Zokumba neentlobo zayo

Zokumba - umngxuma ezikhandelwa kwi ubunzima iliwa emva kukombiwa eyenziwe yezimbiwa kunye namatye.

Kuxobekeka kwezo njongo, umsebenzi kunye baselulwalweni zohlulwa ngokwendidi.

Inkcazelo yenkqubo

imigodi komhlaba luphawulwa kwelo candelo yayo wasemnqamlezweni isangqa closed, kungakhathaliseki nokuba kukho ufikelelo ngqo ngaphezulu. Ukongeza imisebenzi komhlaba iyenziwa enjalo ezihamba emhlabeni. Ukugrunjwa evulekile evulekileyo icandelo loop umnqamlezo.

Xa indlela phantsi komhlaba kusebenza, kungaba:

- imigodi kunye nokuhlola;

- imigodi kunye ezinkulu;

- imigodi kunye nokulungisa;

- threaded;

- mortgage;

- ukucocwa.

Kwakusembiwa kuyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo, yinto wokuhlola kunye nemveliso. Eyokuqala isetyenziselwa ukuhlola kunye khangela iidipozithi ezintsha, okwesibini - yophuhliso iidipozithi ukuze athabathe izimbiwa ongaphantsi. umsebenzi yesondlo ke nohlulwe etyhila, nokulungiselela kunye nokucoca.

zokumba kokubeka iyilelwe ukuvula lomgodi kunye nokufikelela zemfundo kwizibonelelo kwezimbiwa.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi ilungiselelwa uphuhliso kwintsimi zam, kwaye inkqubo kungengokwentlambululo yendawo izimbiwa ekrwada abakhululwa.

Umbono iliwa umisela ukwakhiwa okanye uphuhliso endle, oza kuba. Eyokuqala phezu dama, wesibini - phezu kweliwa inkunkuma.

Zokumba nga kwandiswa umthamo ixhomekeke umlinganiselo phakathi kwicandelo longitudinal and indawo icandelo umnqamlezo eliweni ngayo. Eyandisiweyo, ukongeza, kukho tyaba, bathanda kunye nkqo.

zokumba Vula yahlulwe imisele, emaquleni, amaqula, ngeenkongolo.

sigaba cross

Imilo wecandelo emnqamlezweni kwi indlela tye ixhomekeke kwiipropati iliwa kwaye imeko yazo, ulwalathiso kunye namandla wengcinezelo rock, ubude kwenkonzo kunye nesakhiwo inkxaso.

Enhle imilo cross-lecandelo qhoboshela nkqubo, nto leyo iqhotyoshelweyo, njengoko phantse ukumila Arch zendalo.

Ukuba akukho amaplanga uxinzelelo osecaleni, isetyenziswa eziziingxande imilo cross-yecandelo. Kulo mzekelo, kuphume u amaplanga esingatshintshiyo, ezixutyiweyo okanye espagnolette lokubopha.

imilo Trapezoidal ukumelana zombini uxinzelelo nkqo and lateral. Ayanda yenziwe ngomthi, ikhonkrithi precast nentsimbi.

Eli candelo cross kunokuba yinto setyhula, enhle kunye enhle imilo.

uhlobo enhle ezisetyenziswa eziphathekayo wamatye entengo.

lokuvala enhle ezisetyenziswa xi nkqo kwaye zisecaleni engxondorheni. Kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso luyomelezwa lungqameko yesinyithi.

Xa uxinzelelo ngokupheleleyo zivunywa setyhula imilo cross-yecandelo. Uglespusknye amaqula ayikwazi busisigxina onke. kusetyenziswa icandelo okweqanda Umnqamlezo, ukuba elinye okukhulu ngakumbi namanye amacandelo.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa imigudu, izakhiwo hydraulic, ezigcwele wasebenzisa ekudibaneni okweqanda kunye iasi enqamlezileyo kunye nkqo. imilo wecandelo luxhomekeke kwinjongo apho kujongwe kwakusembiwa kuyo, kuquka iimeko lemigodi. Ngokukodwa, kumda wesangqa imilo kuchaphazela iinxalenye uxinzelelo ifuthe eliphezulu, apho abe ubutsolo bebhola bungqamene le ellipse.