Zezibalo Famous kunye impumelelo yazo

Mathematics esibonakaliswa zonke izenzakalo yobomi, ulwimi wayo kusengqiqweni neqondakalayo kubantu abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oosonzululwazi kakhulu ukusebenza kule ndawo, badla iyaqhuba ichaphazela ubomi babantu emva kokufa kwakhe. Yintoni zezibalo wonke umntu kufuneka azi?

Bertrand Russell

Njengamanye ezininzi izazinzulu adumileyo kunye zezibalo, Bertrand uye wabonisa umdla zenzululwazi ngqo ebuntwaneni. Wabhalisa kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, kwaye ekupheleni waqhubeka efundisa apho. Ukongezelela kwizibalo nomdla bulumko. Wamela thesis zobugqirha yakhe geometry. Russell nodumo bazisa incwadi kwimigaqo yemathematika, yasekwa asebenza naye Whitehead. Sebenza "Iingxaki Philosophy" elinye igalelo elibalulekileyo. Lo msebenzi kuseyinto kakhulu. Ukongeza, Bertrand uRussell ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni yapapashwa amaphepha ngezingxaki ulwazi.

Alan Turing

zezibalo eyaziwa Kunqabile abe ngumthombo wempembelelo ukuba ababhali okanye abalawuli. Kodwa Turing - ngaphandle, ayikho nje sisazinzulu brilliant, kodwa ke Umsunguli iindlela ezizodwa ziqonde. Ngoko ke, ubomi bakhe kubonakala ukuba ehlaba enjalo. zezibalo Modern kunye badwelisi benkqubo nangoku usebenzisa umatshini Turing, umgaqo apho sisiseko kwengcamango ubuchule. Kufuneka ukufunda zonke iincwadi zezifundo kwi logic. Kwangaxeshanye , Alan Turing kuphela wenze ngaphezu zezibalo ezininzi odumileyo zidityanisiwe. Yena ngokwakhe igama elithi "ikhompyutha" waba nguvulindlela wenzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye nethiyori basemoyeni lasekwa, ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga lokwakha mihla livele. Ekugqibeleni, oku kubizwa ngokuba Uchwepheshe yokuqala ehlabathini. Waqhekeza ikhowudi ye-fleet waseJamani, okwenza ukuba Amanyeneyo lokuphumelela. Mhlawumbi ngaphandle Turing indlela yembali kwakuya eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ke ubomi zezenzululwazi okuqaqambileyo yaphela kabuhlungu; ke wazibulala ngokutya iapile tyhefu kunye benqanda.

August Möbius

zezibalo abaninzi abadumileyo baye banikwa igama lakhe kuyo nayiphi na imiba okanye iziganeko zafunyanwa ngexesha lokusebenza. Akukho ngaphandle and Moebius: igama lakhe elinendili, nkqu nabo engenamandla zenzululwazi ngqo. yezibalo Future wazalelwa Saxony. Emva college Shulpforte ababhalise e Leipzig University, apho kuqala wafunda umthetho, uze emva koko utshintshe izifundo yayo ngeenkwenkwezi nakwimathematika. Kukholelwa ukuba kwaboniswa impembelelo katitshala Leipzig Mollveyde. Ngowe-1813 Möbius wafudukela Göttingen, apho ngelo xesha zezibalo edume wasebenza. Ngowe-1815 wafumana kwisihloko yakhe ubugqirha waba uprofesa ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngaxeshanye, ngokwenza uphando lwezibalo, uninzi lwazo, kuquka odumileyo Mobius umcu, yapapashwa kuphela emva kokufa ISAZINZULU ngayo. Iincwadi zakhe phezu kwisifundo geometry projective kunye amagophe aljibra zibonakala afanelekileyo nanamhlanje.

uNikolay Lobachevsky

Xa uluhlu izazinzulu kubukho bukaThixo kufuneka kakuhle yaziwa Russian nakwimathematika. Omnye edumileyo, Kakade ke, yi UNikolai Lobachevsky. Izibalo elizayo yaba nxi enzima. Waye mntwana wesihlahla, ukongeza, uyise wafa kwangoko. Education Lobachevsky waba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Kazan, yaye unomdla omkhulu zezibalo sele wayethabathe emva koko waya eyunivesithi yendawo. impumelelo Incredible kwizifundo zabo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Nicholas elinikwe isidanga umninindlu, ukongeza, yena wasala eyunivesithi ukufumana isihloko ngunjingalwazi. Ngethuba lokufundisa kwakhe Lobachevsky wamnika ikhosi ye-physical sciences zemathematika. Ngowe-1826 waba a theorem malunga parallel ukuba sisiqalo geometry non-Euclidean waza wajika ingcamango isithuba eyayikho ngaphambili. Sele 1827 Lobachevsky waba Umphathi yunivesithi ekhaya. Kuba isithuba kunyulwa amaxesha ayo amathandathu. Xa University Lobachevsky utshintshile: kwakukho izakhiwo ezitsha, ithala leencwadi uye wafumana ezininzi iincwadi kunye lab - nezixhobo zakutshanje. Kodwa emva ngokwalo ezintandathu umthetho karhulumente i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo, yena ethunyelwa umlondolozi oncedisayo yesithili yesikolo kuphazamiseka emsebenzini wakhe zenzululwazi yaye ekupheleni umsebenzi kakhulu sezibalo enkulu.