Constellation China: Legend. China Constellation: Star

Izazi Amateur lula ukufumana esibhakabhakeni ebusuku ummandla wamanzi ekuthiwa njalo-. Apha, i "ubomi" Pisces, Aquarius, "aqukuqela" Eridanus. Ngoko nangoko ibekwe kunye umlaza of China. Eli nani wasezulwini ithatha indawo kakhulu ebanzi. Ukuze ugcine ngeliso lenyama ngemini elungileyo, ifumaneka malunga iinkwenkwezi ezilikhulu kumafa yayo.

indawo

Constellation China abantwana, Noko ke, njengokuba abantu abadala - pretty ezingundoqo ngokubhekiselele into ekufunyanweni esibhakabhakeni. Yena eliqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye phantse zonke yezinto odumileyo - yi Orion kunye Taurus. Bona ibekwe kufutshane ukuya ngasempuma umlaza ezichazwe.

Keith yenye amanani olusemazantsi yasezulwini, ekubeni kuphela inxalenye encinane lulele kumntla ikhweyitha. Ixesha elifanelekileyo ukugcina lekroza - lo November. Ngelo xesha kwilizwe lethu kunokwenzeka ukuba ndincome kuphela kwimimandla engundoqo kunye esemazantsi.

Constellation China: Legend

Keith - omnye ezisebenzisanayo inkwenkwezi mdala ezakha sisazinzulu Greek uluhlu lukaPtolemy. Ngokwenene, ezihamba esanyisayo bayo ukulima ukuba babeziindleko yolwandle kwaye lusidla kwizidalwa yi ngokungangqalanga kuphela ezihlobene nale ndlela wasezulwini, njengoko umlaza of China. Ilivo ezinxulumene nayo, ubalisa ibali ndiyingwenya na eyoyikekayo, wathunyelwa yi oothixo Olympus kwilizwe lo mTiyopiya ukumkani Cepheus sisohlwayo ngenxa yamazwi Ozidelayo umfazi wakhe malunga nobuhle bakhe nanto. Kuyinto eli rhamncwa ebizwa ntsomi womnenge okanye intlanzi enkulu, kufuneka nditye Andromeda, intombi ka Cepheus. Perseus wamhlangula ubuhle, yaye emva kwethutyana oothixo immortalized bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ezo ziganeko ikhoyo. Mhlawumbi constellation of China okwesihlandlo abantwana kuqala iba umdla emva kokufunda ilivo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha enye indlela ngeenxa: Iintsomi zamaGrike izaliswe intsingiselo entsha emva kokufunda imephu nesibhakabhaka esimnyama.

ezikhanya

Constellation China iphawuleka ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, akusoloko, ngaba asithunyelwanga nangaliphi na ixesha singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo oko inkwenkwezi kumafa wayo ezikhanya. Isimo imizimba kakhulu langutana jikelele Alpha kunye ipateni Beta yasezulwini, apho mhlophe yesibini kuqala. Noko ke, maxa wambi ekwezi akhanya lekroza ka Cetus Mira (Omicron China), kodwa kamva kulo.

Beta yeqoqo nkwenkwezi ukwabizwa ngokuba Difda okanye Kaytos Deneb (Umsila womnenge). Lo giant-orenji, engena izigaba zokugqibela wayo umjikelo wobomi. Difda ingadluli kakhulu ilanga ngokobunzima (total izihlandlo ezithathu), kodwa ngaba lubeka izihlandlo-145 kunye ezinkulu izihlandlo-17 ububanzi. Ingaba i giant-orenji kumgama 96 iminyaka ukukhanya iplanethi yethu.

emangalisayo

Ezinye izinto ezinomdla kakhulu zibandakanyiwe umlaza ka Cetus. Stars, obizwa ngokuba Omicron Tau kwaye kutsala umdla izazi ezininzi, zombini engahlawulwayo nobungcali.

Omicron China, esele zikhankanywe ngasentla, okwabizwa ngokuba Mira, gama elo elithetha "emangalisayo" okanye "emangalisayo". Kucingwa nguvulindlela uDavide Fabricius, bukela iinkwenkwezi ngo 1596. Isikhanyiso uhlobo eziguquguqukayo ixesha-ithuba, ekubhekiswe kuyo imbeko yakhe Mira. Eyona uphawu kubo - ixesha elide yokwahluka ukukhanya. Kwimeko Mira yona avareji iintsuku 331,62. Akumangalisi ke uluhlu utshintsha yayo apho ubukhulu: ukusuka kwi-3,4 ukuya 9,3 m. Ukukhanya eliphezulu Omicron China isiba yenye iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya yepateni wasezulwini, yaye ubuncinane abakwazi ukubona nkqu zizibonakude. Ngelo xesha elinye kuluhlu ukuze lwaye: ihlabathi kuba inkwenkwezi ne 2,0 m, oko kukuthi eyona kwi uhlanjwa umlaza. komda omncinci, nto, maxa wambi yasiwa 10,1 m.

abangamawele

Worldwide kwakhona inkqubo inkwenkwezi ezininzi ezibandakanya izidumbu ezimbini. isigebenga Red Mira A neqabane layo, nenomlanga ezimhlophe World B ezahlulwa kumgama 70 iminyaka ukukhanya ajikeleziswe ne ixesha Orbital engama-400. Iifitsha ezichazwe ngasentla luluphawu Omicron China A, kodwa nenomlanga abamhlophe kwakhona kunxulumene inani leenkwenkwezi variable. It ingqongwe idiski eyenziwa into ujikeleze apha isgebenga ebomvu. Le into kwemali bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ibangela iqabane ayenechaphothi yahluka ukusuka 9.5 ukuya m-12.

nomsila

Uxolo uphila ngokuvisisana negama layo. Emva iinkulungwane ezine mkhanya inkwenkwezi wakwazi sekufika ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngo-2007, Bulelani GALEX iteleskopu ukusuka ukukhanya ibhaqwe nomsila uthuli sukube elimlinganiselo onzima: nangabo 13 ekukhanyeni-iminyaka, nto leyo amaxesha 3 mkhulu umgama phakathi Ilanga kunye Proxima Centauri. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, Omicron China zonke ulahlekelwa yimilinganiso elinganayo ukuya kwiminyaka komhlaba ezilishumi. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu yinkwenkwezi intshukumo wo zayo ezibonakalayo iphetshethwe ngumoya ibuyele umva.

Moving Worlds esibhakabhakeni - enye ipropati star emangalisayo. Ihamba kwicala icala uninzi lwezinye neenkwenkwezi. Enesantya zehlabathi 130 km / s weyisayo ilifu igesi oluphakathi luphaphazela kuye. Isiphumo soku kukuba ukuyilwa nomsila.

sunlike

Ihlabathi hayi 'umtsalane' kuphela Uyabahombisa uhlanjwa umlaza. Tau Ceti - kungekho ngaphantsi kwe le nkwenkwezi odumileyo yale ndlela wasezulwini. Emva Proxima Centauri kunye Epsilon Eridani yeyona nkwenkwezi ikufutshane (umgama - ukukhanya iminyaka 12). osemqoka yakhe - zifana kwiimeko ezininzi kunye ilanga. UTau Ceti, ngathi inkwenkwezi lwethu - nenomlanga emthubi kungekho nabo. Yena kancinci lijikeleza phezu axis yayo, ezenza kwakhona kwenza kube efana nelanga. Ngelo xesha, lo mhlaba iinkwenkwezi ezimbini aziqhelekanga ukuba njengeenkwenkwezi kwiklasi ecacicleyo. Kwimeko njengokujikeleza olucothayo kwelanga ngenxa yobukho inkqubo langa, ukuze babelane umfutho sokukhanyisa emboxo. Kude kube kamva nje, kwesizindlo malunga unobangela ujikelezo ecothayo uTau Ceti eyayikho kuphela kwinqanaba inawo.

planethi amahlanu

Constellation China ezihambelana ngokuqhelekileyo ogqwetha ingqalelo babo awungeni zokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi. Izazi, ngokuchaseneyo ngeenkwenkwezi bakholelwa ukuba ezinye iqondo iinkwenkwezi amathuba China kungadlala indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu kubomi lonke uluntu.

NgoDisemba 2012 ujikeleziso nokucotha uTau Ceti sifumene efanayo kwipropati elinye Ilanga Inchazelo: Iinkwenkwezi exoplanets ezintlanu ziye yafunyanwa. Ukususela ngoko, ingqalelo ziingcali ezininzi endle ngeenkwenkwezi kunye yokuma ijolise kule nkqubo. Isibakala sokuba ubuncinane ezimbini iiplanethi extrasolar elibhaqiweyo ezinokuba ezifanelekileyo ebomini, ngoko kumiwa.

Zonke iziza ezintlanu zimalunga oyimbumba ngokwaneleyo: komzila kakhulu zikude ukusuka nkwenkwezi ibekwe kufutshane uTau Ceti, ilanga ngaphezu Mars. I exoplanets ezintathu zokuqala ngoko ukuba angakulungeli ubomi protein: mhlawumbi, ukuba obomvu-eshushu entlango, iinkwenkwezi iintsika elinyukayo. Uthemba ukuba ekufumanekeni sasinempumelelo yenkqubela, ukuba akunjalo, ke eziphilayo ubuncinane bakudala babelwa iiplanethi ezimbini zokugqibela.

Iimpawu kunye neemeko

Iplanethi wesine Tau Ceti kukuphinda ngaphezu kathathu ngaphezu ubunzima Earth kwaye yenza revolution enye ngeenxa zonke inkwenkwezi iintsuku 168. Lo mzobo yokugqibela kwinkqubo into elandelayo, eyesihlanu nama-640 iintsuku. Ezi data musa ukuvumela ukuba ukhangela ukuba zithini iimeko ubushushu i kula ngokukodwa imizimba yesiqalo, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba imeko-langa ngokufanelekileyo kuphuhliso ebomini.

Le meko ke, asinto ilula kakhulu: inkqubo uTau Ceti, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya yelanga, kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu izijikelezi kunye nethala. Ukubeka ngaphambi kwisilayi wethu kumnyele 10 amaxesha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umhlaba kufuneka ngamaxesha ukumelana yangqubana izinto eziqinileyo, efana zimpahla, lowo kuthiwa wabangela kokufa Dinosaurs. Kungenzeka, ke ngoko, ukuze ubomi, ukuba kwi planethi Tau Ceti kukuba kwinqanaba kwakudala.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi iinkcukacha kusafuneka ukuba cross-itshekhi kunye uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Kuba ngoku, China uhlala lekroza laloo ndawo apho ukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi kunye langa ezinokuba elimiweyo. Izazinzulu musa ukushiya amathemba ukufumana ubungqina bobukho ubomi kula maziko, ezilungiselelwe rhoqo ukuya uTau Ceti yerediyo ngenjongo ukufaka imiyalezo kunokwenzeka ukususela impucuko iqhele khona. figure waseZulwini waba uphawu ithemba kunye elizayo, mhlawumbi, kutheni ezinye iinkampani zithiywe emva kwakhe, ezifana "Constellation China 'Centre (Russia, naseNovosibirsk).

Phakathi iinjongo zalo mzobo yasezulwini yi iinkwenkwezi umdla kuphela. Kukho inani elikhulu iminyele kunye mafu. Zonke constellation ka Cetus (iinkwenkwezi, izihloko Way nezinye lweziqalelo zawo) linomdla kakhulu kwinzululwazi. Musa ukuphucwa ingqalelo yaye izazi engahlawulwayo, ixabiso apho umsebenzi ngokwemiqathango ekufundweni imizimba yasezulwini zibalulekile.