Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi: ukuthini oku kuthetha kwaye kutheni?

Ulwimi lwaseRashiya lucebile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zegama. Kukho amazwi amaninzi asetyenziswayo, aqonde into enokuthi bathetha ngayo, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga bacinge malunga nomvelaphi oqobo okanye ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo, kungabhekiseli kwisicelo sokubhala esaneleyo. Umzekelo ocacileyo ibinzana lokubamba: "Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi". Kuthetha ukuthini oku kwaye kutheni la magama aphendulela? Le mibuzo iyakhathaleleka kokubili ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ngokusetyenziswa kwintetho yokudibanisa kunye nokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni ukubhala.

Umvelaphi

Iingcambu zale binzana zisoloko zibhekisela kwisiLatini esaziwayo I-aspera idlulisa i-astra, leyo leyo ibanjelwa nguLucius Seneque, owathi wayisebenzisa kulo msebenzi "I-Hercules enobudlova". Ifilosofi yaseRoma, owayehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD, wayengomnye wabameli abaqhakazileyo beStoicism.

Lo mgca wecinga unyanzelisa abalandeli ukuba balondoloze isikhundla esiqinileyo, nangona ziphi na iintlungu zokuphela. Kubonakala ukuba oku kukhuthaza abazinzulu ukuba babonise imvelaphi yegama elithi Seneca, owaziwayo, kungekhona nje umlandeli oqinileyo weemfundiso zeStoicism, kodwa naye waya ekufeni kwakhe, ukuze angatshintshi ukukholwa kwakhe, athathe umfazi ngexesha elifanayo. Enyanisweni, akusikho rhoqo kwixesha lethu ukuhlangabezana nokukholelwa kwimeko yakho yefilosofi.

Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi: ukuthini oku kuthetha ntoni?

Ukubuyela kwibinzana elicatshulwayo: I-aspera idlulisa i-astra, umntu unokubona intsingiselo yangaphambili kuyo. Ekuguquleleni, kubonakala ngathi: "kwiinkwenkwezi, ukunqoba iingxaki endleleni." Ewe, kukho isimo sengqondo esicacileyo. Enye inketho, efunyenwe kwiinguqulelo ze "Hercules", "indlela esuka emhlabeni ukuya kwiinkwenkwezi ayithethi". Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziyimpawu zokuchazwa kwisakhelo seelwimi apho umsebenzi wokubhala uguqulelwa khona. Yiba njengoko kunjalo, ngoko ke intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yegama elithi phrase "Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi". Oko kuthetha ukuthini i-Seneca ngokwayo ingacingwa nje ngokuqhubela phambili kwindlela yokucinga kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanayo nobomi bombhali.

Ngokucacileyo, le ntshukumo iya phezulu, ifikelela ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuphumelela kwayo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwayo yonke imikhosi ekhishwe kumntu ngokwemvelo, naphezu kwemingcipheko, enkulu okanye encinci. Emva koko, oku kuthetha intsingiselo yobomi kwiStoic yangempela. Kwakhona, khankanya ukuba yenziwe ngokubonakala kwinguqulelo yesiRashiya yokufumana igama elithakazelisayo "ameva". Kuthetha ityala, isityalo esinemiqolo, kunye nangomqondo ongokomfuziselo, ubunzima, ubunzima, njl. Akulula kakhulu ukuhamba endleleni egcwele izityalo ezinjalo. Kubonakala ukuba, ukuphucula umphumo, eli gama longezwe. Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya olu khetho luye lwazinziswa.

Cinga ngolu hlobo olulandelayo oluhambelana nombono onamaphiko "Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi." Kuthetha ukuthini oko ukuba sicinga ukuba iinkwenkwezi azinalo iinjongo, kodwa into engapheliyo, ingcamango? Yintoni, ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkwenkwezi zomntu kwinqanaba langoku lophuhliso lobugcisa. Kule meko, kukho enye ingcaciso, engabonakali ngokukhawulezileyo izichazi-magama zegama. Ngokufanelekileyo: injongo efanelekileyo, kodwa ebonakala ingenakufikeleleka yenza ukuba kube nzima nakwezinye izithintelo.

Nangona kunjalo, izihlandlo zokuchazwa akuzona zonke izinto eziza kuqwalaselwa kwinqaku le nqaku. Enyanisweni, ngoku kugxininiswa kuphela kwintetho yegama elithi "Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi" (oko kuthetha ukuthini).

Ukubizwa

Ngentetho yokubambisana, kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela, kukho iindidi ezihlukeneyo zeli binzana. Endaweni ye "ngokusebenzisa" isetyenziswe "ngokusebenzisa". Ngokubanzi, uguquko lufanelekile, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa njengengalunganga, kuba izichazili zinikela yokuqala. Akuyimfuneko ukukhohlisa umfundi, ukuphendula ngokungaqinisekanga, ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kungenjalo. Emva koko, oku kungumzekelo ozinzile, kwaye utshintsho kulwimi luhlala lufutshane kangangokuba ukuzinza kwamacandelo ezinqumleko kubonakala kungenakuqiniswa.

Kodwa masibuyele kwisitatimende sethu "Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi". Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ipropati yokudibanisa amagama, ukususela kwinqanaba leembono zokubiza, alizinzanga kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kwingxoxo abantu abaqhelanga ukusebenzisa le nto kwifom esiyinike yona. Ibinzana lethu livakala kangcono ngegama elithi "ngokusebenzisa", elixakile nangona livakala.

Isiphelo

Le ngxelo ayifumani ukuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo kwazo zonke iinguquko ekuphenduleni umbuzo: "Ngameva kwiinkwenkwezi: ukuthini oku kuthetha?". Uluhlu wolwazi olunikeziweyo alukho injongo yokuqulunqa, kodwa lunikezela ngokuchazwa ngokubanzi.