Yintoni yokushumayela? Iintlobo kunye neendlela zokushumayela

"Intshumayelo" lizwi elowo wonke umntu alivile, kodwa akukho mntu uyazi ukuba lithetha ntoni. Kwiingcinga zabantu abaninzi, eli gama linxulumene nokusasazwa okanye ukupapashwa kwanoma yimiphi imfundiso neengcamango zonqulo. Ngokubanzi, oku kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, le ngcamango inemibala emininzi eyahlukeneyo, apho kuya kuba kuhle ukuqonda umntu ohlala kwilizwe lepolitiki. Ngoko yintoni intshumayelo? Ngale ndlela siya kuzama ukuqonda eli nqaku.

Inkcazo ecacileyo

Enyanisweni, akukho mpendulo engaphenduliyo kumbuzo wento intshumayelo. Le ngcamango ibanzi kakhulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukunika enye inqobo, inkcazelo yekhonkrithi. Ngokwaloo ndlela, indlela yonqulo yokuphila isele intshumayelo, kwaye ngoko akunakwenzeka ukwahlula ubomi bomntu okholwayo ukusuka kwimilayezo yakhe kwihlabathi elijikelezile. Ngomqondo onqamlekileyo welizwi, ukushumayela yintetho ekujoliswe kuyo ukuhambisa umgcini-nkcukacha ethile ngcamango yenkolo. Olu bulumko luqhelekileyo, kodwa eqinisweni luyodwa yimiba yekota. Ngezantsi sizakuzama ukujongana nazo zonke, kodwa kuqala sibuyela kwi-etymology.

Imvelaphi yombono

Ukuqonda oko kukushumayela, ulwimi lwesiSlavonic luya kusinceda, apho eli gama lisetyenziswe kwiintsingiselo ezintathu ezisisiseko. Okokuqala kukushumayela kwangoku, oko kukuthi, ukusasazwa kweengcamango zonqulo. Okwesibini isiprofeto, isiprofeto. Isithathu sibheno. Ilizwi lenziwe lisuka kwingcambu yeVedas, okuthetha ukuba "ukwazi," "ukwazi," nokwenyuka kwiilwimi zaseYurophu eziphambili. Igama elithi "ntshumayelo" liguqulela kwisiRashiya iingcinga ezininzi kwiilwimi zesiGrike nezesiHeberu ezisetyenziswe eBhayibhileni. Ngoko ke, umntu unokuthetha ngokubhekiselele kwintsingiselo yegama kuphela malunga nomxholo.

Kerigma

Eyokuqala kwaye ebaluleke kakhulu kwenkcubeko yethu yinkcubeko yekerygma njengento yokushumayela yonqulo. Abavangeli bevangeli abangamaKristu kwiinkulungwane zokuqala, besasaza imfundiso yabo, ebizwa ngokuba ngumyalezo apho, kwifom ekhuphekileyo neyejwayelekile, iziseko zokholo ziqulethe ngaphandle kokunyuka kwiimfundiso kunye nenxalenye engaqondakaliyo. Njengomthetho, i-kerygma yayiquka ukumenyezelwa kokufa nokuvuswa komthunywa kaThixo, uYesu Kristu. Injongo yakhe yayiwukuba nomdla kumntu ongakholwayo aze amkhokele ebuKristwini.

Umyalezo wakho

Ukushumayela kukaThixo njengesigidimi esikhethekileyo, iindaba (ngokuqhelekileyo ezilungileyo okanye ezilungileyo) nazo ziphawu, malunga nexesha lobuchwepheshe leTestamente Elisha. Igama lesiGrike elithi "angelo" - "ukwazisa" - lisekelwe kwisiseko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngendlela yeendaba ezilungileyo ("iindaba ezilungileyo") wayehlala eshiya ngaphandle kokuguqulelwa.

Intetho

Amagama amabini aseGrike athi "ityala" nelithi "laleo", elithetha "ukuthetha", "ukubiza," kunokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukushumayela." Oku kuya kwenzeka ukuba kukho intetho ngoThixo, okanye ilizwi eliphefumlelweyo nguThixo.

Ifowuni, isatifikethi

Intetho kawonkewonke, oku kuthetha igama lesiGrike elithi "parisiasome", linokuthi linomxholo weentshumayelo. Abapostile abangamaKristu kunye nabavangeli basoloko befaka ubungqina ngokukholwa kwabo kwiibhola kunye neenkundla zedolophu, eyamkelwa ngexesha loBukumkani baseRoma.

Ezinye izifaniso

EBhayibhileni kukho ezinye iinguqu eziguqulelwe kwisiRashiya naseSlavic ngokuthi "ukushumayela." Ingaba yincwadi, ibali kunye nobungqina. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziimeko ezizimeleyo, kwaye azinengqiqo ukudibanisa iinkcukacha.

Ntshumayelo yomlomo

Ukuba sihlalutya inkolo, kuquka iOrthodox, intshumayelo, ngokuqhelekileyo sithetha ngeemfundiso zomlomo. Kule meko, kwakhona, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Ngokwengxenye, bahamba kunye nalabo esichaze ngasentla. Iifom eziphambili zalo myalezo ziyimilayezo, iziprofeto, iimfundiso kunye nokukhathazeka.

Umyalezo wakho

Intshumayelo yamaOthodoki (kwaye kungekhona nje iOthodox), enomxholo wesigidimi, unomgomo wayo wokudlulisela umphulaphuli umzimba othile wolwazi. Olu luhlobo loqeqesho, olunokuthi lube noluntu ohlukileyo, ngokusekelwe kulowo uncedo-umntu ongakholwayo okanye okholwayo kunye nomntu webandla. Kukho nawuphi na, injongo yentshumayelo enjalo kukukhupha umdla kumveliso yenkcubeko yokomoya.

Isiprofeto

Sisiphi isiprofeto esingumprofeti, kunzima ukusho ukuba uyayiphonsa inkcazo, engasetyenziswa ngokuthi "iphefumlelwe nguThixo." Ukusuka kwimbono yenkolo, intetho enjalo ayiyiyo imveliso yengqondo yomntu. Olu phepha lugxininisa ngamazwi umyalezo obandakanyelwe kuyo, ngenxa yekhontrakthi angayenaxanduva. Injongo yentshumayelo enjalo ukubonisa abantu kwindawo yabo yokwenene kwimeko ethile nayiphi na imeko kwaye bayamemezela intando kaThixo kubo. Ngamanye amaxesha lo shu mayela unokuquka izinto ezichazwe. Umprofeti akathethi kumntu wakhe, nguye umlamli phakathi kwamandla aphezulu kunye ne-addressee. Ngokwenene, isiGrike "inzuzo" (umprofeti) ithetha "ukubiza." Umsebenzi wakhe kukudlulisela abantu oko uThixo akufunayo kwaye ulindela kubo, ukubabizele kwisenzo ngenxa yokuthobela ukuthanda okuphezulu. Kodwa umprofeti ungumxhamli nje kuphela, akanalo injongo yokukholisa nabani na. Ukongezelela, umshumayeli onjalo akanalo ilungelo lokumemezela oko akufunayo, okucinga ukuba ulungile ukuba akafumani umyalelo ovela phezulu.

Iimfundiso

Le fom iyabizwa ngokuba ngu-didaskalia (ukusuka kwisiGrike "isaskal" - "utitshala"). Imfundiso kukuba, umzekelo, ukushunyayelwa kwipatrikare okanye omnye umfundisi emva kwenkonzo. Kujoliswe kubantu abaye bakholelwa kwaye banenjongo yokugcina kubo inxaxheba inkolo, indlela yokuphila kunye nokwenza izinto zokomoya, bekhumbula izinto eziye zaziwa kwaye bachaza ezinye zezinto zabo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa

Le ntshumayelo epheleleyo yevangeli. Ininzi ijoliswe kubantu abangakholwayo ukuguqula ukholo lwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo kwintetho enjalo banokuba ngabantu abanokwenene, xa kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwabo kwimeko. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwi-Middle Ages iibhishopu zatshitshisa umhlambi wazo ukuba zihlanganisane kwiinkonzo zemikhosi. Ngendlela efanayo abashumayeli bamaProtestanti bakhangela abazalwana babo ukuba bahlawule isishumi, kunye nabanye abafundisi beOthodoki-ukulwa namaYuda, iMasons kunye ne-LGBT. Kuzo zonke iimeko, injongo yentshumayelo yeentengiso kukukhuthaza abaphulaphuli kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi othile.

Ezinye iintetho

Ngentsingiselo ebanzi yelizwi, intshumayelo ingaqondwa njengomsebenzi obhaliweyo okanye indalo yomculo. Ukongeza, i-iconography kwaye, ngokubanzi, icandelo lezinto zokomoya zithathwa njengendlela yokuvakalisa inkolo. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, indlela yokuphila yomntu inokusebenza njengentshumayelo. Ekugqibeleni, kwanokufa kunokunikela ubungqina bokholo kwaye kunentsingiselo yevangeli, njengokuba kunjalo ngabafel 'ukholo.