Ngubani na ke umbhali yenoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi"? Ubuntu N. V. Gogolya

Inoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi" wadalwa kule minyaka 1830-1832. Umbhali walo - Umbhali odumileyo uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Eli bali yinxalenye yomsebenzi wokubhala.

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol, Biography

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol wazalwa kwiphondo Poltava. Indawo ngqo wokuzalwa - kwilali Great Sorochintsy. Le ndoda enkulu, umbhali yenoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi, 'wayengunyana ka kumnini-ofisi zezithili zemfundo. Usapho lwakhe yaziwa into yokuba kwakukho ezininzi ababingeleli.

Emva kokuphumelela kwiziko lemfundo Poltava Gogol ndaya eSt Petersburg, yaye kwaphuma cofa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala - "Italy" yaye "Hans Kyuhelgarten". Ngowe-1829, lowo ibali umbhali "iKrismesi uEva", na isebe imicimbi yezoqoqosho kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ezinkulu kwaye kukho ifumana amava kamva kwaba luncedo kuye ekubhaleni imisebenzi.

Ngowe-1830 kuvela imisebenzi edume Gogol. Oku "impumlo", "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka", "Taras Bulba". Ngowe-1835 Gogol ufumana icebiso Pushkin ukubhala "URhulumente Umhloli" kwaye lidlulisela umqondo. Ngowe-1836, umbhali aye eJamani, apho asebenza kwi inoveli yakhe edumileyo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Gogol ayahamba aye eYurophu, yaye emva koko uya eYerusalem waza wabuyela eRashiya.

Ngo-1849 no-1850, Gogol wayehlala e Moscow, maxa wambi utyelela Odessa. Ngowe-1851 yena kwakhona ohlala eMoscow, ngelo xesha iqala kunye neengxaki zempilo. Kwikomkhulu, kukuwe ekufeni kwakhe (ngo-1852).

Inoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi", Vakula ne uOksana

Isenzo ibali lenzeka ngexesha uCatherine II ungukumkani eRashiya. Ngokulandelelana, oko ekunokuthiwa 1775. Abakwindawo kwidolophana Dikanka, ibekwe lelinye lawona maphondo Ukrainian. Ukuba uyabazi umbhali yenoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi", njengoko eli bali, uya kuba umdla.

Esibhakabhakeni ebusuku onamanzi uMtyholi igqwirha phezu bani. Okokuqala ufuna ekukruqulayo ingcibi Vakula, ngubani wazoba umtyholi ngohlobo kufayo kudana eludongeni ibandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lithe labela inyanga evela ezulwini. Damn Qinisekisa ukuba le ebumnyameni Vakula nabuganga ukuya kungena endlwini Cossack neKubhi, intombi yakhe, uOksana. Nangona kunjalo, i Cossack neKubhi nangoku ezihamba bekutyelelo sacristan ngenjongo basele yevodka. Nabani na ke umbhali yenoveli "I Night Ngaphambi iKrismesi", kukho amasiko ezaziwayo-kakuhle abantu Ukrainian.

Ngeli xesha intombi Chuba uOksana uqokelela ekhaya kubahlobo. On omnye kubo ubona izihlangu zegolide-nezimfakamfele. UOksana uxelela abahlobo bakhe ukuba uza kutshata ingcibi Vakula kwimeko apho wayeza kuzisa kuyo slippers, leyo uya indlovukazi.

Kozak neKubhi uya Solokh. Apho kufuneka ukuzimela Vakula, ababuyela unina Solokh. Ngaphambi koko, xa kukho iimpawu kwindlu efihliweyo, intloko kunye nonobhala.

Odikiweyo Vakula ithatha zonke iingxowa, umkhupha uku, beshiya incinane okwangoku. Kwaye kuyo, kwaye umtyholi lihleli. Damn Vakula inikeza ukuba athengise umphefumlo wakhe, kodwa Smith akavumelani. Kuzama ukuba isleshi umnqamlezo Vakula mfula nemikhanzi eSt Petersburg.

Inoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi", inxalenye yesibini

E St. Petersburg Vakula Uyeza Cossacks kunye nabo aye kwibhotwe seKumkanikazi. Ekubeni efika kwi-ofisi yakhe, mkhandi lwenza isincomo eling'awukazi kwaye abuze slippers ukuba unxiba. Ukumkanikazi wamncoma imbonakalo Vakula kwaye unika naye slippers.

Ngeli xesha, abafazi kwilali Dikanka siphikisane ngendlela bazibulala Vakula. Abanye bathi ukuba kuzixhoma, enye - ukuba antywiliselwa. UOksana bakuyiva loo nto, wacaphuka gqitha yaye ngokwenene ndathandana ingcibi.

Mkhandi, elingumthombo, ubuyela elalini yakhe yaye uza Kozak Chubu - woo uOksana. Uzisa umnqwazi entsha Chubu nebhanti esihle. NeKubhi uyavuma ukutshata intombi yakhe mkhandi, yaye kungekudala kukho kumtshato abaselula. Vakula, ukudala intsapho, emihle kunike indlu yakhe, ibetha abanye.

Imifanekiso kubomi babantu kwinoveli "I Night Ngaphambi iKrismesi" yi Gogol

Nesazi Gogol bali bafuna ngaphezu kwabo bonke kukuveza ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo Ukrainian, bonisa amasiko iintsomi kunye nezithethe. Abaninzi bakholelwa ngento umxholo yenoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi." Umxholo webali - ubomi kunye nezithethe zabantu Ukrainian kunye namasiko alo. Umlinganiswa central - ingcibi Vakula, nto leyo efuna zonke iindleko ukuze kuzaliseke umnqweno wakhe othandekayo. UOksana umfanekiso - umfanekiso yabafazi Ukrainian apho wooed ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa akukho mntu uye wakwazi ukuzuza intliziyo yakhe. UOksana owayo uthandana ingcibi Wabona isibindi sakhe kunye nokuzimisela ukuba ukuthatha naziphi na iimvavanyo kuye. Nabani na ke umbhali yenoveli "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi," wadala abameli abalinganiswa enkulu yabantu abaqhelekileyo.

nezithethe zabantu Ukrainian kweli bali "Le Night Ngaphambi Christmas"

ubomi babantu Ukrainian bukaThixo kuboniswa ngexesha kumbhiyozo kubhiyozelwa Merry Christmas. Ngokucacileyo wachaza isithethe zeKrismesi: ilali ipasisa Ukunyathela mummers nabavumayo iingoma uze ucele izipho. Izingxobo, leyo wazifihla iindwendwe Solokha, Kolyadniki ngokuphosakeleyo iingxowa ngokuliphathisa niwele nawo ixesha elide nge elalini de ngokwenzeka inkohliso.

abantu Ukrainian bahloniphe izithethe zonqulo Orthodox kunye ikholwa enkulu kubo. Ngamandla Cross Holy lali ukulawula ukuze bazikhusele zonke iinkxwaleko, ingcibi Vakula - line yokunqanda.

"Le Night Phambi iKrismesi" fiction ebalini Gogol kaThixo

iprozi Gogol kukuba umdla kuba idibanisa kunye kwamnandi ngokwenene kuyo. Abalinganiswa basentsomini ezinxulumene umoya ongcolileyo. Kodwa ngexesha lobubi nye na yonke imisebenzi abalinganiswa ngokwenene. Ummeli oyintloko imikhosi ezimbi - umtyholi - ufana nomntu wasemzini ngaphambili nangesemva - xa ummeli wephondo. Witch unalo iimpawu ibhinqa lokwenene Ukrainian. It Solokha, leyo ukuze aphaphazele kwi nomtshayelo, kunye uhambe nge elalini, ethetha belali.