Ezinkulu anti-inkwili inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa". I-Black Sea Fleet of the Russian lwaphela

Inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - isitya fleet ekhoyo kuphela zasekhaya zonke uphuhliso Iiprojekthi 61. Kuba eSoviet Union: "amathandathu ananye 'ingqalelo iimveliso revolution ngokwenene Get okhoyo. A isici esasenza yezi nqanawa yaba multi-imo yegesi izityalo. Xa Navy "amathandathu ananye 'babhaptizwa becula frigates ukuba ikhwela amaculo ze turbines igesi kunye asinamathinzi slim. Ngokuba iinqanawa Soviet waseManzini yeprojekthi 61 ibe uhlobo ikhadi ishishini.

Imbali emfutshane

TFR kwakhiwa Nikolayev nangoSeptemba 25, 1969 wajoyina wayenothotho. Ekubeni inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" inxaxheba imithambo amaninzi, ungquzulwano bexhobile, ethwele izinto ezingcwele Andreya Pervozvannogo kwaye sele inxaxheba kwezinye izinto ezininzi. Nangona imidala injalo yakhe, i TFR kusekho uxolo. Ababekhwele kweso sikhephe kukho ezisibhozo anti-nqanawa sungula enomjukujelwa canisters ezintsonkothileyo "Uran".

Ngowe-2015, Septemba 18 TFR "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa", "810" inani kwibhodi carrier, emva kokuba ulungiso ukuya yokwakhela weshumi yaba yinxalenye kwiCandelo 30 le-Black Sea Fleet. Le band waya kuLwandle lweMeditera kwi inkonzo kulwa Sevastopol.

Kunye kokuqala ukusebenza e Syria skype Russian njengenxalenye wayenothotho, olukhokelwa Cruiser 'Moskva "kunye beyeka' lokufuna" yaye "OK", inqanawa anti-inkwili "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" wathabatha inxaxheba imithambo kwi kunxweme umSiriya, ayegqunyelelwe xa ngokujikeleza phakathi Syria naseSipro. Group enikiweyo umoya ukukhusela Latakia kunye Tartus ukuya kwiindawo ngaselwandle. egesi inqanawa "waseSiriya Express" wayisa ngaphandle.

Izinto ezingcwele Andreya Pervozvannogo

Hamba inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" wathabatha inxaxheba kulo mcimbi ngamazwe. Kwaye waya kumazibuko yesiGrike Corfu kunye Lafcadio. Ngelo xesha lokungena kwizibuko Patras, Patras Septemba 22 Metropolitan wanika ityeya izinto Andreya Pervozvannogo njengesipho abamnyama Sea Fleet. Olugunyaziswe Foundation for ukulondoloza izinto ezingcwele wenza ityeya, apho ibekwe Sevastopol etempileni Arhistratiga Mihaila. It wanyuselwa yi-ndingumthetheli Navy Admiral Alexander Vitko. Emva kokuba isiganeko inqanawa yaqhubeka imisebenzi yayo kuLwandle lweMeditera kwi uxhulumaniso Navy Russian.

izixhobo zale mihla

iinqanawa Russian Project 1155 bebexhotyiswa izixhobo zale mihla. maxesha Deep akazange kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ingaqhuba iye phambili ukuphucuka. Eyona njongo iphambili yale yotshintsho kufakwa izixhobo zale mihla. iinqanawa ehlaziyiweyo bayakwazi ukukhonza ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi emva yokulungisa.

Namhlanje, i Navy iqulathe iinqanawa ezisibhozo ezinkulu Project 1155 no eyakhiwe ngeprogram oluphuculweyo 1155,1. Ngaphandle kwezo zinto, iinqanawa olu hlobo zixhotyiswe kunye neenkqubo anti-inkwili imijukujelwa iza SAM ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iithagethi unxweme kunye komhlaba.

ubudlelwane Russian-Turkish

Ngentsasa ka December 13 kwakukho omnye isiganeko ukuba negalelo ekwakhiweni kobudlelwane namhlanje Russian-Turkish. Black Sea Fleet "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa", zihleli kude emdeni kwisiqithi Lemnos kumgama elinambini iimayile ezisetyenziswa elwandle, kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze umgama ongangowokutola isilumkiso kwicala ukuhamba seiner Turkish "Umva Chilik Gechitsiler" ukuthintela ukungquzulana. Esi siganeko waphakamisa impixano kubudlelwane ngamazwe, ezivele November 24, 2015, emva kokuhlaselwa of bomber yethu Su-24 Turkish Air Force e Syria.

Isondlo, TFR belifumene ithuba imizuzu elishumi ukubaleka neyunithi yegesi siqhubekele phambili. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho kwiSebe lezoKhuselo wathi, iye zihleli ezantsi ngeli xesha. Ukuba esi sikhephe e intumekelelo, ngoko susa iankile kungaba kuphela imizuzu eli-15-20. TFR wethu ngokucacileyo awayengakwazanga ukuyi ukushukuma okanye zihlaziye ankile le ngozi yenzeke. Seiner ngesantya yayo yesiqhelo yayiza mikhombe inqanawa anti-inkwili kwimizuzu nje emithathu.

shot isilumkiso

Ngaphandle kokunokwenzeka koku barhoxe ukuza kwikhosi wenqanawa Turkish ngokwazo, "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" Ingqwayi-ngqwayi wenza iinzame ukutsala ingqalelo. Khonza imiyalezo radio, ezibonwayo semaphore isaziso ukukhanya, kunye eziba. Seiner awukaphenduli, nangona imigudu TFR enqanaweni.

Kuphephe zicinywe akuphumelelanga. Seiner akazange aye endleleni. Kulo meko, umthetheli wayalela ukuba enze umgama ongangowokutola isilumkiso. Ukungqinelana ngokomyalelo kwicala ukuhamba seiner ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu ezimbalwa amaxesha kuqhume kudubula Kalashnikov afohlela nemipu machine.

nqanawa Turkish yokuvele watshintsha ulwalathiso aze usaye kuloo ndawo. "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" ngoko nangoko ingxelo kwibhodi aziwa ngayo i "eMoscow". Cruiser idluliselwe umyalezo kwikomkhulu Russian.

izinto kunokwenzeka

Emva kokuba Uqhelene yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo iza kuba luncedo ukucela izizathu ezenze ukuba seiner kwizenzo ezinjalo yingozi. Ekubeni lokukhuthazwa abalobi Turkish kuhlala ayaziwa, singakwazi ukucacisa kuphela. Kuhleli nje ukudwelisa ngezizathu ezimbalwa kunokwenzeka. Omnye kungaba ukungabi banal lobungcali yamalungu crew isitya yokuloba.

Mhlawumbi isizathu ilele ukusukela kwicala Turkish lityhale inqanawa onogada "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" kunye seiner. Esi siganeko ingasetyenziswa benyhwalaza ukuvala lgama ukuhamba leenqanawa zethu. Kwakhona, oko akuthethi ukuvala amathuba yonxibelelwano lwe isiganeko ekuqhutyweni iinkonzo Turkish imfihlelo imisebenzi yabo. Isibakala sokuba seiner kuloba kaninzi kubonwa kufutshane NATO marinas emkhosini kwiMeditera.

Iimpawu oomatiloshe zibonisa ukuba ababekhwele kweso sikhephe Turkish yaba eninzi izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Asinto eqhelekileyo ukuba inqanawa yokuloba. Kwakhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba anda ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi Russia, Turkey ngesandla kubantu besithathu. Zisikhanyisele oyena nobangela wale siganeko iya kufumaneka kuphela emva kophando efanelekileyo.

Hayi okokuqala

iinqanawa Russian ngokuphindaphindiweyo babe amaqela ngongquzulwano iinkundla Turkish. Ngoko ke, ngo-1985 Septemba 25 enomjukujelwa ngesikhephe R325 phantsi kweflegi Turkish baba enokuthintela eqondisa weSoviet yoqeqesho inqanawa 1 "Hassan" ibakala ngexesha sicatshulwa ngokusebenzisa Bosphorus. Ekugqibeleni Uqeqesho inqanawa ingene iphenyane bancwela iinxalenye ezimbini. Isaphetha i-R325 nengozi, kunye namalungu enqanaweni 5 babulawa. abasemagunyeni Local bavalelwa inqanawa "Hassan" ukucacisa iimeko-ngqwayi zewayini isikhephe Turkish kwaba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Xa ngwenya wethu kwindlela ukubuya umholo phantse ingene Ukruthakruthwano yakwazi ukuba siphume phezu fairway kweenkundla zomkhosi hayi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Isizathu sokuba oku nemfuneko yokuba iintloko, ukuba nabangekhoyo ngokwakhe ilatrine, kunye nomncedisi wakhe ngelo xesha kwafuneka nje ukuba aye kuba icuba. Entry kwi umqhubi. Ikhosi waveza, kodwa akazange athi kuyimfuneko elide kangakanani ukuba ahambe. Osafundayo kwaye kanye kweli cala ekhonjwe de phantse ingene icala ngwenya.

Ndakhe waba mandundu

Xa siqwalasela imbali ye-Black Sea Fleet xa kuthe Lemnos ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba into engaqhelekanga. Kwakukho enkulu ngaphezu iziganeko apho inxaxheba Ajikeleza inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa." Isimo yabelungu yaye isimo sokuziphatha kunye ngokwasengqondweni ababekhwele emva siganeko, kakade, ukuze egqibeleleyo.

Le ngozi, akuwedwa. Oku akukhethi inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" unokuphulukana ngenxa omnye Ezama "aphendule" Turkey Russia phezu ekuba izinto oyile kummandla ka-Aram, yabanjwa abanqolobi LIH. Esi siganeko siza kube kubi kuphela kubudlelwane bethu. Kunzima ukuqonda izizathu ukuziphatha ezinjalo kwicala Turkish. Mhlawumbi ezinye izenzakalo ezokwenza abachitha ukukhanya imibuzo emininzi.

isiphelo

Anti-inkwili inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" kukuphuhlisa zakutshanje le projekthi eSoviet ezikhoyo 61. Le abayili baye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze alungiselele TFR emsebenzini namhlanje. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ibhodi kumiselwa inkonzo entsha. Ngokuthe ngcembe wenziwe yotshintsho ngakumbi buso loolindela emkhombeni inani igobhogobho 810. Le abayili musa sibone imfuneko ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo iindawo. Izinto ezininzi akusebenzi abasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Inqanawa kufakwa kwezixhobo zerediyo mihla kwaye ibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokwayo, nkqu kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezintsha frigates.