Nobuchopho Entselofapatiya: iintlobo kunye neempawu

nobuchopho Entselofapatiya ibandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo ukuba indalo non-ukudumba kwaye ezichaphazela umsebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo ebuchotsheni.
Umntu unako nokuba wazalwa nesi sifo, kwaye ukuyithenga. Kwiintlobo bekhubazekile kuvela entselofapatiya abantwana nkqu kwixesha osana ngenyanga yesixhenxe yokukhulelwa. Fumene sifo nesifo umhla kamva ngenxa yokwenzakala, utshintsho kwiinqanawa yobuchopho, okanye ezinye izifo.

Kukho iindidi eziliqela zesi sifo: Encephalopathy Wernicke kaThixo, olwenzeka ukungondleki, ityhefu, unesifo, distsikulyatornaya Encephalopathy, imithambo elinenkqubela leukoencephalopathy unesifo.
Oyena nobangela uhlobo naso esi sifo ithathwa anoxia okanye okuthuthuzela olungekazalwa ngexesha yabasebenzi. Imiba yomngcipheko esi sifo zibandakanya sisifo esosulelayo ngexesha unina womntwana ukuba ukunxiba (ingakumbi CNS), nto leyo ekhokelela kubunzima ukukhulelwa. Ingozi amele ubunzima enkulu kunye ukurhangqa foetal imfesane yosana yaza yazala kwexesha. Entselofapatiya ingqondo ezinokubangelwa esinzima luzalwa dehiscence.

uphethwe Common yabantwana yi osana Encephalopathy ingqondo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezimbi eyahlukeneyo echaphazela unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kunokuba utywala okanye ukunxila okanye iziyobisi, ukwamkelwa iziyobisi psychoactive, uxinezeleko, kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

Pediatric Risk entselofapatii kukuba kuba oko ukuxilonga ndanyanzeleka ukuba ngendlela izifo ezimandundu kakhulu: Cerebral Palsy, hydrocephalus, sokuwa, kunye nabanye.

Unobangela yefomu ezifunyenwe of Encephalopathy kaninzi iba ezahlukeneyo ukunxila ephilayo ziyenzeka utshintsho imithambo yegazi yobuchopho, nangezilonda, ukonzakala entloko. rhoqo esi sifo ihamba yegazi, ischemia, isifo seswekile, ukusilela isibindi, yaye kwezityalo nemithambo Distanov.

Entselofapatiya ingqondo akuthethi ukuchaza iimpawu, kodwa ezinye iimpawu isekhona, engathanga esalatha sifo. Amaninzi kukho iingxaki ezifana ukulahleka memory nokuphila. Le ndoda uqala ku nyangatseka phezu zochuku, ebonakala ndlongo unmotivated okanye ngokuchasene noko, uba zezenzi, ecubhukile kwaye udinwe ngokukhawuleza. Entselofapatiya ingqondo luphawulwa ukubonakala ubuthongo, ukudinwa kunye intloko ebuhlungu. Umntu ogulayo ulahlekelwa olawula iimvakalelo zakhe. Kwakhona luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukudakumba, ilahleko lokuqonda.

Iziyobisi okanye entselofapatiya utywala uneempawu yondele kakhulu xa psychosis ethile ngentshabalalo ngokukhawuleza ngcembe zobuchopho.

Enoba unobangela kunye neentlobo sifo zifuna unyango lobungcali. Ngenxa sina ingozi sifo azivumelekanga iinzame ezizimeleyo ukulwa esi sifo.

iindlela Modern diagnostic ukuvumela ukuba ukuchonga utshintsho lwesakhiwo kwaye zisebenza apha ebuchotsheni. Chonga sifo kwaye ivumela echoencephalography neurosonography ukuchonga ngezifo imveliso EEG, PET kunye CT scan.

Icazulule efunyenwe ngexesha data zophando zaye xa kuthelekiswa neziphumo zeemviwo yomguli, yaye ngenxa isikhalazo yayo, isigqibo unyango isebenzayo Encephalopathy. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanyathelo yokulwa nesi sifo zibandakanya amayeza okanye iipilisi ozisebenzisayo, ulungiso ukutya, yokuthanjiswa kunye ukuyifundisa inceda bunjani kwezihlunu nokuphucula ukutya.