Darwin Museum eMoscow. Darwin Museum, eMoscow - idilesi

Darwin Museum e Moscow yenye yezona sikhulu kakhulu obugcisa phambili ehlabathini. Umqalisi izovela kwayo kwaba unjingalwazi zezilwanyana e Moscow State University uAleksandr Fedorovich Kots. kucingwa kunyaka ongumsunguli 1907, ukusukela ngeli xesha njingalwazi waqalisa eyayinesihloko kwiYunivesithi Moscow for Women ngezilwanyana abotshwe njengoko izixhobo ezibonwayo. I indawo myuziyam sele inikezelwe yi kwiBolsheviks owafika igunya ngowe-1917. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil yokunganeli kwemali ukuvulwa kwe mboniso, ngoko igumbi wavula iingcango zalo kuluntu kuphela ngo-1822. Museum of Darwin wathenga nakumlawuli, umntu Alexander Fedorovich Kots azalise wahlala ngeposi de 1964. Indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni sesichengeni wadlala Fridrih Lorents - umnini likhulu taxidermist yenkampani. Eyimitha, wenza ngoku wavatha iimyuziyam eYurophu waza wenza kwindawo engundoqo ye mboniso Darwin Museum.

Isakhiwo esitsha ngenxa yegama Darwin Museum

Ekuqaleni-imi- 40 KUNYEnokutyhilwa lwembali liye lakhula, yaye iye yaphela ukubamba isakhiwo encinane. Kwakukho umbuzo malunga nokwakhiwa kwisakhiwo esitsha eliphangaleleyo. Kodwa isigqibo ngalo mba yalityaziswa, kwaye Darwin Museum eMoscow baqhubeka badlali ipomakazi lendlu encinane. Kuphela yee-60s Vera Nikolaevna Ignateva, wayekiswa ngumlawuli we AF Kabini wakwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezincumisayo. Isigqibo sokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha yenziwa, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwayo akukho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amathathu. Isiseko lolondolozo lwembali yasekwa ngayo ekuqaleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kodwa ukwakhiwa wamiswa kwaye iye yaba yenye lokwakha ixesha elide idumileyo kwikomkhulu. Izakhiwo ezintsha zakhiwe elide kakhulu kwaye kwagqitywa uxinzelelo omkhulu we ngoko nguSodolophu of Moscow kaYuri Luzhkov. Ngo-1995 wavula entsha Darwin Museum Idilesi: Vavilov Street, ndlu 57.

Ubomi imyuziyam kwisakhiwo esitsha kwi "Academic"

Ukusuka kule ndawo kwi Darwin Museum e Moscow oko kuba lolondolozo lwembali nenzululwazi yendalo likhulu eYurophu. Ngokuhambelana kunye nesicwangciso ezisekeiwe uyise AF Iidyasi eyayichaza kubonisa imfundiso yokuzivelela: Ukukhetha yendalo kunye nomzabalazo yobukho, iyantlukwano yobomi on Earth, ifuthe yeemeko zofuzo, akukho lula babo, yaye ngaphezulu. I-museum anayo ngokuqokelela yayo ingqokelela ezizodwa abberativnyh iifomu ukupeyinta ababulwanyanarha, melanistic, ngamazinyo extinct ookrebe, albino yaye "ukuphila" iidayinaso abakwaziyo zinyuka kancinane kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo apple. A lot of iindwendwe beze Darwin Museum. ixabiso itikiti yahluka kwaye kuxhomekeke excursions ezikhethiweyo, ubudala kunye nenani labantu kwiqela.

modernity

Ukususela ngo-1988, i-Darwin Museum e Moscow ikhokelwe Anna losifovna Klyukina. Ngokubhekiselele ekusekweni kwezixhobo zobugcisa ukuya kutsho kumhla. Xa kwiiholo le myuziyam kukho iikhompyutha ezinika ukufumana ingcaciso evela kwi Internet. Ngoko nangoko ibekwe jukeboxes nezinye iingoma yeentaka ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukubhomboloza zezilwanyana. isikhokelo unique sele iphuhlisiwe ukuze self-ukuqhelana iindwendwe kunye nemiboniso. Esi sikhokelo qeqesho Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa yaye ngoko nangoko wazuza udumo. Kwakhona kwi Darwin Museum, iindwendwe aye kwiholo umboniso ntetho, kwi-3D-bhanya, iziko multimedia "Eco-eMoscow" kwi Ukukhanya kunye mboniso "Abaphilayo Planet". Namhlanje i Museum of zikaDarwin - oku umhlobo eziqhelekileyo izibakala umdla, kodwa uhambo umdla ngokwenene zehlabathi wendalo. ngokwakho Iindwendwe ongakanani kwi "mouse" okanye "Elephant", funda indlela avakalelwa ngayo umntu oye behle beze ngwenya ngaphantsi kwamanzi ukuya kubunzulu-2.5 amawaka eemitha, kwaye ngaphezulu.

exposure Fixed and abasusekayo

Darwin Museum (Moscow) iye Imiboniso esisigxina. Umzekelo, kumgangatho wokuqala kukho iiholo of "umxube wezinto eziphilayo" yaye "Museum of History." Kumgangatho wesibini avuleke abasisigxina xilaveko lexikulu phakathi iindwendwe lanele iiholo "nqanaba kwingqiqo semvelo" kunye "zazivelela." Kumgangatho wesithathu kukho imiboniso le mixholo ilandelayo: "Le uhlobo eMoscow kunye nommandla", "I-Red Book", "ingxaki lokusingqongileyo", "geography Zoological" kunye "nobungqina kwemvelo". Funds Darwin museum ezinkulu kunye nabasebenzi rhoqo iindwendwe kunye izihloko ezitsha. Iintetho umdla kwakhona ukufunda rhoqo.

imfundo Ukuqhubela ukuba abafundi kunye nabafundi

KwiMyuziyam zikaDarwin ngoku ukusebenza ekudalweni interactive uhlobo lweziko lemfundo. Ukuze wenze oku, sisebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla. Centre - bume cognitive eyodwa ethi yene ukuba ukwazi ihlabathi ngaphandle, indawo yawo kulo yaye luxanduva olukhulu malunga nekamva ubume boluntu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Apha iindwendwe uchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko ukuba ufuna njalo, kwaye uya kuvulelwa ngexesha elimlungeleyo kubo. Le ingcaciso iza kuba kakhulu amanqanaba. Kuya kubakho amacandelo kubantu abanomdla kakhulu kwisifundo, abantu abadala, hayi ediniwe ukuvavanya ihlabathi, ngenxa yabo bonke umdla, kuba abantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa. imiboniso Centre iya kuba uqhelene imiba emininzi. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni umahluko indoda izilwanyana izinto eziphilileyo ukwazi ihlabathi ukuba neemvakalelo ezinjalo neemvakalelo, ukwakha indlela izityalo, izilwanyana kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba imizuzu embalwa ukuba athathe uhambo umdla ehlabathini lonke. Development yeprojekthi olwenziwa liqela abayili, badwelisi benkqubo kunye nabasebenzi imyuziyam. Making kudala lomculi abazukileyo Russia A. Konov.

ogama Darwin Museum abantwana

Abasebenzi Museum umsebenzi omninzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abantwana umnqweno ukuba eze apha. Kwaphuhliswa ukhenketho ekhethekileyo interactive imixholo 5 ezahlukeneyo: "Abamelwane emhlabeni," "AmaFilisti ezingasekho hayi kuphela", "Ubuncwane kwiiTropiki", "Ummangaliso kwi iintsiba" yaye "Imfihlelo of Life - cell ophilileyo". Izihloko eziphicothwe ngexesha iyure enesiqingatha, waza walungiselela ukuba abantwana fun kunye neti ulwazi. Amaqela zenziwa ngabantu-20, kuquka abantwana kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-16 okuKhokelwayo uhambo - ukusuka engange-10 ukuya kwi-13 amawaka, okanye ngaphezulu kanye elikhankanyiweyo xa zisenza ii-odolo. Ehlotyeni, abazali odolwa kule yosuku lokuzalwa imyuziyam umntwana wakho (iindleko iholide, kunye netafile esimnandi - 8900 engange).

Darwin museum abantu abakhubazekileyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, tyelela i Darwin Museum akakwazi kubantu abasempilweni kuphela, kodwa kunye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, okt abasebenzisa isitulo esinamavili. Kuba oku kukho izincedisi ezikhethekileyo: ezithambekileyo, bekwilift, iindawo zolonwabo kunye asuse. Ukongeza, imyuziyam nga kutyelelwa abantu abazizithulu nzima ngeendlebe, abaziimfama akaboni. Le yokupaka izithuthi abakhubazekileyo iindawo ezizodwa. I-museum kungaba kuqashwe isitulo, iimovie anezihloko, imiboniso imiqondiso zixhotyiswe ngeetekisi e Braille, kukho izindlu zangasese ezikhethekileyo.

mode Museum of operation ogama Darwin kunye neendleko amatikiti

Eli ziko lisebenza yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Le myuziyam ivulwa ukususela-10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Last ngoLwesihlanu nyanga nganye - isiphumo. Tyelela i Darwin Museum e Moscow, ixabiso amatikiti abadala - engange-200, kuba eyodwa - 70 engange. Ukuze ukuhambela zombini izakhiwo ixabiso itikiti iya kuba engange-250. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba ukufikelela simahla myuziyam, kuza ngeCawa yesithathu kwinyanga nganye.