Sables okuzalela ekhaya

basefama kunye ishishini yimpumelelo - abangazange baye ingcamango enjalo? Amaxesha amaninzi, imiba inzuzo, iindleko ekuvulweni kwayo ubunzima kunye ukhetho yento woyikise ngoosomashishini ezinokwenzeka. Primordially Russian uqoqosho - ukuzala sables - ubonakala ngqiqweni kwaye kunzima. Ngaphandle ubunzima kwimeko enjalo, Kakade ke, akayi kwenza, kodwa uzame ukuqonda uze uphendule imibuzo lombutho ishishini. Siza ukuqala kwimbali urhwebo uboya, uze uchaze reserve lasekwa njani ukuba zingazala Sable eRashiya, kutheni, yaye xa wabonakala.

ulwazi zembali

Kwiinkulungwane ezininzi Sable kugqalwa uphawu lwesizwe yaseRashiya. Uboya kwesilwanyana ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII eRussia iyunithi billing kunye elingana nexabiso. Yurophu China zaziwa kwaye wathanda nemveliso evela uboya Russian Sable. Ukuloba ukuba Sable yasendle ukuya kwiminyaka yama-20 yenkulungwane lokugqibela, ubeke isilwanyana elunxwemeni yokutshabalala. amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha kuphela kwathintela ukuphela kwayo, negalelo nokubuyiselwa labantu bayo, kwaye wayengavumelekanga umntu kwakhona lokuzingela evulekileyo.

Barguzin reserve

Ngexesha ekusekweni kwayo (1916) intsimi kukho izilwanyana Sable 20-30 kuphela. Le kuphela yokulondoloza wadalwa phambi kokuba revolution ka-1917 kwaye iya kuqhubeka khona, ibekwe Buryatia, kummandla Irkutsk. amandla eSoviet ke kuqala wabatshabalalisa yenja Sable yaye kuphela ngo-1926, ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka ukunyusa inani uboya-zithwele ezixabisekileyo isilwanyana, wayibuyisela. Yaye 1930 enkosi kwimisebenzi zezinto eziphilayo kunye abazingeli labemi Sable yaqala ukukhula. Namhlanje ebekelwe bucala ifakiwe kwisakhiwo i-Trans-izimvu National Park, iRashiya, kwaye inani Sable sasendle 2 iintlanzi 1 square kilometre nganye, kwaye oku luphawu elungileyo kakhulu.

nokuzalana Sable njengeshishini: inzuzo

Umbutho lokuba zikhe sefama le silwanyana ezinoboya kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho mava. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka uziqhelanise biology lweentlobo kunye nemiqathango lokuvalelwa, ezi nkcukacha zeengxondorha kunye namandla. Emva kokufunda ulwazi oludingayo, unako uqale project ishishini, ingakumbi njengoko kunokuba yingenelo ngokwenene.

Ezikumgangatho ophezulu lwazo Sable ixabisa malunga $ 200, yaye ngenxa yoko, inzuzo eqinileyo liqinisekisiwe. Namhlanje lokuvelisa Sable njenge ishishini - ethembisa kunye ishishini eliphumelelayo. Iifama inzuzo eziqikelelwa kwi-95% kunye nokukhulisa ngempumelelo. inzuzo zokuqala ukusuka ukuzalela Sable ekhaya iya kufumaneka kwiminyaka emibini. Kwaye eli intsebenzo entle kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa ingxenye ishishini

Zizalele Sable, njengaye nawuphi na ishishini, samanqanaba okuqala kufuna utyalo okuqinileyo. Ekubeni isigqibo ukudala kweyakhe intsimi, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi ndleko zilandelayo:

1. Irente umhlaba efama. Kaloku, ukuba une ezweni lenu, kungenjalo kufuneka uhlawulele ilizwe eqeshiweyo isixa esithile semali ngonyaka ngamnye.
2. Ukuthenga iiseli. Price wagqiba iiseli kuxhomekeka kummandla lokuthenga. Kukho abenzi ezifundisa iseli ngexabiso wamawaka 15 engange. Kodwa ungenza izandla zabo ukuba labantu ayikho elikhulu kakhulu.
3. Ukuthenga zikhwelwe stock. ixabiso entsha kuxhomekeke ekuhlambululeni komgca, umbala, uzalwa. Ixabiso okuba injana - 15-16 yewaka ngamnye.
4. Ukuthengwa feed. 70% ye Izintsu ixabiso lixabiso ukwenzela ukuthenga wefula.
5. imivuzo yabasebenzi. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani efama. Ukongeza, inxalenye eninzi - intlawulo umsebenzi abaziingcali yokuxhela ukunxiba izilwanyana neentsuba.
6. Iinkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana. Le ukuthengwa inoculum, kunye neenkonzo intlawulo wezilwanyana kunye izilwanyana.

Sable: awohluke eziphilayo

It is a iyunithi encinane weasel uboya isilwanyana. omdala Mass - 1.5 kg. Sables Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka eli-14 ubudala yaye kwiinyanga 15-17, xa uqole ngokwesini, nako ukuze nande. They are ebusuku. Esi silwanyana - lirhamncwa, ukutya esisiseko - iimpuku, oonomatse, chipmunks, iintaka, kwakunye neenkozo zepistasi, amaqunube. Xa endle bahlala imingxuma. Ukukhulelwa kwiinyanga 9 phambi kwexesha abagxothwa umzila.

uboya ezixabisekileyo

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ngombala iimfele Sable ehambelanayo ixabiso yorhwebo. Kukho iindidi ezisixhenxe ngesikhumba, nganye - subcategories zabo. Wokufumana kakhulu ezixabisekileyo Khanihlale-black umbala woboya. Saziswa Sable kunye neentloko ezimnyama kunye nentloko, emva kwaye ibiza - imibala eqaqambileyo. Uboya abudala zamahlathi ngakumbi kwaye silky, nto leyo nayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kuhlolwa isikhumba.

nokuzalana Sable sivalelwe

Sable uhlala kakuhle ekuthinjweni, kwaye ngokulula ekhuthazwa. Bona wakhulela khetshi, iiseli, yaye igcinwe izilwanyana. Ukutya nabalulamileyo. Unenkqubo kuhle omzimba. Xa ekuthinjweni kuyimfuneko ukwenza kakhulu kufutshane iimeko zendalo yamabanjwa. Ubushushu ukulima Sable - ukusuka degrees-15 ukuya kuma-23 ngasentla zero. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukutya okunempilo. Le yinto ebalulekileyo ngolondolozo ukufuya Sable.

Umxholo ikakhulu cellular

Kuxhomekeka apho iiseli kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iimazi ukuba kufuneka zinikwe izindlu, nento yabo yonke ephilileyo - waterers kunye ngogesi. Imilinganiselo esiseleni kunye ezibonakalayo ukuze eyimveliso olukhethiweyo umbutho ngamnye. Iimfuno Uniform: ebuhlanti kufuneka ixesha elide, kunye nokucoca yayo akufanelekanga ukuba kubangele iingxaki.

sables Power

kwifama lokuvelisa Sable kubandakanya ukutya okunempilo. Isiseko yokudla kwawo - its inyama. inyama umvundla, inyama yenkukhu, inyama yenkomo isibindi, yaye arcade waba forcemeat exutyiweyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba aquke yomxhesho amaqanda, intlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Zonke iimveliso kungenziwa exutywe papa - kuphekwa buckwheat okanye irayisi. Njengoko isipho esikhethekileyo, ungongeza ubusi okanye yobusi. Fed izilwanyana abadala kabini ngemini. Izilwanyana ezisezincini abondliwayo rhoqo (amaxesha 4-5 ngosuku) emva yokurhoxiswa ubisi sikanina. Food for sables abaselula mababe nobulali ngakumbi.

Ekusasazeni kunye kulinywe

Umjikelo wobomi Sable kuxhomekeke ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo nemitha yelanga. Gon e sables lwenzeka ngoJuni nango-Agasti. Kuba Sable luphawulwa ngokubamba umzila. Kwiinyanga 7-8, ukuba umbungu "iqina": simise uphuhliso yayo, kuza ixesha afihlakeleyo. Young bazalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kuka April. Ngoko Umiso lwe umzila ludlala indima ebalulekileyo: Sable Young ukuphepha ingqele ebusika. Ekuhloleni imisebe yelanga wafuna ukuphelisa ixesha sobolevody efukamileyo ezinye lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, lo amaqanda kuvelisa inzala akukho kanye ngonyaka kodwa emibini. Inkunkuma singaba njana 12. Ixesha lokwaphusa ihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.

Iimpawu kwentengiso

Iintsuba certified kunye nokuhlola nemibutho ezizodwa. Indlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho obalaseleyo uboya. Kwaye wenza evuleleke kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunye ngotyefezo ezidumileyo apho ixabiso khumba liphezulu kakhulu.

inyama Sable njengoko ukutya ayisetyenziswa ngenxa ivumba kunokuba mnandi kunye nemvakalo. Ngaphandle - kwesibindi Sable, oluqulathe Vitamin A kangangoko njengokuba isibindi inkomo enkulu kaThixo. Noko ke, isibindi kufuna unyango ngokucokisekileyo anti-infective, njengoko Sable - isilwanyana zezitya konke. Lingcwaba lomfo polyphages qela.

Sable njenge-qabane

Kuba ekhaya ukuzalela kunye isilwanyana ilungelana nokuba ngaphezu neekati. Esi silwanyana krele kakhulu kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo, nto leyo ukuqeqesha. Ucoceko kunye wasebenzisa webhokisi yenkunkuma lokufaka. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo iikati, Sable na iinyembezi i ifenitshala kwaye akukho uphawu indlu. akufuneki ibe ukutya feed cat Sable. Ethandwayo zithathwa ifidi bendalo: farshekasha, intlanzi, neenkozo zepistasi, amaqunube. Into yokuba isilwanyana - kukho ubusi, kodwa hayi ilekese. Candy evela Sable badla ngokuba izifo zolusu. Anokuqulatha zombini kwezilwanyana sibini. Esi silwanyana soft anoboya elithethe nangokudlalayo usapho qabane. Ke njengeprojekthi ishishini lokuthengisa isandla sables kwakhona nomvuzo kakhulu. injana Iindleko lumalunga $ 200 nangaphezulu. Kakade ke, musa ukulibala malunga ugonyo olusisinyanzelo izilwanyana umgada kunye nezifo ezosulelayo.

Ekuphetheni

Russia uhlala kuphela lizwe evelisa iifama ezinoboya Sable lwesihloko cell. Coat of Sable - yinto ixhanyulwe nekratshi, ebonisa ubume yomnini.

Qho ngonyaka yomfuyi ngamazwe zithengiselwa 700 lamawaka iimfele uboya-zithwele ezixabisekileyo isilwanyana, kwaye urhulumente ixhasa amafama nokukhutshwa mboleko kuphuhliso imfuyo. Kuyathenjwa ukuba elizayo Russia akayi kuphulukana ubuntshatsheli ekuvelisweni uboya.