Ngokuzenzekelayo: ukulungiswa kwezandla zomntu (iingcebiso ezisebenzayo)

Kubiza kakhulu ukulungisa, kwaye nangakumbi ukutshintsha indawo kwizithuthi zesevisi. Ukuzilungisa ngokwabo abaninzi abanomdla bemoto bekuye isisombululo kule ngxaki. Eli nqaku liyakunceda uqonde iingongoma eziphambili, kwaye iqulethe iimpendulo kwimibandela eqhelekileyo ephakamileyo ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwalo hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ngaba kukufanele ukuba uzilungiselele?

Okwangoku, imoto emitsha iyagcinwa. Kodwa i-inshurensi iya kubanjelwa kuphela xa imoto ihamba kakuhle, kwaye xa kulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwimihlangano ethile apho inkampani yomshuwalense ibambisana nayo. Ukuba iinxalenye zeemoto zatshintshwe zodwa, ke zonke iziqinisekiso zilahlekile.

Ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, xa usebenza kunye neyomfuneko yokuyiqwalasela ezininzi izinto ezinobunzima. Ngaphandle koko, isilingo esizimeleyo sokulungisa siya kubangela ukugqithisa ngakumbi kwenkinga, kwaye iindleko zokulungiswa kwezithuthi ezizenzekelayo ziya kwanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, indlela efanelekileyo kulo mcimbi kwaye ingqalelo yonke imiphumo enokwenzeka, ukunyamezela kunye nomnqweno kuya kunceda ukwenza ukulungiswa okuzimeleyo kokuzenzekelayo.

Kulo msebenzi, uya kufuna izixhobo ezizodwa, igumbi kunye nabancedisi.

Ukulondolozwa kwe-othomathikhi ngexesha lokusebenza

Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela isithuthi ukuba sidityaniswe kwimimandla emikhulu, ngaphandle koko, ukuba amanzi e-ATF (okanye ioli, njengoko wonke umntu ebiza ngokuba ngumkhwa) akazalwanga.

Asimele sikhohlwe ukujonga i-level of fluid nganye yeekhilomitha eziliwaka elinesihlanu kunye ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli kwaye ungagcwaliseli ioli, njengoko oku kuya kuthintela kakubi ukusebenza kweemoto, kunye nokungahambi kwe-ATF. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungaphezu kwemfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukucima i-plug ekhethekileyo okanye ukupompa ngokusebenzisa ingcambu yobugcisa.

Kuqala kuphi?

Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa isantya sokungena kweemoto kunye nazo zonke iipedals. Emva koko, khangela ikhefu kwibhokisi yebhokisi. Akufanele kube nephunga elimnandi kunye nombala ongaqhelekanga. Imiqondiso enjalo kuthetha ukuba ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunomonakalo omkhulu. Ubuninzi bamabhule bubonisa ukuba kukho izilwelo ezininzi, ngenxa yento ephosa ngayo. Ukuba umbane unombala wobisi, ngoko uthetha ukuvuza kwawo, ukuphelisa oko kuyimfuneko ukufumana i-cable edibanisa i- valve i-valve nebhokisi.

Ingxaki nge-drive ye-pneumatic drive

Hlola ngokucophelela zonke iipayipi kunye neentonga, kunye nokudibanisa umgca wokucoca. Naziphi na iintluko okanye iintsimbi kuzo zingaphazamisa ukuhamba komoya.

I-corrector ye-vacuum inokudala ibhokisi ephukileyo. Isici esichaphazelekayo sale ngxaki ngumsi obomvu ovela kumbhobho wokukhupha.

Uvavanyo lweMbane

Ukufumanisa ingxaki ngokunyanzeliswa kogesi, kuyimfuneko ukufakela i-manometer kwiinkqubo ze-crankcase system. Oku kwenziwa emva kokufudumala imoto.

Ingxaki ingaba kwisihlungi. Ngomncinci omncinci, cima amanzi kwaye ufake ifayile kwi-solvent.

Yintoni elandelelanayo yokulungiswa kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-othomathikhi yokuzenzekelayo?

Inkqubo yokulungisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-othomathikhi yile ndlela ilandelayo:

• Diagnostics;
• Ukudilika;
• Disassembly;
• Gcwalisa kunye neengxenye zokuzigcina;
• Ndibano;
• Ukufakwa;
• Ukuphinda kuxilongwe.

Isixhobo saso sonke isitofu sithunyelwa ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lokudlulisa ulwahlula phakathi kwe-hydraulic ne-elektroniki. Kwaye ukulungiswa kwezi ngxaki ezahlukeneyo kunokwahluka.

Iimpawu zokungasebenzi

Iingxaki zokudlulisa kubalulekile ukufumana ekuqaleni kwinqanaba. Kule meko, ukulungiswa okunzima kunokuphetshwa. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi yokuphazamiseka okunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa utshintsha iigesi, unokuva izandi ezingaqhelekanga - ukukhawuleza okanye ukuchofoza, uphawu oluthile. Ukuba ukutshintshwa kuyaphumelela okanye ukudluliselwa kwabanye akuyi kuvula konke, ke le ngxaki enkulu.

Ngaphantsi kwemoto kufuneka uhlale ucocekile. Amabala obomvu afunyanwa phantsi kweemoto akhombisa ukuvuza kweoli. Khangela iqondo layo liyimfuneko rhoqo. I-Ideal iyinxalenye yeoli ebomvu, eguquguqukayo ngaphandle kovumba elincinci kunye nobuthakathaka. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ithathe indawo.

Izizathu zokungasebenzi

Ukungaphumeleli kokutshintshwa kubakho ngenxa yeephoso zokusebenza.

Izinga elaneleyo leoli okanye ukuphefumula kungakhokelela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi, njengoko iimpahla ziphela, kwaye imoto inokugubha xa iguqula iimpahla. Ngenxa yale nto ekugqibeleni, nayiphi na inxalenye yokudluliselwa kwe-othomathiki iyahluleka.

Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukutshabalalisa okubukhali kunye nokukhawuleza kubangela ukuba unxibe ngokukhawuleza kweendawo. Imijelo yezithuthi kunye ne-skidding nayo inegalelo kule nkqubo. Ibhokisi ibinayo, kwaye imeko yayo iyaqhubeka.

Xa kwenzeka ukungasebenzi, ibhokisi iya kwimo yongxamiseko - kwisantya sesithathu, kwaye ayitshintshi kuyo. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda isizathu sokungasebenzi kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwe-othomathikhi. Ukuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo kweebhokisi zeegesi kuya kubakho nto, ukuba kukho iingxaki nge-elektroniki.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-othomathikhi yokuzenzekelayo

Injongo yaso ephambili kukufumana ulwazi nokutolika. Kukulungele ukunika iingcali ukuba zixilise ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukulungiswa ngezandla zabo ngoko kuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngogesi kunye nekhompyutha.

Ngenxa yale njongo:

• Ukuhlola ioli;
• Ukuhlolwa kweejini;
• Inkcazo yeefowuni zomsebenzi weB BU;
• Ukuvavanya ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokunyakaza kunye nokunyakaza;
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha

Ukuba kukho ingxaki kule ngxenye, mhlawumbi akunakudingeka ukususa nokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-othomathikhi. Ukuxilongwa kule nkalo kwenziwa yunithi yokulawula, elawula iisenjini zokudluliselwa kwe-othomathikhi, umlinganiselo wokudluliselwa kwayo kunye nokuchasana kweenjongo eziphambili.

Izinzwa ezahlukeneyo zithumela iimpawu kwiikhompyutha. Okokugqibela, ugcina zonke iikhowudi zeengxaki eziphakanyisiweyo, ezichazwe ngumseshini othethekileyo.

Ukuxilongwa kweengxube zombane kunye namanzi

Kulapha ukuba iingxaki eziphambili zokutshintshwa kwe-othomathikhi zenzeke, ezinokuthi zibe nomntu ohlukileyo. Phakathi kwazo:

• Iinguqu zokuguqula;
• Iingxaki kunye nenxalenye yomatshini weplati ye-hydraulic;
• Iingxaki nezinye iicomputer.

Ukukhupha ibhokisi lebhokisi

Ukuze udibanise, uya kufuna ukuphakama okanye umgodi ukuze uhlolwe, i-jack ekhethekileyo kunye nezitshixo. Iluhlu oluninzi lwe-AKPP, ngoko kuya kuba luncedo ekuncedeni abantu abanamandla ukuhambisa ibhokisi kwindawo efanelekileyo. Itholakala ngaphantsi kwemoto, ukwenzela ukuba kudibaniswe kuyimfuneko ukuhlukana ngokucacileyo imoto, oko kukuthi, ukususa iindawo zayo ukusuka phezulu, ukusuka kwicala naphantsi. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukongezelela kuyimfuneko:

• Ukukhubaza iintambo kunye nemibhobho;
• Ukucima i-bolts;
• Hambisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo;
• Ukulinganisela ukungasebenzi kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kudlule ukulungiswa.

Akuyimfuneko ukucima ioli phambi kokususa ibhokisi lebhokisi. Kodwa kule meko, kufuneka ufake indawo yendawo ekhethekileyo kuyo, ukwenzela ukuba i-liquid ayidlilele phezulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukulungiswa

Xa kusebenza kuyilungele ukuba ube nencwadana ekulungiseni ukuthunyelwa kwe-othomathikhi. Emva koko isenzo sonke siya kuba lula. Iinkcukacha ezifanayo, kunye nomyalelo wokutshatyalaliswa kunye nebandla lebhokisi yebhokisi, akuyi kudideka. Okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kuhlolwe ngokupheleleyo, zonke izalathisi zayo kunye neebhloko. Ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulandelelwano lwezenzo ezilandelayo.

1. Ngaba ukuhlambalaza, ukuhlamba nokumisa iinxalenye, kunye nokujonga imeko yabo.
2. Yenza iifayile kunye neerkethi ngaphandle kokusilela. Emva koko-ezo ndawo zigugile.
3. Susa iipads kunye ne-pallet, uhlambulule kumdaka.
4. Susa i-wiring yendandatho esuka kwiplagi.
5. Susa kwaye uhlanza i-unit unit.
6. Hlola iigesi, amaqhosha kunye neebhodi zeeplanethi zokugqoka, kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo xa kuyimfuneko. Kule meko, zonke iinjongo ezingaphakathi kufuneka zitshintshelwe ngokwenene.
7. Vula ipompu yeoli uze ukhangele iindawo.
8. Susa zonke iimithombo kunye neepavini. Gxuma kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha.
9. Ukuqoqa konke emva, akukho nto ididekayo.
10. Faka ipompo yeoli.

Zonke iindawo zihlangene ngokulandelana, kodwa musa ukudibanisa okanye ukulibala nayiphi na into.

Izixhobo zokulungiswa kweyunithi yamanzi

Kukho iimpawu ezimele zaziwe ngabantu abaye banquma ukulungisa i-unit unit ye-automation system okanye ezinye iindawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki zinokudibaniswa necebo lokucoca. Yaye ayikwazi ukutshintshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa yonke iyunithi ye-hydraulic unit. Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokulungiswa kweyunithi ye-hydraulic yokuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kufuneka xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kwe-hydraulic accumulator spring. Xa ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nokuqokelela i-unit unit, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungadibanisi i-gaskets, kuba zifana kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa kwenguqu yecala

Ukulungiswa kwenguqu ye- torque ngokuzenzekelayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ezi zilandelayo zikhoyo:

• Xa le nto okanye ukutshintshiselwa kuvuliwe, ingxolo iyavakala, ichitheka ngokukhawuleza;
• Ngejubane lemashumi mathandathu ukuya kwamashumi asibhozo ngeekhilomitha ngeyure, ukuxubha kubonakala ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwendlela yokukhiya;
• Imoto ayiqhubeki kakuhle.

Ukuba ukungasebenzi kwe-othomathikhi ngokuzenzekelayo kuxhunyiwe kwi-hydrotransformer, i-disassembly elula iyimfuneko apha. Kubalulekile ukusika ifowuni uze uhlolisise iindawo zangaphakathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa umguquleli wefowuni kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu ayo. Emva koko, ifowuni kufuneka idibene kwakhona, jonga ukuqina, amandla okugada. Emva kokufakela umguquleli wecala kwi-othomathikhi yokuzenzekelayo, qiniseka ukuba wenze ukulinganisa.

Ukudibanisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-othomathikhi

Hlanganisa ibhokisi yeegesi emva kokulungiswa kwayo - inzima kwaye inoxanduva. Akunakwenzeka ukukhawuleza. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ziya kunceda ukuhlanganisa ibhokisi lebhokisi.

1. Xa ufaka ukutshintshwa kwe-othomathikhi, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela umlenze we-runout yokugqibela kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yitshintshe.
2. I-radiator iyahlanjwa de i-petroli ihlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo, emva koko ioli ithululwa kwi-DGT kwaye ifake kwi-shaft eyona nto. Emva koko injini iyafakwa ngokuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo.
3. Emva koko, qinisa i-bolts, gcwalisa ioli kwaye, ekugqibeleni, qalisa imoto, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo kwisantya sokusebenza.

Ukulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokulandela umyalelo wezenzo nokuchaneka, unako ukuqokelela ibhokisi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Abanqamana abaninzi bacinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa i-ATPP ekhaya. Ukulungiswa, nangona kunjalo, ngumsebenzi wangempela. Kodwa ngaphambi koko kufuneka uqonde oko kuza kwenzeka ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi. Emva koko zonke iintlobo zeengxaki ziza kugqitywa ngumqhubi, othe wagqiba ukulungiswa kwe-othomathikhi. Ukutshintshwa kwayo kunye nokulungiswa, okwenyani, kwenziwa kunye nakwiziko lokunyamekela imoto. Igcina ixesha, kodwa ingabi yimali. Wonke umntu uyazikhethela yena, yiphi indlela eya kuyenza. Iindleko zokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo xa uhamba, kodwa kumntu kuya kuba lula ukunika imoto yakho kwinkonzo yemoto kunokugqithisa. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, eli nqaku liza kunceda abanomdla bemoto ukuba baqonde indlela ukulungiswa kwe-othomathikhi yokuzenzekelayo kwaye zeziphi iinkcukacha kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha elifanayo.