MAZ 7310 - enomjukujelwa ezine-weave umthuthi izakhiwo

Libe drive imoto-wheel ezine MAZ-543 (MAZ-7310 emva kokuba ukutshintsha GOST) yavelisa proto elinye ngo-1958. Ukuveliswa serial emotweni wahamba ngo-1962.

A incinane

Juni 25, 1954 ngenyathelo Marshal G. K. Zhukova xa iBhunga labaPhathiswa waseUSSR, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekwe kwi ofisi yoyilo Minsk Automobile Tyala ukuze kuphuhliswe multi-axis off-ezinamavili isithuthi Intsimi Defence. Kwixesha elifutshane MAZ wadalwa SKB-1 kunye nokugcinwa nezityalo elilingwayo. Uphuhliso lokuqala baqalisa i-zokulinganisa asibhozo neetrektara, emva kweminyaka emininzi imveliso batshintshelwa Kurgan izityalo izithuthi ezinamavili.

umsebenzi empini

Eyona njongo ephambili yale MAZ-7310 waye ezithutha imijukujelwa, emva kokuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba itektala amavili ukumelana umsebenzi ngaphezu ibhanti qha. Minsk mveliso wasiwa phantse ngokupheleleyo imveliso rocket isisu semoto.

Ezi nkcukacha ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ezifunekayo ukwabelana cabin yonke kwicala ezimbini. Phakathi kwabo bakha indawo bamba impumlo of a isikhali wokuhlolwa. Isakhelo unalo imilo phakathi kwi indawo ephakathi. ilungu umkhombe cross nembonakalo semi-okweqanda ngenxa yokulayisha izikhali weave ubalwe. Ngamanye amaxesha yokuthutha imijukujelwa enkulu kakhulu wasebenzisa MAZ coupling kwaba bobabini, ngenxa yokuba imoto umntu akayi kulongamela umthwalo multi-ton.

namakhono technical

Ezimbini MAZ ngedyokhwe ukumelana msebenzi. Wandinceda lokuqondisa ezimbini. Isibini kwezinye baba baninzi ezisibhozo amavili, leyo sinokujikeleziswa kweli cala efunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe oololiwe ubuphothophotho kuyimfuneko. Aba matshini basebenza kwiisayithi ukwakhiwa, kule iinkampani oli-ezivelisa kolu shishino. Unamandla MAZ-7310 iye yasetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo enzima, elide yaye ayahlukahlukenanga.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu wayeka ukumangaliswa emehlweni umatshini omkhulu izibini ezine amavili enkulu. Ekuqaleni ngeminyaka yaqala ukubonakala ngaphezulu kwaye kaninzi uphawula iitrektara emikhulu emkhosini. MAZ-7310, iifoto ezo zashicilelwa kumaphephandaba kunye neemagazini, buye akukho zimfihlo kwinginginya. Iinkqubo enomjukujelwa Self-eyayibhexwa ezi kwisisu semoto kwi show evulekileyo kwi kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa yombutho Red Square ngo-1965. Ke MAZ-7310 waqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba rhoqo yonke imiboniso, elungiselelwa iSebe lezoKhuselo USSR.

isicelo

Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni sisithuthi ngeenjongo zomkhosi, MAZ-7310 ifumene isicelo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngokwesiseko kwisisu semoto kuye ezininzi iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo: iilori yokulahla, iilori flatbed, umbhobho iilori, iitrektara, umlilo kunye noomatshini ikhephu. Naphi na apho kuyimfuneko technology mobile ngempumelelo phezulu, kusetyenziswa MAZ-7310.

Le moto ubungakanani omhle kwaye zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezifana-moya okanye ezinqanaweni elwandle abathwali ezinkulu isambuku. Ngowe-1973, i-mveliso kuba imveliso iilori umlilo Priluki laphehlelelwa imveliso ye zokuchopha AA-60. Yaba idabi lokwenene, njengoko ukuguqulwa elidlulileyo wadala ngokusekelwe ZIL-157 "phambene-375", ZIL-131 kunye umsebenzi akwazi ukuphatha ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo engonelanga lwamanzi kunye nearhente amagwebu. Imoto umcimi-7310 MAZ kuthathelwa kwamatanki iitoni 10 zokucima umlilo, 12,000 iilitha isisombululo zolwelo kunye neelitha 900 ichiza amagwebu olusebenzayo.

Ebusika, uguqulelo umlilo ngokukhawuleza Wahlahla nekhephu evulekile, esebenzisa umpu enamandla ukuba Kuphendula ikhephu jet kumgama oziimitha ezingama-40. Ekubeni MAZ-7310 - imodeli jikelele, umatshini esetyenziswayo nendlela komlilo, njengoko kugqitywe ikhephu elo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imoto nako ukutsala inqwelo-moya ukuya kwindawo yokuqala.

isityalo amandla

Ngemoto MAZ-7310 iye yafakwa injini diesel D-12-525, ngokusekelwe kwi itanki V-2. -Cylinder amathandathu uqwalaselo kunye ilungiselelo ezimilise V-yeyona ifanele umsebenzi kwivili Scheme 8 x 8. imoto motor malunga 525 iilitha. a. ngexesha ujikelezo obort 2000 ngomzuzu, nto leyo obabulingana iimfuno zobugcisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa imoto motor enamandla yaziwa ngokuba MAZ-7310 "Isichotho". Transmission yaba uhlobo semi-automatic, amanzi-mechanical, ezine-speed.

Weight kunye nomlinganiselo

idatha Technical:

• ubunzima obukhulu - 43200 kg;
• kwitanki yezibaso - 2 x 160 iilitha;
• amafutha - Iilitha ezingama-98 100;
• ubude Vehicle - 14300 mm;
• ukuphakama - 3300 mm;
• ububanzi - 3180 mm;
• unyathele - 2375 mm;
• wamavili - 2200 x 3300 x 2200 mm;
• ukucoca komhlaba - 400 mm.

kwempucuko

Ngowe-1977, loo moto iye restyled, kunye isiphumo ukuba kukho omnye, uguqulelo phambili ngakumbi AA-70. Oku "pozharka" kunokubeka umlilo ngoncedo powder. Isithuthi ethwele itanki ezongezelelweyo wesithathu eyenzelwe zokopisho ezintathu kweetoni reagent. Ngoko itanki yamanzi Volume zancitshiswa kwiitoni 9.5. truck yoMlilo, imisiwe ngenxa tektala MAZ-7310, liye laba umlilo mobile zokucima arhente kakhulu ngempumelelo kwi yonke indawo USSR. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo othenge AA-70 kukuninzi. Zonke zokuchopha wamajoni baxhotyiswe iinjini umlilo Minsk Automobile Plant. Xa zoPhapho izixhobo weza okuseleyo - imida azikhange ezikhethwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo, usenokubhekiswa "Aeroflot".

Phantse i-heavy-umsebenzi-MAZ ezisibhozo ukuwa efanayo iiyunithi yomkhosi "ummi." Cars zaye zacinywa ngokungqinelana isiphelo sobomi, eyasekwa yezithuthi emkhosini, baza bathunyelwa namahlathi. MAZ-7310 yaba sisixhobo sele kushishino ukungena kulo.