Zhukov lesikhumbuzo. Zodumo eMoscow. Monument ku Marshal zhukov

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iRashiya iye yazisa oluninzi iinjengele ezinkulu. Ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi kunye nokuqondwa, abaninzi kubo ukuseka lesikhumbuzo eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko Russian. Enye eyaziwayo kuzwelonke iinjengele yi Georgiy Konstantinovich zhukov - Marshal eSoviet Union kunye izihlandlo ezine Hero eSoviet Union, kwakunye umnini yamaWonga ababini "Saphuma". Emva kwemfazwe yena umphathi kwi intloko Army kangangeminyaka emibini bakhonza njengoko First nguSekela Mphathiswa wezoKhuselo USSR. Inkokeli edume emkhosini wafa ngo-1974, ngomhla we-18 Juni. Xa isigqibo iinkokheli zelizwe, zhukov - njengento laseburhulumenteni obalaseleyo kunye nenkokheli emkhosini - wangcwatywa kufuphi yesicelo udonga phezu Red Square. Yaye iminyaka eyi-100 Georgy esekwe Order kunye Molteno of zhukov.

Akukho ukhohlwe ...

Heroes hamba, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo ngonaphakade. Igama umphathi ebizwa ngokuba Military Umyalelo Academy of Air Defence yaseTver. Njengoko igama layo kukho iindlela kunye nezitalato kwiidolophu ezininzi elalisakuba USSR. Eqingqiweyo imbeko kaMarshal efakiweyo e Yekaterinburg, eOmsk, Kursk, eKharkov kunye nezinye izixeko. Ingaba aziyeke kunye eMoscow. Monument zhukov, nangona kunjalo, kwikomkhulu esanda kutshanje - ngo-1995, nangona ingcamango yokuba indalo yayo kwavela ngemihla eSoviet Union.

indaba

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko waququzelela ukhuphiswano kulo mzobo intle eqingqiweyo elizayo. Kuye azuzeke le nomkroli yobugcisa omkhulu, ngaphambili bethwele ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Marshal zhukov (Strelkovka kwilali - kwiphandle umphathi), uVictor Dumanyan. Ukubunjwa kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ESmolensk, kodwa unika iingcebiso malunga nokubekwa ezikhumbuzo e Moscow, iSebe Architecture ne Design ugqibe ukuba eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela lofakelo sculpture njenge lesikhumbuzo ku zhukov - Manege Square. Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho msebenzi wenza nagryanuvshaya ngokutsha. Ngomhla lesikhumbuzo sezilityelwe ...

Monument ku Marshal zhukov

Baphinde umsebenzi kwilizwe elitsha phantsi kolawulo olutsha. UMongameli Boris Yeltsin, ngoMeyi 9, 1994 isalelo ekufakelweni kwezinto lesikhumbuzo kwi Manege Square. Kodwa ke kwakhona bamlandela utshintsho. Ngexesha lentlanganiso Yeltsin kunye amagqala Second World War, kwagqitywa ukuba isakhiwo eso kufuneka zinokuhonjiswa ndawo ibalulekileyo lizwe - i-Red Square. Ngoku zhukov lesikhumbuzo wagqiba ukufaka endhawini ngokukhawuleza Museum of History kunye nezinye nabancedi ze iLizwe loobawo - Minin kunye Pozharsky. Ukuba akhokele kwi ingoma neTumim nomkroli Vyacheslavu Klykovu (ifoto ngezantsi), kwaye inkxaso ukuchaneka sigqibo. Ngokutsho Klykova, ukhetho nayiphi na enye indawo lesikhumbuzo wayeza kuba ihlekisa kwisikhumbuzo umphathi.

Kunjalo zhukov lesikhumbuzo kufakwa Manege Square, ecaleni emnyango Museum zembali. Into yokuba i-Red Square - yinto into ngenkcubeko nangamabali obalulekileyo kwihlabathi, ezifakwe kuluhlu UNESCO kwaye phantsi nokhuselo, kunye nombutho Akuvunyelwe ukuba enze naluphi na izongezo okanye iinguqu kwi nommandla wayo.

inkcazelo imikrolo

Le lesikhumbuzo lwenziwe indlela ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali. Georgy zhukov, ehleli phezu ihashe, kwaye iimpuphu bemnyathela amalaphu anomyalezo ngamaNazi eJamani. Oku ezaqala ngaxeshanye Georgiem Pobedonostsem, ngesibindi uboyisa inyoka. Commander ubonisa abanye wema stirrups zakhe kwaye samkela namaqabane abo. Vyacheslav Klykov wathi kucelwa ekwakhiweni ukumela omnye emfihlekweni ezininzi esindilisekileyo ubomi Marshal - xa June 24, 1945 Ukoyisa Parade. Zhukov na elaa litye lithe Umfanekiso wobhedu ekhwele Nyengane kwamanqwanqwa omkhulu. Weight lesikhumbuzo ufikelela ezilikhulu tonnes.

okunika umdla

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Stalin wayalela Georgiyu Konstantinovichu ngokuthatha hits na ihashe elimhlophe. Oku ityala ekhethekileyo lonke kwimiju- imbali samahashe eSoviet. Ifanelekile zhukov ihashe elimhlophe suit kwi Arena akwazi ukufumana i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo, bafumana kuphela nje ibutho wamahashe lwe iKGB USSR. Loo yehashe, ababethwala elithi Idol. Hi ndlela leyi, Georgy waba amahashe obalaseleyo, kodwa kusasa ngxi weza izitali koqeqesho.

Zhukov lesikhumbuzo: a begxeka

Le ndawo wathabatha ukuya lesikhumbuzo, akuzange kuncede kakhulu: kwindawo yokuqala, ukukrola lula kakhulu malunga nomnyango kweenkonzo zemyuziyam, yaye okwesibini, ukuba ibekwe kwicala elingasentla isakhiwo ukuze mnyama kakhulu. Zhukov lesikhumbuzo ukubona ngokweenkcukacha kunokwenzeka kuphela emini, ngokuba ngorhatya nasebusuku ekwakhiweni ibonakala omnyama. Kwizangqa obuciko lesikhumbuzo kwakhona ubunzima ekugxekeni ezininzi. Bezakhiwo kunye abakroli hayi kuphela bayo kunye olinganise lesikhumbuzo waqonda kakubi, kananjalo Bamgweba ke kuthwelwe umfanekiso kaMarshal, yaye ingcamango.

imbono yombhali

Nangona uphengululo ezininzi elimsulwa, canines baqhubeka inyanzelise ukuba yokuqamba yakhiwe ngobuchule abanobuchule, kunye nomfanekiso ka-ngqwayi ezosulela ngokuchanekileyo. Batsale izintso, zhukov njengoko wazisa uloyiso ezindongeni yesicelo. Njengoko umbhali uthi, kubonisa ngqo ixesha wokwamkelwa Parade, xa umncedisi kukuba xa bade uzuko kunye nobuhle. Nale mbono uyavuma kwaye linyathelo zesingqisho ihashe. Noko ke, iingcali ikhwele yaye kuye kwabangela abanye ukudideka. Xa ukunganeliseki jikelele ke wongezelela kukudla komlilo ngokuthi imilenze zehashe, musa ukubeka. Noko ke, njengokuba sele kuphawuliwe, Amazinyo emsebenzini wakhe naziphi na iziphene ezifumanekayo. Xa uyila sisincoko yena yayikhokelwe iinkumbulo zabo walibaleka Victory Parade kumfanekiso zhukov wazama ukuthatha umxholo wobungcwele, ngokubeka umphathi phezu belingana Aleksandrom Nevskim kunye Dmitriem Donskim.

sikhumbuzo

Kakade ke, zhukov lesikhumbuzo eMoscow - asiyiyo lesikhumbuzo kuphela luzinikele umncedisi. Kukuphi ukhunjulwa inkumbulo yale ndoda enkulu?

• Ngaphandle USSR, lo Umfanekiso yokuqala imbeko Georgy yasekwa ngowe-1979 e Mongolia, e Ulan Bator, isikhumbuzo wamashumi omane uloyiso kwi Khalkhin-, ecaleni yokuqala ehlabathini indlu-museum lenduna. Le esitratweni apho ikhoyo myuziyam, nayo igama zhukov.
• Kwi-USSR, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Marshal yokuqala wavalelwa Stary Oskol ngo-1988 (owasekwa ngo-1973) kwisithili, benjenjalo ukumemeza "endaweni zhukov."
• E Moscow, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi Manege Square - nayo hayi Umfanekiso kuphela imbeko of Georgy. Le lesikhumbuzo emisa epakini kwi Ilungiselelo Marshal zhukov, kwaye dvuhzalnoy wasentla, ongasevarandeni "Kashira" station metro.
• E St. Petersburg, zhukov lesikhumbuzo ukususela 1995, ifumaneka kwi-Moscow Victory Park.
• A nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo induna Armavir esitratweni efanayo.
• Ngowe-1995, Marshal of litye lesikhumbuzo wakhulela eOmsk.
• Kunyaka ongaphambili, ngo-1994, kwidolophu yase Irbit, kummandla Sverdlovsk, zhukov lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo. Le Umfanekiso wenziwe ukukhula ngokupheleleyo kwi useko emarmore kukhunjulwa ngexesha xa Georgy wonyulwa ukuba Ephakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR kwisithili kunye nesixeko Irbit Irbit.
• May 8, 2007 e Minsk (Belarus) yavulwa Marshal Square inkumbulo, kukho umhlola of zhukov efakiweyo.
• Kwisixeko Uralsk (Kazakhstan) umphathi bohlobo buyifanele tye phambi kwesakhiwo yolawulo iyunithi emkhosini.
• Ngowe-2005, kukho isi- Georgiyu Konstantinovichu esekwe Irkutsk, nto leyo lixesha kwi isikhumbuzo sama-60 Uloyiso kwi Enkulu Patriotic War.