Imbali kunye nefilosofi benzululwazi, simanyene kwinzululwazi yesayensi noma yesayensi ngesayensi

Amaxesha amaninzi, uphando oluphangaleleyo inzululwazi sikubiza ngokuba "inzululwazi yenzululwazi". Nangona kunjalo, lo gama impikiswano kakhulu. UNjingalwazi Kopnin ingakumbi ukholelwa ukuba inzululwazi inzululwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa inzululwazi ozimeleyo, kuba akukho nje ingcamango ngokubanzi, indlela abangatshatanga indlela echazwe kakuhle. Nangona ukuyala ezinxibelelene kwizifundo zenzululwazi, evame ezifana logic, imbali kunye methodology of nenzululwazi, imbali kunye bulumko esayensi aye into eqhelekileyo, nangona bathe bafunda ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ukungabikho enkulu lamanqaku contact kwezi zifundo kunye. Ngenxa yoko - nokunqongophala kwingcamango ohlangeneyo inzululwazi nenzululwazi, okanye ubuncinane iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ukuba bekuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawulo oluhlanganisiweyo ahlanganise nokulungelelanisa.

Science yesayensi, hayi kanye mandithi, scientometrics imvelaphi yayo kwimibhalo Price kunye nabalandeli isikolo sakhe. Nangona nakuometrii bancipha ukusetyenziswa kwamanani kunye nohlalutyo umxholo ekhoyo ngexesha iimpapasho zobunzululwazi, imithombo ezisetyenziswayo, abasebenzi ukwakhiwa izazinzulu kunye nezibonelelo eziphathekayo lityale kwinzululwazi. Enyanisweni ke yokuhlalisana of isayensi ufunda Dynamics kumaziko isayensi, ukuvela kunye nemisebenzi Unxulumano zenzululwazi, olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni, kunye nempumelelo yentsebenziswano phakathi kwabo nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo onjalo njengokuba imbali kunye kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi akazange ingqalelo kwaphela. Ngokuthe ngcembe scientometrics anikezele kwindawo eyahlukileyo, leyo kuthiwa kwingcingane yenzululwazi. Kweli cala yayingumxholo ezingundoqo imisebenzi yesayensi, iindlela zayo zangaphakathi kunye neenjongo enobuchwepheshe, izizathu kunye izinto nokuqonda wenzululwazi, njl yenzululwazi Ngaxeshanye, waqalisa ukuba indlela enjalo, kwaye uqoqosho isayensi, egqalwa ezi nkcukacha zemali nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi, ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga ngokupheleleyo ngemali kwamabala yenzululwazi umsebenzi, kwakunye nefuthe zizinto loqoqosho icala kuphuhliso loshishino kwinzululwazi, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa lwesayensi kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza. Livela kuzo zonke iinkalo kunye umanyene kwazo scientometrics kubangelwe impembelelo ekhethekileyo inzululwazi nempumelelo yayo eluntwini kunye nophuhliso yayo.
Kamva, kwakukho ezifana iinkalo njengoko logic zokuziphatha ezenzululwazi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ulwazi olufunyenwe kwezi nkalo uya zishwankathela yonke eyaziwayo malunga iinkalo zenzululwazi ukwenza iziko elinye, neengcamango ngokubanzi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni wamqumbisa ukuvela lesayensi njengoko bulumko yenzululwazi. Le ngefilosofi inzululwazi bulumko amacandelo kwaye ibandakanya iinkalo ezifana nembali kunye nendlela isayensi, ukufunda imida yayo, lo etymology inzululwazi kunye nabanye. Nophuhliso wefilosofi ndlela yenzululwazi ngayo ichonge amacandelwana ezithile, ingakumbi, imbali inzululwazi, nto leyo yahlulwe limxinwa-amacandelo waba (imbali lwe zendalo, ezentlalo kunye nembali of Sciences zobugcisa , njalo njalo)
Intanda of isayensi ngokubanzi zimelwe ngemisebenzi zombini oosonzululwazi amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Oku kukhokelela inani elikhulu kwengqiqo original ezifundisa iintlobo imifuziselo ukubunjwa kunye nophuhliso inzululwazi epistemologii.Odnako umsebenzi isitshixo kwingingqi nganye kwezi ngongoma kukuba ukufumanisa indima nokubaluleka ulwazi lwenzululwazi, uphawu imisebenzi esebenzayo yeengcingane, impembelelo yayo kuphuhliso obschestva.So imbali ixesha bulumko yezenzululwazi lagqalwa ingqiqo ecacileyo enye.

Ngoko ke, namhlanje imbali kunye kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi yiseti iphela kwiindawo yenzululwazi kunye nezikolo ukuba baphendule imibuzo emininzi ngokuphathelele inzululwazi mihla kunye nembali lasungulwa kunye nophuhliso.