"Black Death," kube nefuthe elihle kokusingqongileyo?

Lesintu eyoyikekayo. Kakade ke, siye sakwazi ukuba ukwenza izinto ezimangalisayo, umzekelo, ukuphonononga isithuba, umhlaba kwi inyanga, ngokwenene nokuphilisa izifo ezoyikekayo, kuquka encediswa ngamachiza. Kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, siye waphoswa elwandle sisixa inkunkuma zeplastiki ukuba baqalisa ukwenza kwisiqithi esisodwa, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngokoqobo zafaka ngendaleko iintsholongwane, ekwaziyo kuqhutyekekwe kubo. Ndifanele ukhankanye wobushushu kwihlabathi okubangelwa ezikhutshwayo zibe emoyeni imali enkulu greenhouse gases, nokutshatyalaliswa abantu yonke izilwanyana zasendle?

Ngoko ngokubanzi, abantu sisothuso. Indalo ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oku, yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha ezama ukuba asibhubhise. Umzekelo omhle woku "ukufa black", nto leyo kwinkulungwane XIV, kumashumi eminyaka nje embalwa, izonakalisile abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba isibetho usenokuba zachaphazela ngokumangalisayo entle kokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko bume iyasuleleka ilothe

Ngokutsho kupapasho kulindixesha GeoHealth, iqela abaphandi ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, kuba ixesha elide ijonga amanqanaba zengingqi nezehlabathi iyilwe ekhokelayo, njengoko oko kungqinwa uthotho wohlalutyo phambili ice umphakathi. Ngokubanzi, imigodi kunye lokunyibilikisa, kunye nenani kweenkqubo zoshishino ezinxulumene kukhokelela ukungena oluninzi kukhokela bume, kokubini apha emoyeni kunye kwehayidrosfere.

Njengoko ilothe kuchaphazela umntu

Lead kuchaphazela zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Yena kuchaphazela kakhulu iinkqubo luvo esiswini bangabantu nje kuphela kodwa kwezinye izilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokuba abantu wangenelela, yena wayengekho bawo kwimeko-bume, nangona ubulungisa kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba abantu ababandakanyekayo imveliso yayo minyaka 2000, ukuba akunjalo elide.

zokunciphisa ungcoliseko ngexesha lombulalazwe isibetho

Xa Ukuhambisa xi kwelothe okusingqongileyo umkhenkce umphakathi, iqela waphawula ukuba ngexesha i "Black Death", ingakumbi phakathi kweminyaka 1349 no 1353, i-okokuqala eminyaka ezimbini emoyeni akahambanga. Kwathi kanti, ngenxa ukufa mass ukusinda ezingundoqo sele kwabaphambili abaphezulu ngaphezu imveliso lead.

"Ngexesha yokuwa bhe isibetho athile kunye nezoqoqosho eyaphazamisa ukuveliswa zesinyithi, kwaye isixa kwelothe emoyeni lehla izinga alibonakali" - ezi zithi iinzululwazi.

mbono impikiswano

Ezi zifundo ukuxhasa ingcamango yokuba abantu abambalwa baya kuba umonakalo ngaphantsi kokusingqongileyo. Ezincane abemi umhlaba, izinto ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo ezimbalwa yaye ngaphantsi yipeyinti emoyeni iplastiki ulwandle.

Lo mbono kubonakala nabuntu nezasendle, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba silandele ngayo. Kukho nenye indlela.

Isivumelwano Paris kunye neprojekthi "Our Human" ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye ukusombulula iingxaki hlobo. Ngoko ke, kunokuba alinde xa indalo igqibe ukuthumela phezu kwethu esinye isifo esibulalayo, sasingakwazi ukufumana izisombululo ezinye iingxaki yokuziphatha kwethu etshabalalisayo ukuba alunakulungela wonke ubani.