Iyiphi inqaba edumileyo kwiCzech Republic? Amagama nezithombe zengqungquthela yaseCzech Republic

Inkqubo yezokhenketho ePrague isele iqhutywe ngabahambi bethu. KwiNtloko yeCzech Republic ukuya kwiNyaka entsha kunye neeholide zasehlobo, kunye nakwixesha elide. Kwaye esi sixeko sothando sithathwa njengendawo enhle kwimibutho yomtshato kunye neentsuku zokutshata. KwiNkqutyana yaseCzech Republic, abahanjethi bayakhangwa iinqaba ezimbini, baxhomeke phambili phambi kweebhanki zeVltava. Inqaba yasePrague yasungulwa ngekhulu lesithoba. Inkxalabo yale Kremlin iquka iinqaba eziliqela ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kwibhankini lasekunene leVltava, entabeni edwaleni, yinqaba yaseVishrad. Ukusuka kule ndawo waya ePrague. Apha ahlala nabalawuli bokuqala belizwe kunye neNkosana uLibuša. Kodwa abambalwa abatyeleli bayazi ukuba iRiphabliki yaseCzech iyindawo yeenqaba. Eburhulumenteni kunamawaka angaphezu kwesibini nesiqingatha. Ukuzijonga zonke ngaphandle akwanele ubomi. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kugxininisa iinqaba ezithandwayo kunye nezithakazelisayo eCzech Republic.

Ukwahlula

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela ezi zakhiwo zahlula ngayo. Kwiilwimi zaseCzech kukhona amagama amabini egama le-castle: "Grey" kunye ne "Zamek". I-Hrad yidolophu yase-medieval, ngokuqhelekileyo ijikelezwe ngumbethi okanye ixhomekeke kwidwala elingenakufikeleleka, eneendonga kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezikhuselayo. Ngaphambili kweso sixeko kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala (ngoko ke igama). Kodwa kamva ama-feudal amakhosi azihlukanisa nabantu. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokuthi "iHrad" ihambelana nombono wethu we "Kremlin". Kwiindawo ezincinci zikhona "isichotho" kunye ne "hradeki". Kodwa i-zamek isele isakhiwo esiluhlukileyo. Ewe, kwaye yakhiwa kamva, ngexesha lokuba kwakungekho mfuneko ukuba zihlale zizivikela. Amakhosi amakhosikazi ahlala kuyo azinza izidleke zabo, awanike i-chic ngemigangatho yexesha lawo. Iindlu zengqungquthela zaseCzech Republic kwimephu yelizwe ziyahlakazeka kuyo yonke intsimi, kodwa ukugxininiswa kwabo kuphezulu kugcinwe kufuphi nomkhulu. Emva koko, amaNobles ayefuna ukuhlala kufuphi nommandla wobukhosi.

Iindwendwe «IiNdwendwe zeRiphabhliki yaseCzech»

Ukususela ekubeni isichotho kunye neendonga zeentonga ziyahlakazeka kulo lonke ilizwe, kunzima kakhulu ukutyelela bonke ngokuzimela. Kufuneka sikhethe ezifanelekileyo kunye nezithandwayo. Ukuba unomdla kwiGothic yokucwangcisa iidolophu okanye izindlu zokuvuselela i-Renaissance, kunengqiqo ukubhuka ukhenketho olukhethekileyo. Inkqubo yakhe ibandakanya ukutyelela zonke iinqaba ezibalulekileyo eCzech Republic. Abakhenkethi bayeke kwiehotele kwiidolophana ezincinci, ukusuka apho bakhupha khona kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezithathu ezinomdla ngosuku. Oku, kunjalo, nguCesky Krumlov noHluboka ngaphezu kweVltava eMzantsi Bohemia; Konopiště kunye neKarštejn kwiCentral. Kwindawo yaseOlomoucky, abakhenkethi baya kutyelela uSternbek noBouzov owaziwayo. KwiPardubice - Litice nad Orlici, Kutnetsku-gora naseSvojanov. Kwaye eMzantsi Moravia, abakhenkethi baya kubona uSpielberk, uLednice noPersten.

Umtshato kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech e-castle

Omnye ulungelelanisa umtshato womfuziselo kwiziqithi zaseFiji, umntu uthabathe izithethe zaseThailand ... Nabanye baya kulungisa ubudlelwane eCzech Republic. Kwaye uhambo lokutshata lunokubandakanya zombini umtshato wangempela, ngokubhaliswa kwawo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kunye nomqondiso. Kwimeko yesibini, iiphakheji ezinjalo zeenkonzo ziza kubiza i-euro ezingamakhulu amathathu. Ungabhalisa ubudlelwane bakho bobabini kwiHolo yaseKapa yaseNussel ePrague nasendlwini yothando. Ngokomzekelo, unokutshintshela iindandatho zegolide akukho ndawo, kodwa kwindawo yokuhlala ehlobo laseMongameli waseCzech. I-Troy Castle yindlwini enhle kakhulu eyobamangalisa iendwendwe kunye nokunethezeka kweendawo zangaphakathi. Imvelaphi ebalaseleyo yefotshane yezithombe iya kuba yintandokazi yeCherven Lhota okanye i-snow-white, njengengubo yomtshakazi, uRozhmberk. Umtshato kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech e-castle iya kuba ngumcimbi ongalibalekiyo ebomini bakho. Ngendlela, ezinye iindonga zisebenza njengeehotele. Ngaloo ndlela, e-castle awukwazi ukuhamba kuphela umtshato, kodwa uchitha ubusuku bokuqala bomtshato.

Uninzi kakhulu

Ukuba unayo ixesha lokuzimela, kwaye ufuna ukuzenza ingqiqo yeenqaba kunye neendonga zelizwe, kufuneka ukhethe. Kodwa yiyiphi inqaba yokutyelela? Nguwuphi kubo obhekwa njengeyona nto ibhetele, enhle, enhle? Umbuzo ofanayo wabuzwa kunye noMphathiswa weKhenketho waseCzech. Ukuze kucaciswe le nto, yenze uphando lwabantu basekuhlaleni. Abantu babefanele baphendule oko babecinga ukuba yindawo ehle kakhulu neyothando kwiCzech Republic. Isithombe sapapashwa ngamagama abaphumeleleyo. Ezi zintathu eziphezulu ezihle ziquka iTelc, Pernštejn kunye neCherven Lhota. Sekudlulile ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka koluntu, ubulungiseleli sele icacise ukuba yeyiphi iindwendwe zaseCzech ezona zihanjelwe. Kakade ke, iiNqaba ezimbini zasePrague zazikhokela. Kwaye abo beli phondo, uKarlstein noCesky Krumlov batshitshise. Iimpawu ezintle kunye nezobukhulu zakhiwo zokwakhiwa kwamaGothi yiLoket, uKřivoklát noKarlštejn sele zikhankanywe apha. Kwinqanaba elithi "Renaissance", uNelahozeves kunye noTelcus, kunye "neBaroque" - uValtice noMylnik.

Zvikov

Makhe sibone iindwendwe ezithandwa kakhulu eCzech Republic. Iifoto ezinamagama ale ndawo enhle zifakwe kwizikhokelo zokhenketho malunga nelizwe, ziphindaphindiwe kwii-postcards ezingenakubalwa, ii-T-shirt kunye namagnet. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi inqaba ehambelana ngokupheleleyo neendawo ezungezile, ngoko impendulo ngu: Zvikov. Uyaziphakamisa ngokukhawuleza edwaleni apho iVltava kunye ne-Otava badibanisa kunye. Ngokuqala iZivkov ichazwe kwii-annals ze-1234 njengepropati ye-Przemysl Otokar yokuqala. Inqaba yavuselelwa kwakhona kwaye iqiniswa. Kodwa kusekho iifrescoes kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, ifenitshala yexesha eliphakathi. Kwaye i-chapel ye-chapel yaseSt. Wenceslas isifikile kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngoku ku-Zvikov kukho ukuboniswa kwembali kumyuziyam osihambisa kwixesha elide elide. Ukuze ubambe umcimbi womtshato kwinqaba, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nokulawulwa kwedolophu yaseZwickie Pograd.

Karlštejn

Ezinye iinqaba zasendulo zaseCzech Republic zihlala zichithekile kwaye zilindele ukubuyisela. Kodwa kungekhona uKarshtejn. Ekubeni le nqaba ikuphela kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka ePrague, umzila wezokhenketho awuyi kukhula kuwo. Siyakwazi ukusho oku: yonke inhlalakahle yabemi baseKarlstejn ngedlelane idibene nenqaba. Yayisungulwe le nqanaba likaKing Charles oLine. UMongameli wayenomdla wokuqokelela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, abakhenkethi banamhlanje bayamenywa ukuba bangahlolisisi kuphela amagumbi kunye neengqaba, kodwa kunye neengxowa-mali zebukhosi. Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwinqaba kungabakhululeka, kodwa umrhumo wokungeniswa uhlawulwa kwaye nje njengenxalenye yohambo. Kukho ezimbini zazo: ukujonga ngokubanzi (umnotho kunye nezinto eziphambili) kunye neenkcukacha ezithe ngqo (ukuqokelela kwepeli ye- easel kunye ne-chapel yaseburhulumenteni ye-Holy Cross). Kwi dolophu yaseKarlstejn (ekubeni ufikile apha) kuyafaneleka ukutyelela iimyuziyam: ilindi, ii-wax kunye neefesithi zeKrismesi.

Konopiště

Iinqaba ezihle kakhulu zeRiphabhliki yaseCzech zikhoyo kungekudala. Omnye wabo - iKonopishte, iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amane nesibhozo empuma yePrague kunye no-2 km ukusuka kwidolophu encinane yaseBenesov. Le nqaba yasungulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu. Ukulungiswa kwamanani amaninzi awazange aguquke, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, wanyusa i-citadel eyayibuhlungu kwaye ingenakulinganiswa. Kwiziko elingaphakathi lexesha elide limelele kwinqanaba elityebileyo, kwaye lidibanisa nepaki ekhangayo ngokulinganayo kunye namachibi e-rosary kunye namagumbi, apho iinqwelo zeepikoko zihamba khona. Ukugqitywa kwembali yonke ye-Konopiště kunikezelwa kumnini wayo wokugqibela, u-Archduke uFranz Ferdinand. Unokuhamba epakini mahhala. Kufuneka uthenge ithikithi ukuze ungene emagumbini. Izihlandlo ezijikeleze iinqaba ezinkulu ze-castle-ezintathu. Iyokuqala iphiko elisezantsi kunye neKhority Hunting. Ulyelelo lwesibini lubandakanya indawo esenyakatho ye-castle kunye nelayibrari kunye ne-arsenal. Kwaye okwesithathu, abakhenkethi batyelela amacandelo abucala kwiintsapho ze-Erz-Duke. Zonke iindwendwe zihlala malunga neyure.

Rožmberk nad Vltavou

Ngokuqinisekileyo, le yinqaba engummangaliso eCzech Republic. Yaye yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu lesithathu elinesithathu ngummeli wentsapho ehloniphekileyo yaseRozhemberg. Kwabanye amaxesha abameli bakhe babenzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bade baxhamla nje. Baye balahlekelwa isidleke sabo semveli kumakhadi, kwakhona babuyithenga kunye nazo zonke iinyaniso kunye neengwenya. Kutheni uRozmberk enandipha inqabiseko yenkqantosi eyimfihlelo? Kuyo, isivakashi asiyi kufumana i-boudoir ekhangayo kwaye igumbi elinikezelweyo. Kodwa apha kwintsikelelo yamacandelo efihlakeleyo, imizila encinci, ii-manholes kunye nezitebhisi ngaphakathi kwindonga kunye nezinye. Umoya uhlala apha. I-Perchta, enokuthi ibonakaliso layo libonakala kwinqaba, yazalelwa eKesky Krumlov. Kodwa watshata (ngokumelene nentando yakhe) ngoJan Liechtenstein, owayengubani ngaleso sikhathi u-Rozhmberkom. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini yobomi obatshatileyo, lo mhlonishwa wathintela into embi. Umphefumlo wakhe akawazi ukuphumla emva kokufa. Ixesha lokugqibela uPercht wabonwa ngo-1996.

Sternberk

Ngokuqhelekileyo iinqaba zaseRiphablikhi yaseCzech, iifoto ezingabonakali ngethuba lexesha elidlulileyo, elingahlali. Kodwa e-Sternberk awukwazi ukuhamba kuphela ngamagumbi angasese kwimikhosi, kodwa uthethe nabo. Kwinqaba ihlala kwisizukulwana esisekude. Yintoni enomdla, uhambo lukhokelwa ngumnini - uZdenek Sternberk. Kwaye kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni? Ukuphila ngaloo ndlela kuyimfuneko. Kwaye ukudibanisa inqaba enkulu ibiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umninimzi akabonanga nje ukuba ubonisa iindwendwe kuzo zonke iindwendwe zokuhlala kwakhe, kodwa uthatha iilawuliso zokubambisana kwemicimbi yomtshato. UZdenek Sternberk unethala leencwadi ezintle, iqoqo elinezityebi, iibhobho kunye nemifanekiso yamandulo.

Bečov nad Teplou

Iinqaba ezifanelekileyo kwiCzech Republic nazo ziyafumaneka kulabo abafika kweli lizwe kunyango. Iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka kwiziko lempilo laseKarlovy Vary idolophu yaseBečov nad Teplou. Ukukhanga kwayo kuphela yinkqantosi yenkqantosi, eyakhiwa yinqaba yamandulo kunye nebhotwe elihle. Xa ngokuqinisekileyo izakhiwo zokuqala zavela apha, awaziwa ngokuchanekileyo. I-Donjon (inqaba yokuhlala apho inkosi yase-feudal kunye nentsapho yayo ihleli kunye nenqaba yakhe) yabonakala kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-14. Kwaye kwanezelwa isahlulo kuyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-altare inxalenye yalo ayixhomekeke kwi-canon: kungekhona empuma, kodwa ngasentla. Ubuncwane obubalulekileyo benkqantosi yi-reliquary yaseStrat Maurus. Umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wengubo ye-sarcophagus yavulwa ukuze kuhlolwe ngo-2002. Eyona nxalenye endala yegumbi lokugcina ungabona iifresco zasendulo. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, abanini baqala ukuphinda bavuselele kwaye bavuselele iinqaba zangexesha eliphakathi kwindlela yokuThuthukiswa koPhakamileyo. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, izinto zemihlobiso yeBaroque zongezwa kuyo, kwaye ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba zanezela iimpawu zothando. UAlfred Beaufort-Spontini, umninimzi waseBečov ngo-1838, wathenga kwi-monasteri yendawo iindawo ezixhasayo zaseSt. Maur waza wazibeka kwi-chapel yaseburhulumenteni yaseSt. Petra.

Hluboká nad Vltavou

E-South Bohemia kukho iinqaba ezifanelekileyo kwiCzech Republic. Le yiKrumlov neHluboka nad Vltavou. Umgama weekhilomitha ezilikhulu elinamanci ukusuka ePrague awuyithintelo kulabo abafuna ukubona amajelo amnandi kunye namandulo. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwe-Deep-over-Vltava kubhekisela kwikhulu le-13. Enyanisweni, ngoko ibizwa ngokuba yiFrauenberg (iNkqantokazi yeSetyhini), kwaye ngaphandle kwahluke kakhulu kwale mihla. Inqaba yatshintsha amanini amaninzi, kwada kwada kwinyanga yeshumi elinesibhozo yaba yipropati yaseSchwarzenberg. Kwaye kwiminyaka emakhulu mabini ummeli wentsapho, u-Eleanor, waya e-England. Olu hambo oluya kuFoggy Albion lwabaluleka kakhulu kwinqaba yaseCzech Republic. Ngenxa yokuba u-Eleanor Schwarzenberg wagqiba ekubeni athathe indawo yakhe yokuhlala phantsi kwekopi ye-Windsor Castle. Yaye uyazi, le ntokazi yafaka iphupha layo! I-Schwarzenbergs yayihlala eCzech Windsor de kube ngo-1945. Emva koko, ubunzima bebuzwe kwaye buguqulelwa kwiimyuziyam.

Detenice

Ngokomlando, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, i-Czech prince u-Ulrich, ukuzingela ehlathini, yafumana iintandane zishiywe kwintliziyo yenkqubela kwaye zazithabatha imfundo. Kwaye kwindawo yokudibana nabantwana bayalela ukuba bakhe ilali. Kamva, i-castle yavela. Yena, njengendawo yokuhlala, ubizwa ngokuba yiDenice. Le nqaba yaseCzech Republic, njengamalungu amaninzi, iguqule ngokuphindaphindiweyo abanini. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwenkqantosi yentlalo yenhlalakahle yaseCzechoslovakia, le nqaba yahlala yincithakalo. Abatshatileyo u-Ondrachkov kutshanje baqeshisa, bayakha kwakhona kwaye ngoku bamkela iindwendwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-castle idonsa abavakhenkethi kungekhona nje ngeendawo zangaphakathi eziphakathi, ipaki kunye neendonga ezikhuselayo, kodwa ne-tavern. Ewe, apha uza kudliwa kunye nezitya zangaphakathi kunye ne-entourage efanelekileyo!

Xa u tyelela iinqaba

Abakhenkethi kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ezininzi zelizwe ezivulekileyo zivaliwe ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli. Kodwa kukho ukungafani. Ziziphi iinqaba zaseCzech Republic ezithathe iindwendwe ebusika? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixeko ezimbini zixeko. Kodwa kwiphondo kukho ezininzi iinqaba ezivulekileyo kubakhenkethi basebusika. NguSikhrov (apho ifilimu yadutshulwa ngeGollolocks), iDobris kufuphi nasePrague, eHluboka nad Vltavou, iKlášterec nad Ogro, Loket, iKshivokrat, uLednice, iSternberg, uNelahozeves, iVizirženice kunye nabanye.