Ukunyusa ukusebenza imveliso iswekile ngokusebenzisa inkqubo noun

Owona ekrwada izinto ukuvelisa iswekile kwilizwe lethu sugar beet. Ukuba ukwanda ukwanela kwemveliso yobisi kuxhomekeke kumgangatho ka zefula beet, nto leyo yahluke sugar beet ubungakanani iziqhamo, imveliso iswekile zizalathisi ezibalulekileyo ezifana isiqulatho iswekile kunye neqondo kokungcola. Weight engcanjini beet elungiselelwe ukutya kwemfuyo, kwiminyaka elungileyo besukelana 10-14 kg, ngeli lixa ubunzima ezinzulu nengcambu sugar beet ilingana no 0.6 kg.

Ukuze ufumane iingxaki ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso iswekile, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe esisiseko scheme zeteknoloji ye irisithi yayo. Kwakhona ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kunikwa inkcazelo eza kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ungaziphucula njani ukusebenza kwimveliso yezityalo (kulo mzekelo sugar beet) ichaphazela ukuncitshiswa ilahleko ekuvelisweni yeswekile.

Ngaphambi kokungena ukuhluzwa beet eyipasile ngokwamkela umgangatho, uze ukulungiselela ukungeniswa kwisityalo, esakhiwa ngo pre-unyango. Emva kokuhlamba beet esikalini esikalini ezikhethekileyo yaye bakhonza kumashini svekloreznye ngenxa chips elimlinganiselo ethile. Ukwandisa phezu chip ikhuthaza imveliso yejusi ngakumbi kodwa swarf abraded ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima inkqubo, ngoko ubukhulu chip kufuneka ilawulwe amaxwebhu amiselweyo imveliso eziphathekayo, ezisekelwe phezu iinkcukacha kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Okulandelayo, phakathi kwe- juice ufakelo kwe- wafumana (molecule iswekile kunye non-iswekile kwemolekyuli unyityilikiswa emanzini). Iqondo lobushushu yesiselo ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya 75 ° C ibonelela ekunqandeni iimolekyuli iiproteins kunye nokukhethwa chips iiseli iswekile ngokusebenzisa zokuchithwa yayo ngamanzi ashushu. pine Desugared - beet yintlama - siyahlukana ize ithunyelwe kule nkonzo. Iswekile unyityilikiswa emanzini - juice kwe- - okhonza nokucoca.

Injongo zokuhlanjululwa - yencindi yewayini ekrwada ukususa emsebenzini eziqinileyo kunye zichithakala nje kuyo nonsugars, Nokwethisa acid kulo discolor ngayo. Owona reagent esetyenziselwa ukucoca - ubisi kwekalika. Ukulungiselela ubisi kwindawo eyahlukileyo ye-mveliso yeswekile. Emva wemithi, ubisi kwekalika kwincindi, umxube leyo (isisombululo ekalika-iswekile) saturiruyut (okroqiweyo carbon dioxide).

umxube nezihlwahlwazayo waba kuhluzeka ngelaphu, zahluzwa kwakhona saturiruyut. Ngexesha le misebenzi, iikhemikhali yokubola kunye imvula of non-iswekile. Ijusi nyulu kondliwa ngumphunga ukuze juice ukuqina kunye isiraphu. Le isiraphu obukhulu oko endibufumeneyo kufakwa izixhobo ezincamathelayo (ngenxa yenkqubo zokucutha, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthoba isiraphu abilayo). Xa isixhobo ezincamathelayo le isiraphu ufakwa abilayo kunye amafu komphunga ukuya kwimo supersaturated.

Ukuqalisa inkqubo crystallization eswekile enobunzima efunekayo ubuninzi anquma enemitha ziikristale emihle uCaster yeswekile. ziikristale Seed ukwakheka, yaye lukanina ngakumbi iqala ukunyusa ubungakanani kwabo 0.5 mm ukuya 0.9 mm. Ngenxa yoko massecuite - umxube wazo isiraphu elishiyekileyo crystals iswekile. Ukusuka ixesha ukupheka massecuite kunye ziikristale iswekile oluqulethwe kuxhomekeke ukuvelisa imveliso yokugqibela.

massecuite Hot uqhutyelwe ngesihlungulo igubu icentrifuge leyo esahlula ziikristale ukusuka isiraphu sugar eshushu. Le isiraphu uyibuyisele inkqubo massecuite kunye ziikristale sugar Sendizihlambile ngamanzi, ukususa yellowness. Ke wondla emoyeni yokomisa eshushu. iswekile olungumgubo dissipated ibe ngamaqhezu, leyo isebenza ukugcinwa okanye ezingxobeni nokupakisha.

Kwinqanaba ngalinye lwemveliso leswekile, nayiphi ecaleni (ebekwe amaxwebhu kwindlela zeteknoloji) kunokukhokelela kwiilahleko wamanzi zeswekile, ngenxa yokuba - imveliso yokugqibela ehle isiphumo ukonakala izikhombisi zoqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa ukwanela yemveliso iswekile kuxhomekeke umgangatho nkqubo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-ephambili ebangela ilahleko iswekile ngexesha wokwenziwa nayo ziquka ezinokosulela izityalo ingcambu (ukuya kwi-15%), unciphiso sveklomassy ngexesha yokugcina yayo (ukuya kwi 3.9%) ilahleko kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo inkqubo yokuvelisa iswekile (kwi-0.7%). Ukubalwa ilahleko yeswekile likhulu kwisityalo, processing beet xa isixa-mali ka-6.0 amawaka. T / d ibonisa ukuba ilahleko ezinjalo, xa kongezwe iimeko ezingentle, lingaba ngaphezu iitoni 190 / ngosuku. Ngoko ke, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso iswekile ngenxa isigqibo lwemisebenzi ezijolise nokunciphisa ilahleko.

Amanye amanyathelo ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza nokucutha iindleko, kufuneka inxulunyaniswe ekwandeni uluhlu imveliso ngeendleko processing olunzulu iimveliso yemveliso yeswekile. Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa ngokwemveli kubo kuqoqosho kazwelonke (yintlama - iinkomo ondle, nembeleko - kushishino yokutya, defecation zodaka - kuba ikalika zomhlaba) namhlanje nokungaphumeleli kwawo.