Sabaphathi Maslow ngayo iimfuno

Abraham Maslow - kwengqondo American kunye nabantu, oye wafunda ingxaki lokukhuthazwa umntu, oko kukuthi, bezimpi wamqhuba ukuba amanyathelo. Isiphumo kwezi zifundo baba ukwehla eyaziwa Maslow ngayo iimfuno. Xa intliziyo kwale modeli yinkolelo yokuba abantu kufuneka alungiswe ngokwamaqela, oko kukuthi, ukungalingani, kunye nolwaneliseko kwemiqathango aphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba waneliswe inyathelo emazantsi. iphiramidi Maslow ngayo kwiimfuno aqulunqwa iqulathe izigaba-7, ukuba sisekelwe phezu ezisisiseko okanye ebalulekileyo ekuthiwa- iimfuno zabantu. Eli nqanaba lokuqala, ngaphandle "liyadlula", ngaphandle ukwanelisa iimfuno ezibalulekileyo komzimba womntu, ngokutsho Maslow, musa nokuba ucinge ngeemfuno kweliphezulu.

Komphandi idibanisa imfuno amaqela 5:

• Bokuphila. Ziquka indlala, unxano, inkanuko yesini nolwaneliseko, njl
• Ekuphileni. Ukufuna nokungapheli yobomi, intuthuzelo ingqondo nokhuseleko.
• Social. Imfuneko zoqhagamshelwano lwentlalo, ingxoxo yababini, utshintshiselwano yamava, ingqalelo nenkathalo zombini malunga bona abanye, imvo inxaxheba nomanyano.
• Imfuneko yokuzilungiselela, ukwamkela indumiso nombulelo ngenxa yomsebenzi, uphuhliso kunye nokuhlonipha abanye.
• Ngokomoya. Self-ulwazi, ukuzeyisa lokuphumeza, ukufuna intsingiselo ebomini, self-actualization.

Ukuze ufumane ezinye sabaphathi Maslow ngayo iimfuno ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. kumanqanaba emfundo yasekuqaleni. iimfuno bokuphila. Satisfaction oko kumelwe for ubomi. Ezi zibandakanya imfuno ukutya, isini, balale, njl
2. ukuzithemba imizwa. Le ndoda nge ngokwanelisa iimfuno ezisisiseko uba nexhala, ezizezemvelo zokuphanda banzi buthuntu kwaye kukho imfuneko yokukhusela, indawo yokuhlala, ukuba ngaphakathi sikhokelo uluntu lubonakala imfuneko ukufumana umntu osenyongweni nokuqonda kukuphumelela ukhathalelo kunye nokuqonda. Yiyo nale inqanaba zepiramidi kweemfuno amanqaku Maslow ukuya ukuxhaphaka iimfuno zentlalo.
3. Imfuno zibalulekile kunye nothando. Umnqweno bazive yinxalenye liphela, ukuba kudingeka yaza yamkelwa. Imfuneko ukuqonda, isisa, ezifudumeleyo kunye nobuhlobo.
4. Imfuneko imbeko ingqalelo. Kakhulu ukuthetha kakuhle wondla abantu abamkela kunye nothando, ukuba sizabalazela ukuba ngaphezulu - ukuhlonipha abantu abamsulwa, ulwamkelo buqu ngamnye phambili nabanako.
5. iimfuno Cognitive. Emva ukufunyanwa kobuqaqawuli okanye ukuqatshelwa kwinqanaba efunekayo oyibawelayo kuvela "ukukhula yangaphakathi" - ukuba uphuhliso ulwazi olutsha. Ukunabisa ngomhlaba, yaye loo mntu ufuna ukwazi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, ukuze bandise imida ulwazi lwabo. Loo nto xi ubomi bakhe ithathwa ukuba ufuna ukufunda ulwazi namava abanye abantu kwaye ingakumbi imithetho yendalo kunye nehlabathi - xa iyonke.
6. iimfuno zobuhle. Khangela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kuphela yokuzingca ngcembe ukutshintsha wokubambisana ubomi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ugxininiso ubuhle, ngokuvisisana njengoko ihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, kwaye ngaphandle. Indawo iimfuno ngokwaneleyo ngemihla ithatha zokuthanda zobugcisa.
7. Izinga eliphezulu. Imfuneko self-actualization. Phantsi self-actualization Maslow ukuqonda banomnqweno zendalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kumanqanaba asezantsi ukuya 'disclosure ngokupheleleyo ngokwalo. " Ngamafutshane, ukuba kwenziwe loo mntu - aqolileyo - uba umnqweno ukufumana yena ehlabathini, ukuze babe luncedo eluntwini. Ukukhonza abanye yaye sabelane nabo ngolwazi lwabo, izakhono, iimpawu. Eli nqanaba ke apotheosis ekuziphuhliseni, nto leyo iya ngaphaya ulwaneliseko wokuzingca kweemfuno.

Kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba iphiramidi kweemfuno Maslow kaThixo - oku ingumzekelo nje ubume mibala ngamnye. Oko ngokupheleleyo akuthethi kunciphiso wena phambi ukuphumeza oku kulandelayo. Ubuntu, ukulima wonke umntu nentlalo-ntle, kodwa ufuna ukuba sibe nolwalamano olusondeleyo, nayo uziva ulambile, unxaniwe.

sabaphathi Maslow ngayo iimfuno ithwala inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na yobuntu banqwenela ukuphuhlisa kunye samoaktualizirovatsya. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kwiimfuno zangoku ziyafezekiswa.