Ihlebo nabayili ngempumelelo. Umbala wheel

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu kudala, nokuba na isibhengezo, umfanekiso okanye iphepha kwi Internet, kufuneka sibe ngabakholekileyo emehlweni. Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke abayili, illustrators, yaye amanye amagcisa sebenzisa ukhetho ezahlukeneyo schemes umbala. Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi yi- ivili umbala. It ikuvumela ukuba sithathe indibaniselwano ivumelane ne mnandi, kodwa ukuze uthathe ithuba into enjalo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba isebenza njani. Kukho imithetho bokuqonda ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Kakade ke, kukho abantu ngaye nto ngamampunge. Ngenxa italente ngokwemvelo, basikeleleni iliso ukufumana udibaniso ilungelo imibala kunye nombala. Kodwa ngoku akukho ngabo.

History of indalo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umntu wazama ukuqonda uhlobo umbala, iingcamango abaninzi baye. Siye waphendula lo mba phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zokwazi: ngokukhanya, imbali yezobugcisa, nezifundo zenkcubeko, ngezengqondo kunye nabanye. Ngokukodwa, kungenxa yoko imibala ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa abunjwe njenge inzululwazi eyahlukileyo. Le systematization yokuqala wenziwa ngu uLeonardo da Vinci. Wafumanisa ukuba iintlobo oluqingqiweyo imibala kunye oyinyaniso emnyama namhlophe igama. Parses kuyo, yaye imbono imibala, ukutyhila okungafani nangaphezulu.

nqanaba entsha yophuhliso yaqala xa Isaak Nyuton ichonge imibala ezisixhenxe ephambili, esekelwe phezu spectrum yokukhanya emhlophe. De kube ngoku, ibinzana abanjalo: "Yonke umzingeli ufuna ukwazi apho pheasant ohleli". Kodwa sisazinzulu enkulu itshixiwe chain uzidibanise nemfusa, ucinga umxube walo obomvu nemisonto. Ukususela ngoko kukho amathuba a eyaziwa umbala uluhlu kumphathi wesekethe. Nangona ngeenxa zonke yokuqala amrholela Goethe, ngubani wayenomdla umbala ukuya kwindawo. Ivili Umbala macala wokuqala Castelo, izilingo kumacandelo 6 (namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba walapho Goethe). Imbongi enkulu German bobabo yeyokuqala ezimbalini lomsebenzi imibala ze - "Theory of Colors". Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuphucula, isangqa weza engqondweni, apho ifumaneka khona phantse yonke. Kukho nezinye umbala lomntu, kodwa ukusebenzisa nabo emsebenzini wabo kuhlalwe ngemihla, ngoko ke akukho popular.

circle Itten

It isangqa dvenadtsatichastny, nto leyo ifunyenwe kwi ezintathu ezinkulu, ezintathu zasesekondari, kunye nemibala ezintandathu emfundo ephakamileyo. Izibini yesibini ezintathu afunyenwe esitiyeni imibala etyheli, obomvu, kunye noblowu, nowesithathu, ngokulandelelana, aze edibanisa zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Yena anyuka nge, njengokuba igama lixela, Johansen Itten - artist Swiss kunye notitshala. Waba negalelo elikhulu ukuqondwa uhlobo kwimbono umbala ezikhanyayo yayo. De kube ngoku, basungula isicwangciso uthathwa ukuba kube Classic kwaye kule mini isetyenziswa abayili kunye namagcisa ehlabathini lonke.

circle Oswald

A uhlobo mihla linikwa kwi uhlobo kuluhlu. In the display Oswald
palette, kukho imibala ezithathu zaseprayimari. Leyo phezu kwabo nisekelwe umbala imodeli additive RGB yangoku (Red, Green, Blue), oko kukuthi, ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye nezuba. Njengoko kubonisiwe, umbala ziqondeka iliso lethu ngqo, zonke ezinye imibala zazifunyanwa ngokuxuba ezi bathathu. Kakade ke, kule nkqubo, akukho olumnyama okanye olumhlophe. Baya kuba kwakungekho ndawo endlwini spectrum, nanzo ozakuthathwa kwinqanaba kufumaneka bantu. ivili umbala ecacicleyo kakhulu kusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukubona imibala abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

ukuqeqeshwa okuqonda

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba Iliso lomntu akakwazi ukwahlula phakathi shades 150. Noko ke, ngenxa natrenirovannosti, amagcisa, eli nani kwandisa ku-350-400. Abantu abaninzi abasebenza emasimini, apho senze coloristic ukuba ube nangokuvulelekileyo bafune enobuchwepheshe, ngoko ke igcina isangqa Itten. Ngoku ifumaneka, ungenza uprinte kwi lomshicileli wakho okanye ukuthenga ivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umthambo, kungcono ukuba afike kwesakhe. Kusenokuba kuba nampumelelo ngoko nangoko, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba imbono oluchanekileyo, kunzima kakhulu okokuqala ukufumana emthunzini oyifunayo. Umzekelo, eluhlaza umele ukuba ube nje eluhlaza, hayi elityheli okanye oluhlaza.

Indlela olusesikweni

Ukudala imidibaniso manyano kufuneka ifundwe akukho namnye ulawulo ivili umbala. Qonda imigaqo umsebenzi uya kwenza nantoni na. Enoba udala imifanekiso iimpahla okanye ipeyinti, okanye mhlawumbi wena umzobi ngaphakathi, ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kufuneka kujamelana coloristic. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa kwezikim ezahlukeneyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba awunakunqamla nangokuvulelekileyo yakho okanye lengqondo. Ngoko ke, kukho indibaniselwano ezisisiseko okanye izayamaniso apho kukho ukususela nge-2 ukuya iintyatyambo 4. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi elikhutheleyo computer, ungasoloko usebenzise inkqubo okhethekileyo ukhetho imibala, njengoko bonke luthathe njengesiseko ivili umbala.

imibala edibanayo

Zibizwa ziyahambisana okanye okungafani. Ethangeni Itten kokuba ibekwe malunga omnye komnye. Iindibaniso khangela kakhulu ngamandla, nangona kukholelwa ukuba elibukhali kakhulu kwindalo, unokufumana ngaphezu kwesinye umzekelo ubunye evumelanayo. Ayimangalisi ukujonga rose ebomvu kwisakhelo amagqabi aluhlaza okanye strawberry ekulo myezo? Ukusebenzisa ngokudibanisa xa ufuna into ukuqaqambisa okanye ukrwele umgca. Kodwa ke ngenene ayifanelekile kokwakheka yombhalo.

triad

Kukho iindidi ezintathu - Classic, analogue, kunye okungafani. Ukwenza umbala kuqala esihleli umgama ngokulinganayo enye kwenye kwisangqa Itten. Umzekelo, neengubo ezimfusa, eluhlaza-orenji. Enye nenye ibekwe kumacandelo ezintathu ukusuka kwelinye. Ukudityaniswa ngokuqwayinga kunye nobomi-ngenene HIV, nokuba uthatha imibala ezihluthiyo. Kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokuvumelana mkhulu imibala, khetha engundoqo enye kunye nezinye ezimbini isetyenziswe njengento nkarhinyana. Kodwa triad analog evumelanayo ukhangela kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ekubeni imibala amathathu zicwangciswe kwi nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana disk. Ukwakhiwa kwale triad akuthethi ukubacaphukisa amehlo kwaye ibonakala kakuhle. Oku amaninzi zifumaneka kwindalo, ngoko baqonda ngokwemvelo. Kodwa nantsi kungcono ukwenza umbala omnye ezisisiseko kunye nezinye emibini - yokuzikhethela. Uhlobo lwesithathu - nshita triad, ukuba sakhiwe umbala omnye ababini umzalwana wayo angabamelwane ezisebenzisanayo. Umzekelo, thatha oluhlaza. nako - izenza ingqombela, ngoko abathathu ukuthatha ebomvu--orenji kwaye bomvu-Violet. Sebenzisa olu dibaniso kufanele kwaye kuphela xa uqinisekile ukuba uya kwenza nangaphezulu ngamafuphi.

wesekethe uxande square

Imibala ezine, isibini ngasinye leyo nokuchasanisa zenza ipatheni yoxande. Inika elona nani likhulu iinguqulelo. Ukubunjwa iza kukhangela ngcono ukuba ukhethe umbala zaseprayimari, kwaye ezinye zinokusetyenziswa ezongezelelweyo okanye abangabancedani. Iskim yesibini mbombo, kwakhona iqulathe ngemibala emine. Ukuba ukhangela ivili umbala, baya kuba zisuswe omnye komnye. Le yindibaniselwano ibukeka eqaqambileyo kakhulu, ngoko apha, kananjalo, Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe umbala esingundoqo.

Ngoku uyazi yonke imithetho esisiseko, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa ulandela imithetho omnye kuphela, unako ukufikelela kancinane. Abantu abasebenza coloristic kufuneka abe nangokuvulelekileyo ubugcisa kunye nemvakalo. Umbala wheel - oncedisayo kuphela, abanye kuxhomekeke ukuyila, enganeliswa kunye indlela esesikweni thina.