Zintoni zone Umhlaba-ukukhanya

Zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni buxhomekeke ilanga. Nkqu iintlanzi olunzulu-elwandle, iimfama kwasekuzalweni kunye zokuhamba hamba kakuhle kungekho kukhanya abanakuphila ngaphandle ubushushu, obubonelela inkwenkwezi yethu kwiplanethi yethu. Nam izityalo okanye neentsholongwane, okanye eziphilayo ehlelekile abanakuphila ngaphandle amandla ilanga inikeza.

zokufudumeza engalinganiyo kunye nezibane: isizathu yokuqala

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya nobushushu nakwesiphi komhlaba Umhlaba ayikho inani elifanayo. Ngesi japan ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, planethi imilo phantse ungqukuva (nangona atshabalalisa kancinane kwi izibonda). Ngako oko, imitha yelanga lethu ukufikelela ngaphantsi komhlaba kwi engile ezahlukeneyo. Apho engile lweziganeko kufutshane tye, uMhlaba itshiswa ezikhanyayo ngakumbi. Apho imitha yelanga ukuchukumisa ukupasiswa-langa, kupholile kakhulu.

zokufudumeza engalinganiyo kunye nezibane: nomba inani ezimbini

Isizathu sesibini kukuba "ibhola" yethu komzila alubathundezi nkqo, axis waso etyekele ethile baza. Le engile kubangela ukuba ubushushu nokulayita babe ezimagqagala. Yiba axis aa-moya apho Umhlaba ejikeleza ilanga, imini kunye nobusuku bekuya kuba ubude enye, kunye nexesha lonyaka bekuya kuba sisoloko efanayo.

Ezi zinto banoxanduva ubukho kwiindawo ezithile, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "ummandla Umhlaba-ukukhanya."

zone yelanga

Kuxhomekeka engile izehlo ray ukuze umhlaba kwaye kwemozulu, kunye nobude imini-ebusuku, kwaye komndilili weqondo lobushushu lomoya ngonyaka, yaye ngoko ke "set" zezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo ethile. imimandla ukhanyiso Kubaluleke kangakanani Emhlabeni? Ba ezintathu eziphambili, kodwa ababini kubo (ashushu polar) zahlulwe zibe ezimbini (ngasentla nangasezantsi). Ngoko ke, ukuba bagcine eli candelo, ngoko ke umbuzo njani imimandla ukhanyiso eza kuphendula ngokuchanekileyo - ezintlanu.

Ishushu - emvula. Ukuba sicinga ibhanti uMhlaba sokukhanyisa njengepesenti, kushushu uthathe amane ekhulwini yonke komhlaba. Ngesisulu asifumeneyo imozulu efudumeleyo, namaxesha , nangona kukho, kodwa umahluko ezibukhali, yithini, phakathi ihlobo nobusika akakho apho, imini nobusuku ngenxa ixesha phantse ncam. Ilanga kangangonyaka kwindawo zomhlaba kabini ummandla ukhanyiso sele bade (Matshi 21 Septemba 23, xa kufuneka ngokulandelelana entwasahlobo kunye nobusuku evuthulukileyo), kunye nabanye liphakame ikhoyo.

Ukuba uyakhumbula kwesizindlo ezingenzeka ukuba esqwini umhlaba aa Incopho baza, malunga ekweleenjiko elincinane kakhulu ibiya zitshintshile, kuba phantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo, imitha yelanga eziwa phantse nkqo.

endaweni epholileyo

Singene ngaphezu kwesiqingatha planethi, ukuba uyigcine le ngqo kakhulu, 52 le pesenti. Le peculiarity yale izowuni Umhlaba-ukukhanya utshintsho ngokucacileyo onyaka kwinkoliso kwintsimi singene. Ubude imini nobusuku kwezi ezinezinga kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka: ubusika Kukude ebumnyameni, zasehlotyeni - namhla.

Ngakumbi Arctic Circle nesenzeko umkhondo ngokuba nobusuku ezimhlophe xa ukukhanya lifutshane kakhulu ezimele emva kunina, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kwelanga kakuhle kwi kusasa. Kwezi ubusuku emnyama oko akwenzeki, kunye ezinzulwini zobusuku wabona phantse like namhla.

Kuba kwindawo enemozulu sokukhanya komhlaba ngayo kwakhona isici elangeni ayifiki lokugcina.

Utshintsho onyaka kubangela kwaye umelana nohlaza. Ukuba yokugqibela uluhlaza unyaka wonke, kukho inxalenye enkulu kwamatyholo nemithi kwiinyanga ezibandayo, "ukulala", oko kukuthi, phinda kwaye ime ukukhula amagqabi. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana nayo kwi-ungayicimi zasebusika, engekho kwindawo eshushu.

Disemba 22 kunye nenani elifanayo ngoJuni, okubalulekileyo kukuba imini nobusuku iyeyona inde kule mihla. Ukususela ngoDisemba 22, ubusuku kuthatha ixesha elide imini ntsuku zilandelayo kancane kancane. Iyeza imini Juni 22 ngaphezu ebusuku; kodwa ke kwanciphisa uhlobo yokulungiselela ubuthongo ebusika. Umdla ukusuka kwindawo ngeenkwenkwezi imbono kwakhona Matshi 21 no September 23, xa imini nobusuku zilingana.

endaweni ebandayo

Le ndawo incinane bonke. Asezikhundleni ekhulwini ezisibhozo kuphela Earth emhlabeni. Xa ngenye indlela, zibizwa polar, elichaza ngokuchanileyo kakhulu kwindawo yayo: uqhwemesha kwimephu ukhanyiso umhlaba ungqamane eMntla naseMzantsi.

Winter and ihlobo phantse iyafana ubusuku nemini kwiinyanga zasebusika ilanga angekhoyo esibhakabhakeni ehlotyeni - akayi kude naye. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ihlobo lifutshane kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya, ngoxa ukufihla kunina, ngenkankulu kumo umhlaba. emaphikweni alo phantse ilayini ezibambanayo kodwa azikweli kumphezulu - engile oyingozi kakhulu lweziganeko. Sinokuthi nobusuku amhlophe, waphawula kummandla ziingcathu, - isinyuko iintsuku ezibandayo kunye nobusuku.

ukhanyiso ezichongiweyo flora ubuhlwempu Cold nezisezantsi nemimandla ezibandayo. Ukusondela embindini bhanti, utyani ngaphantsi. Ukuba izangqa polar kukho nkqu moss, ngoko kwi izibonda, nokuba akazi asinde. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izilwanyana. I ezikude kwipali - ntlobo ngakumbi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kulula ukuqaphela ukuba kummandla Umhlaba-ukukhanya kuchaphazela ngamandla kakhulu ukuba indawo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni.