Indlela yokuphatha nokudumba pulmonary

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi nokudumba yemiphunga ngokuxhomekeke ebukhulwini ifomu isifo. Elaziwa kakhulu ziyityhefu, umzimba, cardiogenic, eqaqamba nabanye. Xa le nkqubo iqale emva kokufunda unyango iimpawu.

lung nokudumba i ngezifo emzimbeni apho propotevanie fluid livela esiqwini wemiphunga aveoly kwemithambo yegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa sifo aphazanyiswa wotshintshiselwano igesi organ ochaphazelekayo, kwaye uqale utshintsho kakhulu. nokudumba pulmonary isenokuba ngenxa yesifo ozimeleyo kunye nezinye izifo (umz, iposi engabalulekanga, stenosis mitral, lwegazi, kunye nabanye).

Ezingunobangela rhoqo isahlakalo nokudumba yemiphunga kukho ukusilela kwezintso, kwentlungu, ingqondo legazi, libanda, ezinye amachiza (aspirin, methadone, heroin), izifo ezithile egazini, eclampsia, ukukhulelwa, kunye nabanye.

Ukuze uqalise unyango ekunene, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umzimba, njengoko sifo uye mpawu libizwe. Okokuqala, kukho ukuphelelwa umoya nokuphumla, ngokuthe ngcembe kwanda amandla omzimba. nokudumba pulmonary ihamba imvakalelo ecinezelayo esifubeni kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho kudla nesiyezi okanye ubuthathaka kwi omzimba, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo nomonde.

Ukumisela nokudumba yemiphunga kunye nenkangeleko umntu ogulayo kunokwenzeka. Ulusu iba paler kunesiqhelo, kumphezulu iphumele ukufuma. Ngelo isanda kuvela rales ezomileyo, uphawu wayenemfuyo fluid kwi organ ochaphazelekayo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo esi sifo sikhatshwa hlaselo kabukhali ukuphelelwa ngumoya odlisa ubomi, njengokuntshula ngokukhawuleza ukutsarhwa. Kwakhona bawabulala iimpawu nokudumba alveolar inokuba ulwimi oluhlaza, mnyama kwesikhumba. Inkqubo ukoyika isigulane waphazamiseka gqitha, babugubungela ukoyika amathuba yokufa, njl

Kakade ke, xa nayiphi na imeko akanakuba nokudumba yemiphunga self-babaphatha ebantwaneni, ngenxa yokuba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezimbi. Phambi kokufika oogqirha kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isiguli kahle ukuze awukhusele amandla kakhulu emzimbeni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ioksijini kwisigulana (nge imaski ekhethekileyo okanye cannula ngeempumlo). Emva koko, kufuneka ufake isisombululo ekhethekileyo yegazi. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuxuba iswekile (250 ml), ivithamin C (10 ml), strophanthin (1 ml), insulin (iiyunithi ezili-14), diphenhydramine (4 ml), furosemide (40 ml) kunye nokubonelela ukungena kade beziyobisi umzimba umntu ogulayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sifo kwenzeka kuphela ebantwini. nokudumba yemiphunga izinja ngezifo eliqhelekileyo, esifuna unyango enyanzelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kuqala bajonge nenqanaba sifo, ukususela kwisigaba kakhulu kufuna kuqala esinye - kwenye. Izikhokelo jikelele zithatha iziyobisi ngomlomo okanye efakwa ukuba ukuphucula lokuphuma fluid ukusuka organ ochaphazelekayo (womchamo). Xa nokudumba Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha amachiza, ezinceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi kwemiphunga kunye nokuvala unobangela sifo. Xa iingcali kakhulu kwaye kucaciswe hypoxia sebenzisa umoya ngumntu, ngaloo ndlela normalizing inkqubo yokuphefumla womntu.

Ukuthintela nokudumba yemiphunga, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni, nto leyo yothintelo elungileyo izifo ezininzi. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba siphephe libanda, iziyobisi, amandla enzima emzimbeni, njl