Iimpawu cholestasis, kwesifo kunye nonyango

Cholestasis ebizwa kophulwa lokuhamba inyongo ngenxa yokungabikho nokubunjwa yalo iiseli isibindi, okanye ukupheliswa nencindi bile duct.

Ukwahlula cholestasis intrahepatic kunye extrahepatic. cholestasis Intrahepatic olubakho xa iiseli zesibindi bonakaliswa igciwane lohlobo, iziyobisi kunye nokwenzakala wesibindi ityhefu, kuquka utywala. Drug isibindi ukwenzakala waphawula ngexesha ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide-ntsholongwane, kuquka anti-TB kunye anti-ukudumba, kwamadlala okanye iziyobisi psychotropic. isifo sesibindi enetyhefu ebangela izinyithi enzima, benzene kunye nezakhi zayo, hydrocarbon chlorine. Kwezinye iimeko, oonobangela cholestasis intrahepatic angaziwa. Oku kusebenza kuzo zikwimeko cholestasis ukukhulelwa.

Ngenxa yoko, umonakalo iiseli isibindi miseka inyongo secretion, reabsorption, kunye secretion kolwelo kungena canaliculi inyongo.

cholestasis Extrahepatic kwenzeka ngenxa yobukho kwimiqobo ngomatshini ukuhamba inyongo. Oku kwenzeka xa cholecystitis calculous, pancreatitis etsolo, nangezilonda pancreatic, kunye nentloko biliary phecana.

Ngaphandle kwezi zifo, mpawu cholestasis ibonakala izifo kukwalisa, systemic izilonda soedinitelnoytkani, izifo ezithile yonyango.

Lo mfanekiso kwe cholestasis

Iimpawu zesimo cholestasis emiselwe ngexesha lencoko isigulane. Isigulane ikhalazela of ukoma nobukrakra emlonyeni, ngokukodwa libizwe kusasa, iintlungu okanye imvakalelo ubunzima ikota yesangqa ephezulu ngasekunene. Kwi Ukuhlolisisa isigulane kutyhilwa icteric ulusu kombala kunye imifinya yangaphakathi, nto leyo sikhatshwa pruritus kakhulu. Imbonakalo pruritus ezinxulumene nefuthe ukubacaphukisa of yibilirubin, umgangatho leyo eyandisa kakhulu cholestasis. Ulwimi isigulane ehlanganiswa zokwaleka bulubhelu esesiphelweni ulwimi kuvela Fossilisation kwamazinyo, ebizwa ngokuba ulwimi scalloped. Kwi Ngokucofa kwesibindi kabuhlungu, phuhlu phantsi Arch costal. Kuchaziwe HIV iimpawu Ortner (ukuqaqamba xa yasentabeni kwi arch ekunene costal), yerr uphawu (iintlungu Ngokucofa kwindawo le ezayo senyongo). Eyona uphawu le olumbhatshileyo endleni nomchamo emnyama.

Iimpawu kwezonyango cholestasis kuyafana ngokwaneleyo. Bona zincediswe data zophando.

Iimpawu cholestasis kuhlalutyo zengqo- igazi - ungeniselo umxholo ngqo yibilirubin ye asidi duct cholesterol, umsebenzi omkhulu phosphatase obrak. Xa urinalysis uzimisele inyongo acid, inqanaba eliphezulu urobilin.

ukuphathwa cholestasis

Ekubeni cholestasis ibonisa kuphela, ubukho apho oko kunokwenzeka izifo ezininzi, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba lokufunyaniswa isifo ngxabano.

Xa kuphuhliswa cholestasis, unyango kufuneka uqalise nge kuqeshwe ukutya. Izigulane zibonisa zokunciphisa inani 5. Ukuqeshwa ukutya sineenjongo ongu ukubacaphukisa iziphumo esibindini.

therapy Drug lo hepatic ukuqeshwa, iziyobisi cholagogue, antispasmodics. Ngempumelelo yokuqeshwa namakhambi. Xa cholestasis Ungasebenzisa umhluzi immortelle enentlabathi, stigmas ingqolowa, rosehips. Ukuthintela uphuhliso cholestasis, ukuba kuqheleke nencindi inyongo isetyenziswa ekumfakeni imfama, ukusetyenziswa ngok- phambi enkulu yamatye senyongo.

Uthintelo cholestasis na isigulo kwangethuba kwaye unyango lwezifo wesibindi phecana biliary.