Umthandazo wasekuseni - Fajr: bangaphi ama-rak'ah, ixesha. Umthandazo kwi-Islam

Enye yeentsika ezintlanu zeSilamsi ngumthandazo, umthandazo apho umntu eqhuba ingxoxo kunye noPhezukonke. Ukuyifunda, umSilamsi unikela umvuzo wokuzinikela ku-Allah. Ukusebenza komthandazo kuyimfuneko kubo bonke amakholwa. Ngaphandle kwalo, umntu ulahlekelwa kukuthintana noThixo, wenza isono, apho, ngokwemigodi yamaSilamsi, uya kuhlwaywa kakhulu ngoMhla woMgwebo.

Kufuneka ukuba ufunde uNamaz kathathu ngosuku ngelixesha elichanekileyo. Nomaphi na umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uxakeke kangakanani, kufuneka enze umthandazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu umthandazo wasasa. I-Fajr, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ngamaSulumane, inamandla amakhulu. Ukusebenza kwakhe kufana nomthandazo umntu afunde ngalo lonke ubusuku.

Ngomphi umthandazo umso?

I-Fajr-Namaz kufuneka yenziwe ekuseni kakhulu, xa iqela elimhlophe libonakala ephahleni, kwaye ilanga alisayi kuvuka. Kulo thuba amaSulumane athembekileyo athandaza ku-Allah. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umntu aqale isenzo esingcwele 20-30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Kwilizwe lamaSilamsi, abantu bangakwazi ukuhamba nge-azan evela kumkhompiki. Umntu ohlala kwezinye iindawo kunzima. Uyayazi njani ukuba wenze umthandazo weFajr? Ixesha lokuzaliseka kwalo linokumiselwa kwikhalenda ekhethekileyo okanye ishedyuli, ebizwa ngokuba yiRuznama.

Abanye amaSulumane basebenzisa izicelo eziphathekayo kule njongo, umzekelo, "I-Namaz's Time ® Muslim Toolbox". Kuya kunceda ukwazi ixesha lokuqalisa umthandazo, kwaye uya kugqiba iKibiblah, isiqendu apho i-Kaaba engcwele ikhona khona.

Ngaphandle kwesangqa se-polar, apho imini nobusuku behlala ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo, kunzima kunabantu ukuba baqeshwe ixesha lokukwenza umthandazo. I-Fajr, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iyenze. AmaSulumane ancomela ukuba baxhomekeke kwixesha laseMecca okanye kwilizwe elikufutshane, apho utshintsho lwemihla nobusuku livela kwisigqi esivamile. Ikhetho lokugqibela likhethwa.

Iyini amandla eFajr-Namaz?

Abantu abahlala bethandaza kuThixo ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga babonisa umonde obunzulu kunye nokholo lokwenene. Emva kwakho konke, ngenxa yefejr, kubalulekile ukunyuka imihla ngemihla kude kube ngentsasa, kwaye singalali nephupha elimnandi, livumela ukunyaniseka kwe-Shaytaan. Olu luvavanyo lokuqala olo mntu alungiselele ukusa, kwaye kufuneka lugqitywe ngesidima.

Abantu abangazange bahlukane nomthandazo wokufunda umtyholi ngexesha, uMninimandla onke uya kukukhusela kwiintlungu kunye neengxaki kuze kube ngumhla ozayo. Ukongeza, baya kuphumelela ebomini obungunaphakade, ukugcina umthandazo kuya kubalwa bonke ngomhla woMgwebo.

Lo mthandazo kwiSilamsi unamandla kakhulu, kuba ebudeni bokuntwela kokusa emveni komntu ziingelosi zobusuku obuhambayo kunye nosuku oluzayo, olujongwa nguye. U-Allah uya kubabuza ngoko ikhoboka lakhe. Iingelosi zobusuku ziya kuphendula ukuba xa zishiya, zambona ethandaza, kwaye iingelosi zosuku oluzayo ziya kuthi bafumana naye emva komthandazo.

Amabali aseSahabs ayenzela i-nasz ekuseni nangona yonke into

I-Fajr idinga ukugcinwa ngokukhawuleza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi na izimo ezinokuphuhliswa ebomini bomntu. Ngezo zihlandlo ezide, xa uMprofeti uMuhammad esaphila, abantu benza iziganeko zangempela egameni lokholo. Benza i-namaz ngokuphambene nayo yonke into.

I-Sahabs, izalamane zoMthunywa woPhezukonke, zenze intsasa iFajr nangona xa ixinzekile. Akukho nhlekelele ingabanqanda. Ngoko, ummeli obalaseleyo u-Umar ibn al-Khattab wabuyela umthandazo, ephuma emva kokuzama kwakhe. Akazange acinge nokuyeka inkonzo kuThixo.

Iqabane lomprofeti u-Muhammad Abbad ngethuba lokwenza umthandazo lahlaselwa ngumcibisholo. Wakhupha emzimbeni wakhe waza waqhubeka ethandaza. Intshaba yamdubula ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa oku akuzange kumise uAbbad.

Umyezo waseBab Rabi, walimala kakhulu, wafa ethandaza ententeni eyakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo isenzo esingcwele.

Ukulungiselela umthandazo: ukuhlamba

Umthandazo kwi-Islam ufuna ukulungiswa okuthile. Ngaphambi kokuya kunoma imuphi umthandazo, makube fajr, zuhr, asr, maghrib okanye isha, umSilamsi uyalwe ukuba enze ukuhlambulula ukungcola. Kwi-Islam, kuthiwa yivoodoo.

UmSilamsi ongumthotholo uhlamba izandla (ngezandla), ubuso bakhe, ubambe umlomo wakhe kunye neempumlo. Isenzo ngasinye esenza kathathu. Emva koko umkhombe uhlamba ngamanzi ingalo yonke kwi-elbow: kuqala okulungileyo, ngoko-ke kwesokunxele. Emva koko, ugubungela intloko. Ngesandla esilaphayo, umSilamsi uhamba ecaleni kwayo ukusuka ebunzini ukuya ngasemva kwentloko. Emva koko, ugaqa iindlebe zakhe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Emva kokuhlamba iinyawo ezinqeni, umkholi kufuneka agqibe ukuhlamba ngamazwi okukhunjulwa kuka-Allah.

Ngexesha lomthandazo, amaSilamsi ayalela amadoda ukuba agubungele umzimba kwintonga emadolweni. Imithetho yabasetyhini igxininisa. Kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukwahlukana kuphela ubuso kunye nezandla. Akukho nhlobo ayikwazi ukugqoka iimpahla eziqinileyo okanye ezingcolileyo. Umzimba womntu, iimpahla zakhe kunye nendawo yokuthandaza kufuneka zihlambuluke. Ukuba i-voodoo ayanele, kufuneka uhlambe ngokupheleleyo umzimba (ghusl).

Fajr: rak'ahs kunye nemigomo

Imithandazo emihlanu nganye iquka rak'ahs. Eli ligama lomjikelezo omnye womthandazo, ophindwaphindwe kabini ukuya kwezine. Isixa siyaxhomekeka kuhlobo luni lomthandazo amaSilamsi. I-rocket nganye ibandakanya ukulandelelana kwezenzo ezithile. Kuxhomekeke kumhlobo womthandazo unokuhluka ngokwahlukileyo.

Khawuqwalasele oko i-fajr iqulethwe, zingaphi i-rak'ah ezifanele zenziwe ngumkholi kunye nendlela yokwenza kakuhle. Umthandazo wasekuseni unemijikelezo emibini elandelanayo yomthandazo.

Eminye yezenzo ezibandakanya kuzo zinamagama athile afika kuthi evela kulwimi lwesiArabhu. Ngezantsi uludwe lweengcinga eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo ukuba ikholwa ngumKristu:

• Niyat - injongo yokwenza i-namaz;
• Takbir - ukuphakanyiswa kuka-Allah (amagama athi "Allahu Akbar", okuthetha ukuba "Allah Ukhulu");
• Kyam - eme;
• Sajda - eguqa okanye equbuda;
• Dua - umthandazo;
• Imisebenzi - ukubingelela, inxalenye yokugqibela yomthandazo.

Ngoku khawucinge ngentshukumo yomthandazo weFajr. Indlela yokufunda umthandazo, cela abantu abasandul 'ukuguqukela kwi-Islam? Ukongeza kokulandela ukulandelelana kwezenzo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ukubiza amagama. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umSilami oyinyaniso akavakalisi kakuhle, kodwa ubeka umphefumlo wakhe kuwo.

I-raket yokuqala yeFajr-Namaz

Umjikelezo wokuqala womthandazo uqala nge-niyata kwi-kyyam yesikhundla. Umkholi uvakalisa intliziyo ngengqondo, ekhankanya kuyo igama lomthandazo.

Emva koko amaMuslim kufuneka aphakamise izandla kwizinga leendlebe, asebenze ngezithupha zakhe i-lobes aze aqondise izandla zakhe kwiQiblah. Ukuba ulesi sikhundla, kufuneka athi Takbir. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokuvakalayo, kwaye akuyimfuneko ukuyenza ngezwi elipheleleyo. KwiSilamsi, unokumzukisa u-Allah ngokumemeza, kodwa ukuze ikholwa likwazi ukuva.

Emva koko ugubungela isandla sesobunxele ngesandla sesandla sakhe sokunene, ukubetha isikhonkwane sakhe ngomnwe wakhe omncinci kunye nesithupha, uhlabe izandla ngezansi kwintonga kwaye ufunde i-surah yokuqala ye-Koran, i-Al-Fatiha. Ukuba unqwenela, umSilamsi unokuthetha esinye isahluko seZibhalo ezingcwele.

Emva koko landela isaphetha, ukulungisa nokunyamekela. Emva koko umSilamsi unqabile umqolo wakhe, ehlala emxolweni, iphinda awa ngobuso phambi kuka-Allah aze abuyele kwakhona. Oku kugqiba ukuphunyezwa kwe-rak'ah.

I-raket yesibini yeFajr-Namaz

Imijikelezo yokungena kumthandazo wamasa (Fajr) zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-rak'ah yesibini, akukho mfuneko yokubhengeza i-niyat. AmaSilamsi aya kuba yi-kyyam, ebopha iingalo zakhe esifubeni sakhe, njengokuba umjikelezo wokuqala, uqala ukubiza i-sura ye-Al-Fatiha.

Emva koko wenza imibilini emibili yasemhlabeni aze ahlale ezinyaweni zakhe, agqithiselwe ngakwesokudla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uvakalise iDua "At-tahiyat."

Ekupheleni komthandazo, amaSulumane abiza i-taslim. Uvakalisa kabini, eguqula intloko yakhe kuqala ehlombe elifanelekileyo, aze ahambe.

Kuphelisa umthandazo. I-Fajr eyenziwa ngamadoda nabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, bayayenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Abafazi benza njani umthandazo wamasa?

Xa uqhuba i-rak'ah yokuqala, umfazi kufuneka abambe izandla kwi-shoulder level, ngelixa indoda iphakamisa kwiindlebe.

Akenzi isaphetha esingqongqo njengomntu, kwaye ugoba izandla xa efunda i-surah ye-Al-Fatiha, esifubeni sakhe, kwaye engekho ngaphantsi kwendoda.

Imithetho yomthandazo weFajr-Namaz yabasetyhini ihluke kakhulu kwindoda. Ukongeza kubo, umfazi ongumSilamisi kufuneka azi ukuba akavumelekanga ukuba enze ngexesha lokuya esikhathini (i-haide) okanye i-postpartum hemorrhage (nifas). Kuphela xa ihlambulukile ekungcoleni, ingayenza umthandazo ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle koko umfazi uya kuba ngumoni.

Yintoni umelwe ukuba umntu olahlekelwe ngumthandazo wasasa?

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya omnye umcimbi obalulekileyo. Yintoni amaMuslim ayayenzayo eyaphuthelwa umthandazo wasasa? Kwimeko enjalo, umntu kufuneka acinge isizathu sokuba wenza loo mpazamo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlonipha okanye cha, izenzo ezithe zenziwa ngumntu zixhomekeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umSilamisi wabeka iwashi i-alamu, walala embhedeni, kodwa nangona zonke izenzo zakhe aphelile, unako ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe oPhezukonke nanini na ixesha elikhululekile, ekubeni, eneneni, akayikusola.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isizathu asihloneli, ngoko imithetho iyahluka. Umthandazo weFajr kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungekhona kula maxesha apho umthandazo ungavunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukwenza.

Xa ungeke uwenze umthandazo?

Ngomhla, eziliqela ezinqamanayo, ngexesha apho kungathandeki ukuthandaza. Ezi zibandakanya amaxesha

• Emva kokufunda umthandazo wasasa nangaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga;
• Kwimizuzu engama-15 emva kokuntwela kokusa, kude kube yilapho isibonakaliso senyuka esibhakabhakeni ukuya phezulu kwekhondo elinye;
• Xa ku-zenith;
• Emva kokufunda i-asra (ntambama namaz) ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga.

Ngaliphi na ixesha, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela i-namaz, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungayihoxisi isenzo esingcwele, ngenxa yomthandazo wangaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, apho umntu ebeka intliziyo yakhe nomphefumlo wakhe, njengokuba umprofeti uMuhammad uthe, bhetele kunehlabathi lonke kubaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma yini eyizalisayo. UmSilamsi owenza i-fajr ekuphumeni kwelanga akayi kuya esihogweni, kodwa uya kunikwa umvuzo omkhulu oza kuwufumana ngu-Allah.