Ufakelo lwesamente. isixhobo Formwork, netheknoloji izakhiwo

imveliso eziphathekayo namhlanje Sendisicwaba iingcali kuphela, kodwa nabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo, yenziwa ifumaneke monolithic izindlu technology. izakhiwo ezinjalo zinamandla ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye iintlobo zezakhiwo. Ngaphambilana kule kwiteknoloji kwakhiwa amaziko asetyenziswa kwimizi kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Namhlanje, le nqubo iinkosi zabucala ezaziwayo-kakuhle, abalisebenzisayo ukwakha izindlu zabo zokuhlala. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe monolithic, uyakwazi ukuqonda iingcamango ubukhalipha isibindi sokwenza noyilo.

abanikazi elizayo ngakumbi ujonge phezu ukwakhiwa kwezindlu monolithic, njengoko ezi zakhiwo ngokumangalisayo ixesha elide. Bayakwazi ukuba unyamezele yinyikima encinci. A umsebenzi singabandakanyi iindleko zabasebenzi eziphezulu kwinkqubo yokwakha. izinto ezibizayo ukusebenzisa ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye nokusebenza indlu iyahlala ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthembeka. Gqiba ezinjalo izakhiwo kuba naziphi na izinto ejongene, iindonga kuvunyelwa ukuba ukwakha nangoko usambathisa olongezelelweyo thermal.

Features formwork abasusekayo

ikhonkrithi Monolithic zingathululelwa kwi formwork elisusekayo okanye non-asuswayo. Uhlobo lokuqala kuxhaphake kakhulu aziwayo. Emva iinkosi lwemimiselo yakuqala isisombululo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuncothula umbandela eshiya isakhiwo ukuba yome nko.

Ukuba formwork ngebhegi, kuya kuba lula ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kusetyenziselwa ngokugalela eziphathekayo. Uya kukwazi ukwakha isiseko, zenza sikhokelo kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho, ukwakha iindonga esiluqilima kwaye stairwells, kwakunye ukudala iziqalelo yomhombiso ingaphakathi ebonakalayo. Iindonga ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente luthululelwe kulo formwork elisusekayo, esetyenziswa:

• uluhlu yeplanga;
• sheets eyomeleleyo;
• Luhlangene inguquko;
• jeli aluminium;
• ngamaplanga sheets.

Kwanele ukuba batwabulule ukutyabeka of Polyvinyl chloride, leyo lula umsebenzi sichitha i esebenza formwork. ongakhetha Hardware zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kwiimeko apho netheknoloji zokwakha enkulu. Ukudala isiseko formwork kuhle ukusebenzisa ngamaplanga, iibhodi okanye iibhodi ngamaplanga. Ukuququzelela inkqubo yokufaka kungenziwa ukusetyenziswa lezakhelo yesinyithi, apho zifakwa ngamaplanga. Ngamaplanga for formwork elisusekayo kuphela zingasetyenziswa ukwenza amancinci okanye obhityileyo iindonga isakhiwo eziphathekayo.

Imigaqo zokwakha formwork abasusekayo

Ukuba ufuna ekwakuthululwa ufakelo lwesamente, unako ukusebenzisa isisombululo formwork elisusekayo, kodwa kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Isakhelo kufuneka ngokukhuselekileyo sibethelelwe endaweni nilime iimpawu ngqongqo. Izinto ngamnye kumbutho kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo kulungiswa omnye komnye. Kulo mzekelo, izithuba kufuneka ibe ncinci.

Height formwork ukumelana koxinzelelo olukhulu, nto leyo eza kunika isisombululo emva bathele. Desirably, shuttering elisusekayo kwafuneka adhesion engentlanga eziphathekayo. Ukuba isetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela, iimpawu zolwakhiwo kufuneka gqitha yi umthwalo ifuthe.

Ukulungiswa izinto ngamaplanga

Ukuba ufuna ndinithululele wena lubuyisela monolithic lwesamente, kuyimfuneko kuba befuna iibhodi zomthi, ubukhulu kabani ziyahluka ukusuka mm-25 ukuya ku-50. Ukususela ububanzi ezi zinto inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, le parameter akuyonto ibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa ububanzi kwandisa amathuba ng. Kubhetele ukuba ukhethe ibhodi, ububanzi leyo iyahluka ukusuka 200 ukuya 300 mm. Iibhodi kufuneka iqokelelwe kwi iiphaneli, ukuphakama ekufuneka ne kwinqanaba nekamva eziphathekayo ukugalelwa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa imivalo parallel, nto leyo eye yalomeleza ibhodi.

On imivalo Kwicala elingaphandle kufuneka zifakwe, lo gama izikhonkwane ziqhutywa kwi ebhodini ukuze ukuba iCAPS baba ngaphakathi formwork. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukulingana ngokuqinileyo phakathi ubuso ekupheleni ibhodi. Ukuba ububanzi noqhoqhoqho kwasekwa ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-5 mm, bethwele lwabo ezivaliweyo. Ukuba kukho izikhewu ubungakanani ochukumisa ngakumbi kufuneka amanqaku komzila.

ukuba irekhodi

ikhonkrithi Monolithic kuqiniswe abayi kufumana amandla efunekayo, ukuba ekhohlo neentanda formwork, ekubeni kubo uya ukuvuza ubisi isamente evela isisombululo. Ngaphandle iibhodi, iibhodi kufuneka ilungiswe, ubude yazo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe 1/3 ukuphakama formwork. Kuba ukubunjwa spacers ezisetyenziselwa ibhodi kunye wire neendonga lib ngu Jumpers zangaphakathi ifakiwe.

device formwork

Ngezantsi apha siza kuqwalasela umzekelo zokubumba izakhiwo ye formwork ngenxa isiseko komcu. Le migaqo iya kukuvumela ukuba wakhe ucingo ezinye iinjongo ezininzi. Okokuqala, ubuso ilungisiwe, umsele isihogo iziseko, nesanti ezantsi airbag wabeka. A umaleko yale yamalungiselelo kufuneka 150 mm. Isiseko wafumana uyagangatheka kwaye desensitised ngamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuze lula inkqubo yokumisela indawo echanekileyo yeendonga shuttering lisekelwe kufuneka ibe ukwenza eside kakhulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo kubhaliwe camera isamente-isanti ngodaka thela umaleko obhityileyo eziphathekayo. Horizontality kufuneka ihambisane isakhiwo amanzi.

Formwork for izinyuko kunye nemigangatho

Ukuba wenziwe shuttering isixhobo ukuba ileli, ulwakhiwo on-site kufuneka ibe sisiseko apho enxibelelana wokwakha engundoqo kwisiseko. Xa uyila formwork ekubhalwe kufuneka wenze sikhokelo iibhodi, leyo zixhaswa amanqwanqwa owawusisibonakude. iziseko Area ngemiqadi I-ngemiqadi imiqadi yeplanga ukuba azifani.

Indlela lomsebenzi ekudalweni formwork

Xa sele ezinamathambeka lukhuni emhlabeni ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa umsebenzi ekufakelweni kwezinto formwork. Ukusebenzisa intambo kunye nezikhonkwane kufuneka kukuchaza kujikelezo eziqalelo formwork, ngokulandela iimfuno zale projekthi. Ngokutsho umjikelezo isiseko macala onke bakhwela nezikhonkwane zazo, nemivalo. Imiphezulu, leyo ubuso isiseko, ukuba sisuswe kumgca unobhala yi umgama olingana Ebubanzini iibhodi shuttering. Iiphegi ziyafuneka ukubamba emazantsi iibhodi, ngelixa iibhodi ziya kuba sisiseko kwideskithophu. iibhodi zomthi kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kunye ezibondeni, owenza ukulungiswa esebenzisa nezikhonkwane. Umphezulu engaphakathi amakhaka amabaphinde imilo yangaphandle isiseko elizayo.

amacebiso specialist

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza emva egqugqisayo ngekhonkrithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bokubeka ngokuhambelana elunxwemeni formwork ukusuka lophawulo-15 mm. Inxalenye nakumphezulu imivalo inkxaso kufuneka Ukongezelela esisigxina ngokusebenzisa zedrama. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ibhodi, ubude ekufuneka ibe amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 kuthelekiswa ukuphakama isiseko. Enye edge kwayo abut nenxalenye eliphezulu le bar inkxaso, lo gama enye - umhlaba. Ekubeni ubukhulu enkulu isiseko, xa yogcino abakwazi ukumelana nengcinezelo, kufuneka bunch formwork ngakumbi webs yenziwe. Yakhiwa wire-ngentonga, nto leyo eza kudibanisa iibhodi ephikisayo.

Ithekhinoloji izakhiwo kunye shuttering esisigxina

Formwork for ikhonkrithi kuba sisigxina, lo bugcisa ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa namhlanje xa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ngoko izinto formwork sokwenza umaleko eyongezelelweyo usambathisa. Iindleko umsebenzi ube sezantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba iindleko zabasebenzi zibe okungenamsebenzi. Emva kokusekwa ukuba zingangenwa le formwork isiseko isakhiwo phezu kokuba imisiwe, eba uhlobo iimilo istro eyandisiweyo. Bona zibanjwa kunye yi profiles. Yakha inkqubo lwekeyboard abe ulwimi kunye groove, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukudibanisa izinto nzima yaye ngaphandle izikhewu. Kulo ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ithuba kwii-isisombululo kunye isiganeko unokukhawuleza ngohlobo uqhagamshelwano komhlaba.

Decking abe ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ingqalelo iibhloko umgangatho, apho isithuba engabhalwanga ukuba ububanzi-150 mm. Kulo mzekelo omabini amacala uye istro umaleko 5 ukuya 7.5 cm. Oku kuya kuba kwanele ngendlu ukuba lifudumele ebusika yaye lipholile ehlotyeni. Xa zakhiwo elakhiwe ikhonkrithi kuqiniswe netheknoloji formwork esisigxina, emva obandayo ngaphakathi ngekhonkrithi kutshanje kuphalala. Xa ifikelela ubukhulu ngomaleko-50 cm, impahla kufuneka etywiniweyo vibrator enzulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze ukuzalisa formwork esisigxina kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise kuphela eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa somxube efudumeleyo kunokwenzeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ephantsi umphunga permeability istro, kunye nemixube umphunga ezishushu permeability ngasentla. Ukuba ikhonkrithi efudumeleyo into engena phakathi kweengqimba ubushushu, ngaphakathi baziqwebele condensate apho ngokuyimfuneko kwakhiwa ngundo nokuvunda. Le concrete technology lwesamente ayiboneleli ngenxa imfuneko usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Iindonga kufuneka kokutyatyekwa nokwakheka zokuhombisa okanye sheathe ujike. Njengoko iingenelo elula izenzo indlela yomsebenzi, ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye akukho mfuneko usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Kodwa le ndlu iya kuba ukukwazi ukuphefumla.

technology precast eziphathekayo

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi izinto eziphathekayo olwalusele kukuba abamkelekanga eziqokelelwe kwiisayithi zokwakha kwi mveliso. Oku kukuvumela ukuba iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngexesha wokwenziwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini imishini kakhulu kunye nezixhobo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ixabiso kwezakhiwo enjalo asezantsi, njengoko ukuntsonkotha le nkqubo inciphisiwe. ikhonkrithi Precast wenziwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo iindleko ezincinane yofakelo formwork, njengoko kulo mzekelo, oko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente yahlulwe iiklasi ezine idinga, ezizezi:

• sesakhiwo industrial;
• iimveliso eziphathekayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukuba izakhiwo yoluntu kunye zokuhlala;
• izakhiwo zobunjineli.

ikhonkrithi Precast zokusetyenziswa yoluntu - silingi, izinyuko, iiphaneli, kumaqonga, isiseko iibhloko eziphathekayo kunye nezakhiwo eludongeni. Asetyenziswa kwimizi zisetyenziswa ngakumbi umhlathi eziphathekayo, zitsho nenqaba isiseko nemàbhula.

eziphathekayo Precast ngezandla zabo

isixhobo formwork kuya kufuneka ukuba wenziwe kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza iimveliso zakho eziphathekayo yakhe. Ngaloo ndlela abantu abathile inkosi ekhaya babekholelwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngenxa ivelufa ayikho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni eziphathekayo sele amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Noko ke, ngo-90% yamatyala izinto yenethiwekhi zidibene imithwalo, ezizezi eqine kunye ucinezelo. Armature uya kufumana ukungakhululeki, singavumeli isakhiwo iwuthiswa phantsi. Eziphathekayo kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukumelana imithwalo nkqo kuphela xa kuya kuba elichanekileyo ityhubhu, nto leyo kunokuzuzwa kuphela elabhoratri.

isiphelo

Ukuveliswa ikhonkrithi ukuba agalele isiseko kufuneka iquke intlonelo ratio izithako. Ngoko ke, lo mlinganiselo zesamente, isanti kunye igrabile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1: 3: 5.