N. V. Gogol "Endala World wabaNini": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Ngowe-1835 wapapasha ingqokelela N. V. Gogolya - "Mirgorod", ivula iphepha elitsha umbhali.

Ukususela zamabali yothando mood "ntambama ..." Wajika wakhangela umfanekiso lwemizobo ubomi benene. Imbongi uHorace kokuziphatha ngokwenene ngobuchule azamkelekanga yesintu - ebonakala apha Gogol.

"Old World wabaNini" - ibali owavula ukuqokelelwa kwaye enze iimvavanyo ezininzi eziphikisanayo. Kodwa phantse zonke izimvo idibane ukuya kwenye - imveliso ye-uthando lokwenene zinzulu abalinganiswa omnye komnye.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbalwa Tovstogub

ibali Venue "Endala World wabaNini" linxulunyaniswa Vasylivka - igama generic ka Gogol, apho wachitha esengumntwana nolutsha yombhali. Njengomntu omdala, wayedla weza ekhaya zooyise ukuba batyelele abazali kunye noodade bakhe.

Pulcheria Ivanovna and Athanasius Ivanovich nazo AMAGQABAZA ▸ zabo. It Athanasius Dem'yanovich kunye Tatyana S. (nee Lizogub) Gogol-Yanovsky - notatomkhulu ze UNikolai. Ibali ngomtshato nobomi ndawonye kusikhumbuza kakhulu bali Gogol kaThixo. Old World wabaNini, kakhulu, ukuba uzekile nxamnye iminqweno yabazali. Totski kwi ekupheleni Theological Academy e Kiev bucala wathabatha intanda yakhe.

Uqobo P. E. Schegolev wayesebenzisa ukufana phakathi abalinganiswa kunye ibali abazali Gogol bakhe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, nangona ubomi elidlulileyo kwaye alizange ezolileyo serene njengokuba Tovstogub, yaye de ebudaleni akazange aphile kunye, ulwalamano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi bekusoloko efanayo efudumeleyo, ezele uthando nokuthantamisa, ezifana Pulcheria Ivanovna and Athanasius Ivanovich . Ezi ziimpawu eziphambili zabantu, nto leyo utsalela ingqalelo umfundi ukuba Gogol.

"World wabaNini Endala": isishwankathelo ingcaciso

Ibali lungohlulwa lube ziinxalenye eziliqela:

• nolwazi igama;
• ibali Wayilinganisa, amagorha ngokonwaba nangokuzola, kunye nobudlelwane yokuchitha phakathi kwabo;
• ukufa Pulcheria Ivanovna kunye neziphumo zawo.

Le ngxelo iqala nge inkcazelo lifa Russian ubudala yoqobo kunye ukukhanya umbalisi ukufudumala iindwendwe ezilahlwayo, usoloko veyuschih ezi zindlu ezimnandi ezincinane, imiyezo ajikelezileyo wemikhosi genial, yintoni omele amaqabane Gogol Tovstogub.

Old World wabaNini udale ikhaya mavoko. indlu yabo - nekomityi egcweleyo. Kukho kuphela ngokwaneleyo na, kwaye rhoqo nzima umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni, yityuwa, ukulungiselela nantoni na. Umhlaba wazala kangaka nakuphi na okulungileyo ukuba ubusela abakhonzi babengenayo. A lot of iinkcukacha ezincinane ukunceda ukuchaza indlela yabo yokuphila. Oku kunye neebhokisi ezininzi yes ezifubeni, zigcinwe kwigumbi ezele nomlinganiswa kunye nazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo. Yaye "becula" ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, umnyango endala. Nempahla yendalo okulungileyo. Kwaye imvakalelo imfudumalo, ubushushu nkqu kumagumbi ezincinane. Isiphumo umfanekiso sekuba eliqingqiweyo abahlali ngelifa.

Ubudlelwane wabalingane

Athanasius Ivanovich and Pulcheria Ivanovna waphila yimbumba egqibeleleyo. Abantwana ababenakho, nokuba ihlabathi liphela kwake elibangqongileyo. Ngesisa yokwenene, usoloko "na", babuya omnye komnye, bezama pre-empt yonke inkanuko. Totski - ubude, ngokuqhelekileyo bencumile, wayithanda ubushushu nangenxa unxibe ibhatyi lwegusha - wayethanda lokuza umfazi wakhe. Pulcheria Ivanovna, kwelinye icala, phantse zange ndahleka, waba ibinzana kakuhle zobuso, ukuba kwanele ukuba ibinzana isigxina cordiality kunye nokuzimisela kunanini na ukunyanga yindoda okanye undwendwe. Oku iphambili leyo kugxininiswa kwi umlinganiswa N. V. Gogol.

Old World wabaNini yonke imihla bachitha ngokulinganayo. Morning ukusela ikofu. Ke Athanasius Ivanovich wathetha kunobhala - ndafunda zoshishino wabanika imiyalelo (leyo ezimbalwa zenziwa). Ke kabini awokutya wahlala phantsi ukuba adle 12:00 (itheyibhile yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwenziwa iintlobo izitya ezahlukeneyo). Emva kokuphumla iyure kunye izimuncumuncu zilandelwa uhambo egadini kunye. Emva koko e Pulcheria Ivanovna baba yasekhaya, kunye Athanasius Ivanovich, ehleli phantsi komthunzi isigubungelo, ebukele imeko apho kuloo yadi. Usuku yaphela isidlo ngecala emva kwentsimbi yethoba.

Ngoko ke, yonke ubomi abaqeshisi enikelwe ukuba iinkxalabo yemihla ngemihla ngamnye ezinye kunye noqoqosho. Nangona limited yaye engento umphakathi abalinganiswa, umbhali kunye abafundi bathanda kubo, ngokunyanisekileyo, isimo sengqondo tye, ngokuchaseneyo ingamampunge ubukrakra umzi.

ngokuba iindwendwe

Enye into elungileyo amaqabane bathi Gogol. Old World wabaNini babenobubele gqitha. Ngokukhawuleza avele endlwini wolunye uhlanga, ngoko nangoko wazifumana ngundaba-mlonyeni. Sifumana zonke izitya kakuhle, nje emonela- ukunika abanini. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo nkqu. Ndakubetha emoyeni ngokwayo - friendly, nokwamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu. Kwaye konke oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba umnqweno ukuba wayezithandi- kwaye nceda. abantu Old ngokupheleleyo wayengazi ukuba ngathi njani. Ngenxa yokuba zonke umhambi Ndavuya ukubona Tovstogub, ubaxelele iindaba yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya incasa izitya kakhulu emnandi.

I bika ezibuhlungu

buhlungu kakhulu iphela ibali lakhe N. V. Gogol. Old World wabaNini abangafanga namanene zabo, nayo yonke impahla yabo uthuthu zamkelekile.

Xa ikati ezilahlekileyo Pulcheria Ivanovna - uzisusileyo iikati uqhuzu eyayihlala ehlathini ekufuphi. Emva kwexesha elithile, isilwanyana wabuyela. I cat ngo ukukhanya esibi kakhulu. Le iindwendwe nangoko waqalisa ukondla yakhe, wayeza uwampampathe yena njengoko watsiba phandle ngefestile kwakhona wabaleka wemka. Ngokuba buyasuswa ubomi Pulcheria Ivanovna bakhe batshintsha ngaloo mzuzu - ngenxa yesizathu esithile wagqiba ukuba ukufa kwakhe. Amandla self-ngomlingo iye kakhulu kangangokuba kungekudala ngenene wagula waza wafa.

Nenzondo iyaqhubeka ibali Gogol. Old World wabaNini zaye kangaka omnye komnye, ukuba Athanasius Ivanovich akakwazanga nazigqibo kokufa ngumfazi wakhe. Xa umbalisi kwakhona waya kubona oko kweminyaka emi-5, waza wawabetha into awayibonayo. Yenginginya kanye bechwayitile yaye bencumile ibuye ibe ixhego nesifombo. Kwanasemva kokuba kwexesha elithile akaba nako onokuzixela igama lomfazi wakhe - ngoko nangoko waqalisa ziliminxe iinyembezi. Kwaye zonke ngeenxa yabonisa iimpawu ukuhla kunye nokungahoywa.

Wafa Totski kwakunye Pulcheria Ivanovna, - waliva ilizwi lakhe, wehla yaye ngokukhawuleza kucinywa. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi nje ukuba angcwatywe ecaleni umfazi wakhe.

mbono imveliso

Gogol "wabaNini Old Yehlabathi" kunye amaqhawe alo abangele ukubethabethana. Abanye abahlalutyi sabona isibini Tovstogub ilindile siphila "nebokoptiteley". Baphawule umda, kugxininisa kuphela ukutya kunye 'nemeko eseleyo isilwanyana "(IA Vinogradov). Abanye, ezifana I. F. Annensky, M. N. Boyko, bayinqule ubunyulu bokomoya ifudumale Pulcheria Ivanovna, uthando kunye nokuzinikela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, abalinganiswa kunye zendalo zabo, isizathu kwindawo ethile, nokuba njengabantwana banconywa reader novelwano.