kwisiza elilandelayo yokwakha. Yinxenye yomsebenzi watshintshelwa umsebenzi yesibini.

oomahluko ezahlukileyo ngokoMthetho

NgoSeptemba, abahlali besixeko bacaphuka ngolwazi ukuba nemali zabelwa ukwakhiwa, kunciphise kakhulu.

Ngenxa kunciphiso projekthi izicwangciso ngumkhenkce lwabiwo-mali. Ngoko ke, ukuvulwa "Alabinskaya" isikhululo metro Ndachukumiseka kwakhona. Ngokoqikelelo ezintsha yenjongosenzi thina babacandisele kwiminyaka-9 emva kokuqalisa yokwakha.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa waqhubeka. Ukuze beka izixhobo ilifti, iindleko eye yahlawulwa kwangaphambili. Baye lwagqitywa kunye eyombiweyo. Ngo-2010, kwibala lokudlala yokuqala wayekulungele. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wayigqiba le neyanamhlanje msele ekhohlo. Ngenxa enabela lonikezelo iyure kozinzo esoloko itshintsha.

Art in the metro

Thina sina kunye nobhaliso. metro Worldwide nje ngendlela elula, cheap ngok ukuhamba. Kodwa eSoviet Union, nkqu ngexesha ulwakhiwo yokuqala kweli lizwe ye-metro Moscow, siye sagqiba ukuba sakhiwo kufuneka functional, kodwa ezintle nje kuphela. Isiko kwaye zixhaswe kule mzi.

Metro station "Alabinskaya" metro Samara iyabamangalisa iindwendwe ubuhle balo nobuhle. Isetyenziselwe marble uhombiso ukukhanya negranite. izimbiwa Tint eluhlaza, engwevu kunye ebomvu. Bona Zazihonjiswe iindonga. In imibala efanayo osezantsi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiikholamu kunye iinkalo ezintandathu. esifubeni zabo zakha izibane. Ukukhanya zibani saa kwi isilingi njengekhephu-ezimhlophe azifuduse kulo ndawo.

abathengi Wawongwa

drive Test kwenzeka ngo-2014. Ngokwemveli, lo mcimbi waqeshwa ngomhla wama-26 kuDisemba. Xa kuvulwa station "Alabinskaya" Metro e Samara baba ezininzi abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Kwaba ngoko ukuba imoto yokuqala yaphehlelelwa nabathengi ezingaqhelekanga. Isitimela izele ngabantu abathe ezinxulumene ngqo nokwakhiwa kwesibonelelo. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho irhuluneli zengingqi UNikolai Merkushkin. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa site February 1, 2015 kuphela. Ukususela ngaloo mini zokuhamba iqhuba kakuhle. IShedyuli umsebenzisi-lula. Abakhweli bathathe ukusuka 6:00 ukuya 00:00. Imali yi-23 engange. unxibelelwano yeselula usebenza kuzo zonke izikhululo komhlaba.

Ukuqala isebe yokugqibela ukunyusa inani labathengi yi-20% yamanqaku ewonke.

Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba xa ukwakhiwa esitishini zaye sokudubula movie intlekele. Le film kwayala Anton Megerdichev, eyaziwa ngokuba amaphulo afana "Shadow Boxing 2" kunye "Umthi WeKrismesi-3", iyaqhutywa umfanekiso omtsha we "Metro". Kokuba kuboniswe kwenzeka ngomhla we-21 Februwari 2013.

ophambili

Xa kwavela umbuzo indlela christen isiza ixesha elide akazange acinge thina. Igama lendoda lowo wabeka ubomi bakhe bonke kuphuhliso mzi oyintanda, yi "Alabinskaya" station metro.

Samara waba ekhaya buchopho ezininzi kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Phakathi kwabo, uPetros Vladimirovich Alabin, owazalelwa 1824 ngo Podolsk. Eselula kakhulu ndangenela umkhosi, apho wafumana ngaphezu kwesinye ibhaso ngenxa ubuqhawe nesibindi kwi edabini. Kamva, okwethutyana waba kwirhuluneli lommandla Samara. Yena ke wasebenza ngumgwebi wesithili. Nantso indoda xa wenza revolution zobugcisa kwidolophu wephondo elo. On amanyathelo akhe amenza iqela mveliso kunye amakhulu amaziko ezahlukeneyo kwakhiwa.

Olunye uphawu apho yena abahlali elihlonelwayo umzi, - inceba. Ngexesha indlala ka-1891 Samara yaba nganeno ngaseludinini ukusinda. Imali eyabelwe amandla, naswela. Ngoko ke, uPetros V. wagqiba ukuthenga ukutya enganeno. Kamva, wabekwa icala nokutyiwa kweemali zikarhulumente.

Phambi ngokurhoxisa iintlawulo le ndoda ayizange asinde, kodwa ilivo ububele nobuzaza Alabin nangoku. Umasipala ithiywe emva umntu - walihlahlisa ubulungisa bakhe.