Zakhe ezinde kakhulu ezintle Czech. Enqabeni emathanjeni Czech Republic

Abo endiyimisileyo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ezinde Czech, mhlawumbi akwazi ukucinga ukuba angabuye kuhamba kumakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Zakhe ezinde Czech eyakhelwe ngenxa yezizathu eziphathekayo - ukukhusela nxamnye imikhosi utshaba ezahlukeneyo States waphupha ukuthatha ubutyebi kunye nelizwe eli lizwe.

inqaba aphakathi kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo ngokutsha amaxesha amaninzi. Lock Czech Republic ebegqwese natyeka iinqaba kwezomkhosi yokuhlala obutofotofo iintsapho amanene (Lihenshteynov, Schwarzenberg kunye nabanye), kwakunye yasebukhosini. Noko ke, iinqaba ezomeleleyo neendonga yokukhula kwabo yeengxondorha, wayebonisa nokungafumaneki nobukhulu.

iinqaba Czech kubakhenkethi mihla - umthombo yokuvela wobugcisa. Ngelo xesha ke lithuba ukujonga ubomi abemi babo ukutyhubela iminyaka. Ngaba phantse yonke ekhankanywe kweli nqaku Czech ezinde kufuphi Prague.

Prague Castle

Ukuya kwikomkhulu Czech, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela nqaba idumileyo kweli lizwe. Le nokutsala kumbindi wesixeko. Prague Castle kwisihlalo engundoqo ookumkani Czech (namhlanje - Mongameli). Lakhula ngaphandle omnye kwakhiwa kunyaka 880 kwisayithi yaseYiputa. Prague Castle ukususela wanyamezela amaxesha ukungahoywa kunye ukuhlasela ezininzi ezibuhlungu. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, waza wabuya wadla ubomi, emele inviolability bamandla kumkani kaThixo.

Prague Castle namhlanje - yinto imyuziyam zobugcisa, ngenxa kweendonga zayo ndawonye amasuntswana of ngamaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo kwimbali. I "zakudala" kakhulu ziyinxalenye zodonga Church of the Virgin Mary zakhiwe apha (jonga ngenkulungwane yesi-9), kwakunye rotunda of St. Vitus (yomhla we kwinkulungwane 10) ethi "ezifihliweyo" ongaphantsi ST. Vitus (kwinkulungwane ye-14), inzala yayo emikhulu zwe.

Karlstejn

Karlštejn nguye inqaba yesibini watyelela le Czech Republic emva Prague Castle. nenqaba yayo isikwere kunye nophahla ezingwevu-eluhlaza ebukele nabakhenkethi phantse yonke ebomini. Itsala abantu abaninzi umoya ixesha cishe, eyaba abanegama Czech ubukumkani Europe. Ukuba ukhetha ukubona iinqaba eliligugu le Czech Republic, musa ukulibala ukutyelela Karlštejn.

Le nqaba yakhiwa Charles IV - inkosi yokuqala Bohemia, owakwaziyo ukuba umlawuli oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Ukwakhiwa kwale zokuzifaka apha yasemkhosini oluthembekileyo ukuba uCharles, ezibalaseleyo ilizwe ohlala yakhe ngexesha elifanayo wokulondoloza imali, kwakukho ngenxa agcinwe imisebenzi yobugcisa, impahla, iimpahla isithsaba.

Hluboka nad Vltavou

Phantse 300,000 abakhenkethi abeza nyaka ngamnye ukuze abone enqabeni Hluboka nad Vltavou (Czech Republic), uyavuma ukuba yenye yezona romantic kwaye zintle kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna lover yakho waziva ngathi okweqanda ukusuka sentsomi - qiniseka ukuba batyelele le ndawo kunye (ungenza nokuba amalungiselelo umsitho womtshato apha). Czech Republic, iinqaba neenqaba ukuba bagwayimbile xa ubungangamsha babo - indawo ogqibeleleyo uhambo yothando.

Deep yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, kodwa wazuza neo-, isiGothic ubhobhoyi kamva kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Le isimbo ngelo xesha, ukuya kwixesha lwezithandani, athandwa kakhulu. Hluboka (Czech Republic) umdla zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngaphakathi uya kufumana ingqokelela lamaqhosha ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye ngaphakathi ntofontofo zembali.

Český Krumlov

A unique lesikhumbuzo zembali yi Český Krumlov. UNESCO a ngengozi kukubuyisa oku uluhlu lwamanxuwa Heritage World. Český Krumlov yidolophu wembali. On a promontory onamatye sesazulwini sayo kumi nqaba ngokwayo. Aphakathi ubeko street igcinwe kude kube ngoku. Uyakwazi ukubona ngeli xesha na isakhiwo ukuya kwixesha zokwakha kakhulu eyahlukeneyo (ukusuka 14 ukuya ngenkulungwane ye-19). Malunga 300 amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye eze apha ukuze uzive ukunonga elidlulileyo.

Konopiště

Eyona idumileyo bonke abemi enqabeni i iTshawe uFerdinand. Oku lokubulala lo mntu, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Noko ke, abakhenkethi uthanda apha nje le nto. Konopiště, inqaba Gothic, ibekwe kwindawo elihle kakhulu. Kubhaliwe ibekwe echibini wamahlathi.

Ukongeza, apha unako ukufumana ukuqokelelwa inkulu kwezixhobo yezembali eYurophu, kwakunye neembasa nezikrweqe; ngaphandle imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye ingqokelela majolica.

Sychrov

Sychrov akazange nanini ufakelo zomkhosi. Oku kwadalwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, xa sele kudala olityelweyo imihla zokulwa. Sychrov waba inqaba, Manor, eyenziwe umoya French, nto leyo apha wazisa Rohan-Rochefort, abanini. Babedibene apha ingqokelela umdla kakhulu lwemizobo, kodwa ubutyebi iphambili nqaba baba miniatures kwenkulungwane ye-16, yingqokelela ifanitshala antique, ithala leencwadi emangalisayo, Dvorak Museum, ahonjiswe ngaphakathi ngokhuni kwakunye ghost of "nenekazi black".

Loket

Loket Castle (Czech Republic) ityelelwa abo bafuna ukubona kudala lokwenene. Nguye yenye intle kweli lizwe, nto leyo eye walondoloza phantse ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo aphakathi: iinqaba enamandla, iifestile ezincinane, iludonga lwamatye. Loket umi phakathi kwezinye iinqaba, amabhotwe, iziyolo ihonjiswe, imbono kwayo kunye lisibekele. Kodwa ke ukuba kulindeleke ukusuka kwisakhiwo, nto leyo njengenqaba umda, eningayakhanga ngenxa kusonwabisa ku nga tshinelelekiki ugoba Ohře River.

Romanesque rotunda, ibhekisela kwenkulungwane ye-12, uthathwa ukuba mdala nezinye izakhiwo ezenza le nqaba Loket (Czech Republic). Uya kufumana ngaphakathi Museum of Czech imveliso yephondo. Amanqaku zayo odumileyo Vary kwiNgingqi. niya kufumana museum of behlanganisa kunye ongaphantsi nokuboniswa entolongweni yamandulo kunye baboniswa apha nxaniso.

Orlik nad Vltavou

Ichaza iinqaba ezintle Czech, akunakwenzeka ukuba singasathethi Orlik nad Vltavou. Igama "Orlik" yi intlokoma memory malunga okhozi, kanye ababehlala kuloo mmandla kule ndawo. Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo imi phezu promontory phezulu onamatye, nto leyo esika emlanjeni. Castle Orlik (Czech Republic) kufana ngokwayo indlwane intaba iintaka iyingangamsha. Ke kaloku, xa amanzi amadama Vltava River, Orlicke, ndachwechwa kufutshane kakhulu iindonga, ukufihla kwiincopho zilurhangqile, kusekho akakwazi ukuyeka ancome -ngenxa ekhazimlayo ngokuchasene isibhakabhaka ezimhlophe eqingqiweyo iinqaba le nqaba.

Abahambi kwakhona ezitsala umboniso motley, kodwa umdla kakhulu, idibanisa zezinto zembali Schwarzenberg, intsapho odumileyo. umdla kakhulu kwakhona ingqokelela nemipu akwi iinkulungwane 17-20, ithala leencwadi, eziziindebe kubazingeli kunye nengqokelela zakudala, nto leyo ebonisa imiboniso evela uTroy.

Melnik

Le nqaba isithandwa ngabakhenkethi hayi kuphela ndawo intle, kwakunye lwengoma entabeni, unqulo yesizwe. ukwazi kakhulu apha sesakhiwo Renaissance, le Lobkowicz ingqokelela usapho kunye ngaphakathi zembali. Melnik, koko, liziko iwayini ezizizo Czech Republic. Apha weza nomdiliya Burgundy Charles IV ngokwakhe, umlawuli waza waqalisa ukuveliswa ethululwayo odumileyo ngoncedo isiFrentshi. Xa izisele nqaba namhlanje uyakwazi baqonde ubutyebi iwayini Czech.

Lednice

Castle Lednice ku Czech Republic, ezinxulumene ilifa Lichtenstein, umzekelo obalaseleyo kuthiwa-"Entsha Gothic". Yaye yasekwa kwisiza ukuba apha ekuqaleni inqaba ephakathi. Lednice inxalenye nezintsonkothileyo kummandla we-200 km ^2, lalo epakini enkulu kunye yobuciko Valtice Palace.

Epakini, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'Garden yaseYurophu ", na umsebenzi wobugcisa lokwenyaniso landscape lwezakhiwo, ziyilwe isimbo landscape eNgilani. Interesting ezifunyaniswe elindele lowo isigqibo ukuba athathe uhambe ngayo: eminqubeni, iitempile, bayiminquba, amachibi, emiqolombeni "amanxuwa 'ngumntu, lo minaret, emjelweni kunye nezinye.

Cesky Sternberk

Esi sakhiwo zwe kungenakugqithwa ezinde menacingly phezu komlambo Sázava. Sternberg Inqaba e Czech Republic yenye yezona ethandwa kwaye lidala kweli lizwe. Ibisekelwe kwisiza iinqaba yamandulo ngenkulungwane ye-13. Castle elisaqalayo kwisokethi Sternberg - usapho ityebileyo nosaziwayo Czech amanene.

Amagumbi intabalala zinokuhonjiswa. Isimanga Knight, ukuba likhulu amagumbi karhulumente, ihonjiswe kunye neendawo ezizodwa ngumkhenkce, ukubayinxalenye ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngamnye kubo Umlinganiseli kg 300. Kule ifenitshala gumbi, ababekhonza njengoko abanini ngenkulungwane ye-16. Carl Brentano, i igcisa Italian, wenziwa apha udonga phezu eluphahleni.

Sternberg Inqaba e Czech Republic emva kokuba uhulumeni kwemfazwe, yaye kuphela ngo-1992 wabuyela Zdenek von Sternberg, umnini yokugqibela, ohlala apha ngokusisigxina, yaye ngamanye amaxesha eqhuba ukhenketho.

Ezi zakhe ezinde eziphambili Czech. Ndifuna ukuthetha omnye iindawo ezinika umdla efumaneka kweli lizwe. Kumalunga Kutna Hora.

Church of amathambo

I-Czech Republic yi kwidolophu ingathi yimimangaliso encinane Kutna Hora. Apha, njengakwezinye kwiidolophu ezincinane, kukho ibandla, iholo idolophu kunye kwindawo ethile.

Yena, ngoko mhlawumbi ngebabehleli ayaziwa ukuba wayengazange kwenzeka isibetho ngenkulungwane ye-14, nto leyo yabulala amashumi amawaka abantu, yaye ukuba woodcarver emva kweenkulungwane 5 Musa baye bagqiba ekubeni 'baziqoqoshe "iintsalela abo bafayo.

Amathambo kunye Skulls ezihonjiswe ... ibandla. Kutna Hora ukususela ngelo xesha iye yaba yindawo olithandayo abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, abo ezitsalwa onke endimangazayo lisibekele.

imbali bhokisi

Otakar II, ukumkani Bohemia, ngeenxa kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-13, wathumela ePalestina omnye umphathi. Le umphathi uhambo kwelinye lizise kancinci komhlaba. Wafefa ngenxalenye yayo emangcwabeni. Umhlaba, ndimele ndithi, yayingaqhelekanga. Umbingeleli wathabatha kuye eGolgotha - indawo apho uYesu Kristu awayebethelelwe kuyo emnqamlezweni, ngokutsho iTestamente Entsha.

Ukususela ngoko, ilizwe uthathwa engcwele Kutna Hora. Rumor kwafuneka ukuba umzimba uqalisa ukubola, kude kube lusuku lwesithathu emva kokuba lo mntu kungcwatywa. Kungekudala udaba kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele ibekwe embindini ka-Europe iye yandele kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo bafuna ukuba wangcwatyelwa kwidolophu Kutna Hora kumangcwaba yasekuhlaleni.

EBohemia ngenkulungwane ye-14 Wayaneka isibetho. Amawaka iintsapho ukusuka phezu kwelizwe kwabafileyo bonke sasiwa kwindawo apho kwakukho isithuba, Zelizwe oyiNgcwele.

Izifo imfazwe aphakathi kwakhona negalelo ekubeni emangcwabeni ibinwenwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yakhiwa 1400 Gothic Cathedral. ingcwaba lakhe yaba igumbi emathanjeni, leyo yayiqhubeka, niphume emangcwabeni abo.

Igama lomntu owavela umyalelo wokuqala lonke imfumba ithambo, ngelishwa, akwaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba wawusele-iimfama, indela. Yaba nguye lowo wamthabatha wasahlula yamatye Skulls namathambo, wakha iiphiramidi 6 kubo.

kweminyaka 400 kamva lo mlawuli wayalela n'wina yecawa. Ke usapho Schwarzenberg wagqiba ukuthenga emva ibandla kunye namazwe ehlabathini. Ekubeni kwakungekho ndawo yokuthengisa iintsalela belizwe, Schwarzenberg wagqiba kwelokuba baqeshe "umyili angaphakathi 'ukuba uguqulwe ithile kule ndawo. František Rinta, inkosi iinkuni, wajika nangobugcisa umsebenzi. Ngoku ungabona umsebenzi ezizodwa zobugcisa.

I ingaphakathi ibandla

ibandla ekhethekileyo Akukho, ibekwe kuloo mzi, ngaphandle akukho ezahlukeneyo. Sibona isakhiwo eziliqela udakumbile engqongwe Iizilebhu namatye ezikhumbuzo. Noko ke, njengokuba usazi, ubuhle kuba siyazikhohlisa rhoqo. Izinto ukutshintsha xa ufika ngaphakathi.

Kuzo zonke iimbombo lwesakhiwo kukho iiphiramidi ezincinane ngamathambo. Huge chandelier elihle ejinga embindini. Liphethe amathambo abantu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo. element Yahlula yomhombiso kukho chandelier kwi yecawa. Amakhulu abakhenkethi ngenxa ngabomvu kwakhe ukufumana ngaphakathi etempileni. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona ukuba iqhotyoshelwe imihlathi eluphahleni. Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa amathambo abantu ebandleni, onombolo yakhe idlula 40,000.

Enqabeni emathanjeni Czech Republic nokutsala iphambili Kutna Hora. Ukongeza, ungakwazi ukutyelela Museum yeSizwe ibekwe apha, zetyeleba kwakunye Cathedral of St Barnabas, kwaye nje uhambe nge kwizitrato amahle emoyeni ze loo mzi.