Ukutshixa ukwehluka ngezandla zabo phezu Oise

Ngenxa kokusungulwa lock e UAZ obu bugcisa kwakuxhaphakile ngokufanelekileyo phakathi abaqhubi beemoto. Le ndlela ngomnye iiyunithi ezibalulekileyo imoto, kwaye uninzi yabemi Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda.

Yintoni na?

Nale divayisi torque elenza iyunithi amandla luyasuka kuye yevili ngalinye, apho iqhutywa imoto. Ngenxa yoko kukho ezininzi kwiimeko apho kukho imfuneko yokuba UAZ ukohluka na utshixo, ukuba kukho iimeko kulo wesekethe element usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo abangabancedani.

Zisebenza njani?

Ukuba iimoto hayi zasekwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, amavili eziphezu umgca enye rhoqo ukutshintsha ngesantya esifanayo, ukwenzela ukuba kwakuza kubakho iingxaki ezininzi zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo enxulumene nokuphathwa. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi side effects kubekho ibandla engekho umehluko kunye lock kwi UAZ, kubalulekile kuqaphela overvalued, kwaye ngexesha elinye ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa ngokungalinganiyo irabha, ukwanda kakhulu umthwalo iinkalo ezahlukeneyo lokunqunyanyiswa, understeer okungephi. Xa uncedo umahluko kwenzeka obungalinganiyo umhlaba ubucotha ukujikele- evela umphini yevili ngalinye.

Xa udinga oko?

Asinguye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba phantsi kweemeko yokusebenza uqobo amavili nga jikeleza ngezantya ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezizezi:

• Ngexesha ujikelezo, xa ivili engaphandle kufuneka boyise ukuze lomgama elide ngaphezu embilwini.
• Iimeko indlela rough xa omabini amavili move on ezahlukeneyo sezwe.

Zonke iimpawu ezidweliswe ngasentla awabalulekanga kakhulu ukuba semiaxes ikhoboka ngenxa yokuba eneneni ukuba esingenanto omnye komnye yaye uphendule ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, esi sibini elikhokelayo ufumana amandla alo ngqo ukusuka gearbox, neseevili ngamnye uqhagamshelwano engqongqo yokudlulisa, kangangokuba isindululo wegophe kuba nzima kakhulu.

Apho isetyenziselwe?

Zahlula namhlanje njengoko impahla kunye ukuthutha abakhweli akukhathaliseki nokuba kufikwa iimodeli zonke-wheel drive okanye monoprivodnom. In-wheel ezine drive gearbox koomatshini beleni ikwanika umgudu yolawulo balance, oluthi luqokelelane phakathi asi. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kuluncedo ibekwe Ezomva isithuthi kwaye elidityaniswe ngqo umphini.

Njani kwenzeka?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula iindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• ngaphandle;
• ne lock;
• slip umehluko kuphela.

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loyilo ithathwa, kwaye kukutshintsha nohlobo ugqithiso amandla nobuchwepheshe kweevili. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ivili enye ulahlekelwa imoto eziqhelekileyo, iiseyile torque lonke ngqo kanye kule axis, kubangele ezilahlekileyo ivili yayo inkxaso oluthembekileyo ziya kuqalisa kwatyibilika. Kuye ke ibe yimfuneko ukutshixa nomahluko kwi UAZ ukuba kungasebenzi esiludumbo okwethutyana aze asasaze amandla ojikelezayo ngokulinganayo phakathi nomphini asi. Ngoko ke, i lock inika umnqamlezo ngcono kakhulu kwezinye iimeko.

ongakhetha lock

Kuxhomekeka imoto ethile usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwizithintelo yomsebenzi - manual okanye oluzenzekelayo.

Xa ngesihlwitha amavili emoto uya ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo ukubambelela amandla kunye injini yadluliselwa kubo amandla alinganayo. Kulo mba, isithuthi ubonelela abayigqibayo kakuhle, nto leyo akunakwenzeka kwimeko ukuba imoto isetelwe umehluko evulekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho nto ayimangalisi kwi nenyaniso yokuba kule minyaka yakutsha nje iye umahluko eqhelekileyo yokutshixa ibhulorho zomkhosi UAZ kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula le patency imoto.

Yintoni na lock?

Ngokwemo, umahluko kufakwa lock zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo njengoko kwiiyunithi lwe evulekileyo, kodwa kule meko yongeza indlela ngokuba umda umahluko isantya ojikeleza ngaso phakathi iperi amasondo kwimveliso. Isiseko yale ndlela zingasetyenziswa inkqubo womoya, hydraulic okanye umbane.

Ethandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye i lock UAZ yombane apho yokutshixa wenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokucinezela i iqhosha. Umqhubi na isigqibo, xa kungcono ukucima umsebenzi mahluko ukuze uthathe ithuba ujikelezo olufanayo ngokupheleleyo kweevili.

ukufaka phi?

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, itshixa ezohlukileyo iziko UAZ sisixhobo esiluncedo ingafakwa ngokwabo, ukuba isithuthi yoyilo yakho yoqobo akazange anikezele. Xa uninzi amatyala, iingcali ukucebisa ukuyifaka kwi Ezomva imoto, ngoko ukumisa indlela lock uya kukunika ithuba lokwenza imoto kakuhle kakhulu phakathi ngaphambili kunye namavili angasemva. Le ndawo elikhuselekileyo kakuhle kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe malunga nomsebenzi iimpawu kunye nokufakelwa, bebodwa bengengabo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko ingaqhuba iye phandle bobabini emngxunyeni standard ukubukela kunye abaseleyo.

Manual okanye Ngokuzenzekelayo?

Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kufuneka uqonde into ofuna ukuphumeza - ngokucima epheleleyo umatshini okanye kuphela umda ethile kusebenziso. Ukuba sicinga UAZ lock ngoomatshini iyonke, kunokuba ukuqalisa oluzenzekelayo okanye manual nayo. Ukuba uza ukunika ukuvaleka buso, apho ubona i Uqwalaselo legunya ukwamkela into yokuba ubuchule ubambe yokutshixa ngesandla, ngeke.

iyonke

Kulo mzekelo, umahluko isantya ivili iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba uvimba ezinjalo ye diff UAZ nga ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile, ezifana yesiliphu phezu iindlela iindlela ezingagangathwanga kunye nomthwalo zokuzicingela iinkcukacha kweevili ugqithiso ityhalela kwi imigangatho nzima. Kungcono ngesandla ukwenza i lock ngokupheleleyo.

features uvimba manual

Le ngobuwena yeyona ongenantandabuzo kwaye bekhululekile. Nqakraza kwi iswitshi, ukuze ibandla lokumisa ukusebenza kakuhle ukufunda, kwaye uthintele nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa iinzame phakathi kweevili.

lock ukhetho kunokuba inzima, yaye ngokufuthi kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo emotweni ukuba ukunyenyisa umahluko kule SUV, kuquka UAZ "Hunter". lock kudla wenziwe kwakhona ngokusebenzisa eyandileyo block zochuku okanye inkqubo yolawulo zokutsalwa kwimithwalo.

Ubuhle lobubi

Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula iingenelo ukuba obenziwe ezahlukeneyo ngesandla:

• Nangona le nkqubo kwindawo evulekileyo, umahluko esebenza kwimo eqhelekileyo, kwaye ungasebenzisa zonke iingenelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
• Umqhubi ukhululekile ukuba isigqibo ukutshixa xa le nkqubo, kangangokuba ngesiciko ayisetyenziselwanga ilize.

Ububi kwakhona ezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuze cinezela iswitshi, kufuneka ukubaleka ngokufutshane ukusuka kulawulo lwenkqubo, kwaye zisoloko ukukwenza oko kwiikota kakhulu elula.
• Lock kufuneka zicinywe kwexesha, njengoko kungenjalo, inokubangela umonakalo umahluko.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukufakelwa kuphela limiter, kodwa ukuba ufake indlela eya kukhokelela ngayo isenzo, kunye iqhosha kwidashboard.

isilawuli esizisebenzelayo

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi uhlobo kumise ezenzekelayo ukuba isebenza lonke ixesha. Oko kukuthi, de ucinezela emoto, inkqubo yokuvala iyasebenza, uze ulungise ngokwayo iimpawu imoto yakho usebenzisa indlela yokuphatha, kodwa kufuneka wenziwe kakhulu kulungelelana, kwaye kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo.

Ubuhle lobubi

Izinto eziluncedo ze esizisebenzelayo ezininzi:

• Lock kuzo zonke iimeko ezinzima, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka kuphazanyiswa ukuze zisebenze.
• Inkqubo oluzenzekelayo efakiweyo lula kakhulu kunokuba kunye obenziwe manual.

Kodwa bobubi kwakhona ukuba ingqalelo:

• yokuvala umsebenzi osisigxina uzenza waziva, kangangokuba ivili ezimbalwa inkani, khubekise ingxolo xa sakujika.
• Lo mzuzu nokubandakanywa gear ezenzekelayo ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi konqakrazo, nalapho ezininzi ikudika.

Ukufakwa Setup

Pneumo-ezinqamlezayo lock UAZ wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• imoto phezu emhadini kuhlolwa okanye viaduct;
• iingcali zithembekile eqwalasele kuyo IKONA;
• ngokucophelela yonke imigqomo waqhekeza kunye nesondo;
• semiaxis lidilizwe ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo itsalelwa olo lwangaphandle enyameni;
• isusiwe umphini;
• gear ukudilizwa;
• ukuseta i lock;
• reassembly laqina yeekhomponenti dismantled ngaphambili.

Phambi intambo drive iya kufakwa, uhlenga-hlengiso icala senziwa. Ukongeza izizathu ngaphezu ukusetyenziswa yokutshixa, nto idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza ezinesiphene umahluko leyo isasaze nyanzela ngokungachanekanga phakathi kweevili.

Nge umahluko ngokupheleleyo zicinywe ngenxa yokuba kukho torque elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, badla ngokubonakala zonke iintlobo iingxaki lokulayita ivili lokuqhuba - ixabiso elincinane ukuhlawula ukuba imoto yakho unako kule meko zinzima. Lock sisixhobo noko nobunzima kakhulu, kodwa kukho nomqhubi ongenamava ingafakwa ezohlukileyo yokutshixa UAZ ngezandla zabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - ukuba bacebe kakuhle lo msebenzi, kwakunye ukuba ifumaneka iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo.