AMD Athlon II X2 240: uPhendlo kumqhubekekisi, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ekuqaleni kubekwe AMD Athlon II X2 240 iprosesa njengoko sisombululo desktop kwiinkqubo yee-kuluhlu. Kodwa kwakunjalo ngo-2009, xa CPU bakwazi ukukhuphisana ukulingana ne-Core 2 Duo ivela "Intel".

Ngoku chip inama inqanaba wayengaphakamanga komsebenzi, oko kwanele kuphela ukuba i-ofisi, imidlalo abadala kunye nezinye izicelo ukungafuni.

Le wegama ntoni imisebenzi ekujoliswe?

Ushwankathelo iziqhubekisi AMD ngo-2009 ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo zibonisa kwisahlulo yabo:

• Iinkqubo Basic computer ayesekelwe "Septron" neetshiphusi. ukusebenza kwabo ngokwaneleyo izicelo ofisi, imidlalo kunye nenye isoftwe nabalulamileyo ukungafuni.

• Umyinge niche yazaliswa CPU Athlon brand. Kungenxa kule ceke, babaphatha iqhawe yolu phononongo. Ezi chips kuvumela ukusombulula isininzi iingxaki, phakathi ezibe imidlalo olindele kakhulu ngelo xesha. Inye kuphela ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe: izinto zokudlala eyona inzima mbini ezibe kule CPU ayikho ekutshoneni ubuninzi.

• ingxenye Premium inkampani izisombululo iprosesa "AMD" chips ihlala "ngumkhuba". Baya lula ukuba ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki. Yaye izinto zokudlala ezininzi olindele baya kunye parameters aphezulu.

Iprosesa ifakwe?

Iprosesa AMD Athlon II X2 240 Ifike kwibhokisi emnyama-eluhlaza. Ithe isicelo kwi chip wokumakisha. Kwakhona kwenye emacaleni una square yenziwa, kwaba kuyenzeka ngawo ukukhangela ukuba ileyibhile phezu kwebhokisi nakwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili CPU. iprosesa ngokwayo zibekelelwe ebhokisini olukhuselayo gca ukuba ishenxisa kungenzeka umonakalo. Ukongeza chip semiconductor, yempahla nazo zibandakanya ezi ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• Kisi kupholile.

• Sticker ukuba phambi tyala computer.

• Quick Qala chip Manual.

• Warranty Card.

socket

AMD Athlon II X2 240 sele ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba "AM3" isinxibelelanisi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zingafakwa nangayiphi motherboard kunye ngonyawo. Kodwa chip "AM3" sasikukuba ukuba ehambelana kunye "AM2 + 'endala nezisekelo kakhulu entsha nochumileyo" AMD "-" AM3 + ". Oko kukuthi, esi sisombululo wegama zingafakwa nangayiphi motherboard esuka eqongeni "AM2 +". Loo ndlela ivumela abanikazi "AMD" ngokusekelwe chips computer ngaphandle iingxaki enze uphuculo PC kanye kakhulu ngcono ukusebenza kwayo.

inkqubo

Ukuba uthelekisa i "AMD" iziqhubekisi, iinkampani 2009 kunye nezigqibo yakutshanje, umahluko yinto ebalulekileyo. Le hero kubuyekezwa wenziwa kwiteknoloji SOI (lesilicon kwi yokwambathisa - lesilicon on yokwambathisa) kwi-45-NM inkqubo yobuchwepheshe. Ke kaloku, omnye chip semiconductor yokuqala, leyo ndoqhayisa i parameter enjalo. Ngoku izisombululo usikrobana "AM3 +" iveliswayo ubuchwepheshe efanayo, kodwa usebenzisa 32 Inkqubo NM. Oku unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka indawo chip CPU kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Kodwa ke, xa uthelekisa izisombululo esekelwe kwi "AM3 +" kwaye iqonga kakhulu inkqubela Corporation "Intel" - "iziseko 1151" ubukeka Kungangcono ukuba awuthenge neqonga lokugqibela; nguwo CPU sele kwenziwe kwinkqubo 14-NM technology. Ngako oko, iimfuno zamandla ombane ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza ukuze yabo yobukhulu ngcono.

Imeko ne cache

AMD Athlon II X2 240 ifakwe yeefom level-mbini. Loo isisombululo zobunjineli inika umgangatho ngokwaneleyo ezilungileyo ukusebenza ngexesha iphumile. Inqanaba lokuqala energozavismoy memory nozilo yahlulwe kubini ngokulinganayo. Ngo omnye kubo, imiyalelo CPU igcinwa kuphela kunye nobukhulu baso izihloko ezi-2 64 kilobytes. Kanye ubukhulu efanayo twatse kwintlangano kunye data memory 2 Sisihloko 64 kilobytes. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukufumana 128 kilobytes ukuya 128 kilobytes lwemiyalelo data. I-cache Inqanaba lesibini ibe aqhelekileyo, kunye nobukhulu yayo 2 1 imegabhayithi ezisebenzisanayo okanye bebonke - megabytes-2. Kakade ke, sizoku lwisana CPU mihla kunye kwinqanaba ezintathu-cache megabytes-8 okanye ngaphezulu, eli xabiso kakhulu uNothozamile. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kumqhubekekisi-2009, yaye ngelo xesha waba ezizodwa kakhulu zobugcisa.

iintlobo memory

Impela imeko umdla nohlobo lwe memory inkxaso AMD Athlon II X2 240. Le iimpawu zibonisa ukuba chip bangasebenza motherboards kunye izihlanganisi "AM2 +", "AM3 'yaye, ke," AM3 + ". Eyokuqala kubo baxhotyiswa kwiindawo zokubeka for iimodyuli "DDR2". Ke ezimbini zokugqibela - phantsi "DDR3".

Ngoko ke, le modeli CPU kunye abana sikhona yonke kwaye ukusebenza nge "DDR2" yaye "DDR3". Kodwa nantsi ukusetyenziswa omnye yokugqibela uyakukhetha ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, amaza ukunyuka memory yokusebenza, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza inkqubo xa iyonke.

Lobushushu nobushushu pack

Ngoko nangoko ke kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba chip kukho umthamo 65 Watt TDP of. Ngokwenene lixabiso eqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa izisombululo yangoku aziwa "AMD" iziqhubekisi "i FX-9590" kunye "FX-9370", nto leyo esele liyadla 220 watts. Eli xabiso amandla ivumela esi sisombululo ukufaka kumqhubekekisi nangayiphi motherboard kunye kwisokethi efanelekileyo. Iqondo eliphezulu kuyavumeleka chip semiconductor yi degrees 74. Okubalulekileyo, le avareji ixabiso statistical, nto leyo nto ephawulekayo kwisiqalo akanako ukuma analogue.

isantya sewotshi

Eliyimali clock rhoqo lo CPU 2.8 izisombululo GHz. Sele kakhulu lixabiso elilungileyo. Noko ke, ukuba oyifunayo, eli xabiso angandiswa ngokubonakalayo (abalandeli iziqinisekiso computer - ukuya kutsho kuma-30%). Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba rhoqo ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yekhompyutha, i CPU unako ukufikelela 4 GHz. Kwangaxeshanye yonke into aya sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Kungenxa kule uyakwazi ukufikelela iinzuzo yokusebenza ebalulekileyo, kodwa oku kuya kuxoxwa kamva ngokweenkcukacha.

Incinane nje lineemodyuli computing

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba-2 kuphela imodyuli ikhompyutha kwi AMD Athlon II X2 240. umphakathi Khululwa kulo mzekelo uya kunikela ziphumo. Kufuneka uthenga isisombululo i "Athlon X3" ukwandisa imveliso. Kule meko kunokwenzeka, ngokwenza utshintsho kwi "BIOS", basenze sibe "Athlon X4". Kwaye, kwakhona, le ukuxhaphaza Kunokwenziwa motherboard ngalinye.

lunikezelo

Njengayo nayiphi chip xesha, i CPU unako overclocked, okt ukunyusa rhoqo yaye ngaloo ndlela bafumane iinzuzo imveliso ebalulekileyo. Phambi overclocking inkqubo yekhompyutha kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo ezikhethiweyo kwaye ndawonye. injini epheleleyo kufuneka kufakwe nakanjani. ngamandla ayo ukuhlakaza CPU akwanelanga. Kufuneka kwakhona ibe motherboard phambili, "BIOS" nto leyo eyayiza kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza uqwalaselo bhetyebhetye kwinkqubo yekhompyutha. Kwakhona, amandla umbane kufuneka watts ubuncinane 500. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi Kucetyiswa ukuba zifake isoftware olongezelelweyo: CPU - Z (zokutshekisha amaxabiso mpumelelo iimpawu CPU), Everest / yeAIDA (ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyutha) kunye SPEED FAN (kunye kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo sokupholisa kwaye wabulawa ngayo ubushushu ukuhlola CPU). Kuphela emva kokuba bakwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza AMD Athlon II X2 240.

Ukukhawulezisa qaleni, yiya kwi "BIOS". Ukuze wenze oku, vula PC yakho cofa iqhosha "i DEL", ndimkhulule emva kokuba imbonakalo "BIOS" window sungula. Ke, hamba uye ngomba we menu «ISEL MAX». Kuyo sifumana parameter Cool'n'Quiet wazimisa sayo abakhubazekileyo. Okulandelayo ukunciphisa memory isantya ukuya 400MHz (parameter ht LINK SPEED). Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuba ingagqithi ubuninzi izinga clock memory. Ngenxa kule ukuphululwa kubonakala operedelenny bucala, apho wandise amaza kumqhubekekisi. Xa RAM efanayo ziza kwandisa kwaye rhoqo lomsebenzi. Kodwa ke, njengoko zivunyelwe kwangaphambili, iingxaki ezithile umsebenzi PC akumele kuvuka. Emva koko, lo rhoqo CPU ngenqaku 1. Oko kukuthi, CPU FSB utshintsho Frequency parameter ukusuka 200 ukuya 201 MHz.

Gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye iqalise PC. Emva koko khangela uyazinza. Kwakhona ngeli xesha, itsheki lobushushu CPU usebenzisa eluncedo SPEED FAN, uvavanyo crash kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa EVERESTa. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, ngoko kwakhona siye "BIOS" nasekwandiseni amaza 202 MHz kakade, njalo njalo logama nje isantya iprosesa alifikeleli 3.2-3.3 GHz. ukukhawulezisa okuphambili kunokwenzeka sele kwimeko, ukuba ombane Bakwanda amandla CPU ku 1.4 V. Ekusebenzeni kulo mzekelo, unako ukufumana GHz 3.5-3.7. Kodwa ukuba umthwalo chip semiconductor kakhulu kwandisa, yaye umphefumlo wayo inkonzo lifinyele. Le ndlela yeyona ilula kakhulu kwaye esebenzayo kuyo nayiphi motherboard. Kwezinye iimeko, motherboards abaphuhlisi zecomputer, kukunikela ezizodwa ekuvumela ukuba uyenze le msebenzi ngaphandle Iqalisa PC. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ayichithe ukulusebenzisa. Kodwa ubuchule, nangona kunjalo, uhlala efanayo.

inani

$ 70 - kuba eli xabiso ngelo xesha kokuqala ethengisela AMD Athlon II X2 240. Ixabiso kwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele wehlile kwaye 22.5 zeerandi. Logama nje chip zisenako zingathengwa kwa ezitokisini. Kodwa ke iindleko nto kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye efumana ngempumelelo isicelo kwi iinkqubo ofisi mali. ukusebenza kwakhe kwanele ukuba imisebenzi enjalo.

Izimvo CPU

Kunzima ngokuthelekisa nabanye ngamnye iziqhubekisi-2009 no-2015. Sinokuthi bahlukane kakuhle, enkulu kakhulu ixesha slot esiqinileyo. Kodwa ngelo xesha CPU ngabanini zawo zibonisa ukuba izibonelelo ezifana:

• iindleko Democratic kuthelekiswa okhuphisana ngqo "Intel".

• amandla High overclocking, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukunyusa-30% kwimveliso in practice.

• ukufudumeza Gentle wokuwalayisha eliphezulu. Imilinganiselo ibonisa lobushushu 45 isidanga kule ndlela yokusebenza, yaye iqondo ebaluleke kakhulu (oku kwakuxeliwe ngaphambili) yi degrees 74. Oko kukuthi, kukho eludinini enkulu kangangoko kule parameter kule iprosesa izisombululo.

Kodwa nakho kwakhe nje omnye - ubukhulu encinane ye-cache. Kodwa ke ingxaki ibhubhé ngoku eziqhelekileyo izisombululo ezininzi iprosesa umenzi. Umzekelo, i-CPU FM2 + iqonga nako ndoqhayisa i cache 2 omqolo. Kwangaxeshanye, lo mgangatho ukhona "1151" kwi "Intel" zixhotyiswe compulsorily kunye kwinqanaba ezintathu-cache. Kwaye le ezincinane nodibaniso isisombululo iprosesa bokwakha phambili ngakumbi kuqinisekisa ipesenti ephezulu yokusebenza.

iziphumo

Ngexesha imbonakalo ekuthengisweni AMD Athlon II X2 240 iprosesa ngayo kwancamisa, elibonelela inqanaba obalaseleyo lentsebenzo. Ngoku yena ephuma umhla, namandla alo becomputing kwanele kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi ofisi, aphilileyo zokudlala ezilula kunye neminye imisebenzi efanayo.