Uphakamo Astrakhan - uphawu umoya Russian

Imbali yoBukhosi baseRashiya izele ezahlukeneyo izinto umdla kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke ummi self-ngokuphathelele le Federation. uphakamo Astrakhan (ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo), ukupheliswa serfdom, i Poltava imfazwe kunye balwa - zonke yinxalenye ebalini, kwaye kulo, njengoko bathi, amagama Awukwazi ukucima. Nangona isibakala sokuba ixesha elide ngenxa abasemagunyeni eSoviet, ngokukodwa, uLenin Stalin, ibali lonke ukuba bazichaze ukuba wasinda inani elikhulu inyaniso, sisiseko ukutyhilwa mihla le wemka kwiziganeko kunyaka.

Le mvukelo e Astrakhan

Olu qhankqalazo yaqala ngo-1705 waza wabuya wavuswa ngenxa iintolo, amajoni kunye nabaqeshwa isixeko ekuthiwa Astrakhan, apho kwenzeka kanye qhankqalazo. It zishiya nomzila kwegazi Nakule mihla le Russian Federation. abantu abangaphezu kwama-300 baye baba ngamaxhoba saa igazi elimsulwa, leyo engazisi naziphi na izahlulelo abantu bazama ukutshintsha into ngale ndlela. Ubundlobongela akusiso wamzalela into elungileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba aba bantu baba naluphi na ukhetho ekulweni amandla ombuso yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga Astrakhan ngexesha

Emva ngo 1705 Astrakhan yaba liziko yorhwebo enkulu ubukhosi, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Umahluko phakathi maleko yoluntu kwakubonakala kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba abarhwebi ezahlukeneyo wema yintloko ubani athi, bonke ibotshwe esixekweni. A Inani enkulu lemisebenzi eyenziwa ngemizi kwizibuko orhwebo Astrakhan, endinomdla kuyo imali elininzi cheap yabasebenzi. Ukongeza, ngenxa indawo yayo okuyo, isixeko Astrakhan waba iziko lorhwebo kunye East, ngoko ukongeza Russian apha bekusoloko eninzi Armenian, Persian kunye nabanye abarhwebi Asia. Esi sixeko mayixhotyiswe aqinile sokuzikhusela, eli gunya akoyiki yokuhlasela, ngokubanika ikampu 3.650 yabatoli. Babedalelwe dudula nayiphi mvukelo, leyo ubunzima iziko inkulu ezivenkileni, ngokuba wazisa eninzi imali yobuncwane.

uphakamo Astrakhan ngo-1705. izizathu

Ukuze yezizathu okutyekisayo ithisisi echanekileyo mbali alifikeleli, kodwa inguqulelo engundoqo kuqhinwe imithetho nemimiselo ezazikho ngelo xesha e Astrakhan. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwimibhalo zamadoda elo xesha: ". Ulawulo nje bahlukunyezwa" Intshayelelo zerhafu ezintsha kubahlali nako ochaphazelekayo kakubi emoyeni jikelele kwaye ngumsindo kwi kumda, umgaqo, kwaba sele kucace gca ukuba ayizizo kuba ngaphandle vio khona. Unya neyamabamba Astrakhan Timofeya Rzhevskogo yile amathontsi zepetroli nomlilo edlala. Kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zorhwebo phakathi komzi, ukusuka encinane eyenziweyo ukuya ezinkulu, obkladyvayut irhafu, kaninzi isiphumo sale obkladov ngaphezulu isixa ixabiso yempahla. Ekufikeni kwisixeko iinqanawa ezirhafiswayo rhoqo ngesini enkulu kunye nokulahla, yaye abemi obkladyvayut yerhafu ngokupheleleyo yonke into .. Aasa, ibhiya, izindlu, ezibhateni, njl irhuluneli sixeko kwingxowa inceba borhwebo ingqolowa, yaye yena ngokwakhe efuna nesabelo kubasebenzi, nto leyo eyaba waphakamisa amaxabiso le mveliso.

uphakamo Astrakhan ka 1705-1706. ekuqaleni

Xa kujongwa iimeko zokuphila e Astrakhan ngelo xesha, kuluntu joni-Streltsi waqalisa isiliphu rhoqo wacinga imvukelo kunokwenzeka nxamnye nabalawuli kunye nokumkani. Kwaye ukuba wayesazi ukuba xa engento ukumkani ukuya, linjengokubhukuqwa Timofeya Rzhevskogo senziwe kakhulu kunokwenzeka.
Ngobusuku-29 ngoJulayi 30, 1705 waqala ukubulawa kwabantu kunye nokonakaliswa kwempahla, kuquka imizi, ezintlwini aphezulu umzi. Le mvukelo iye izame ukwenza yonke into ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ngokunjalo igunya kwixesha kunokuba elifutshane omtsha nezolawulo ixesha esixekweni sele lusekiwe, kwakunye neentlanganiso zoluntu yokuqala eyaqhutyelwa, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "Cossack Circle". Kwenye yezi ntlanganiso, yaye umamkele iRhuluneli Timoti Rzhevskiy, ngubani na ayehla kudala yeenkuku yenkuku kunye barn, ezama ukuba iwele ezandleni ngabavukeli. Kwintlanganiso efanayo kwagqitywa ukuba ambulale.
Ukongeza kwiintlanganiso ngenkuthalo ngazo komjikelo kwi eMoscow ukuze ukubhukuqa ukumkani etroneni yakhe. Kodwa ke engezanga Tsaritsyno - apho abavukeli boyiswa baza babuyela Astrakhan, apho badibana imikhosi yotshaba.

Oko yafaka mvukelo?

Besoyika ukuba imvukelo Astrakhan iza kuhamba phambili kwi entshonalanga eli lizwe, Tsar uPetros ndiyalele ukuba umncedisi endle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka zokuyifihla ize yabelwe lo mkhosi, olu sapho lwaluquka abantu 3,000. Matshi 11 Sheremet'ev waya iindonga kungenakugqithwa komzi, phantsi kwi bombardment, emva koko bonke abavukeli wanikezela, eshiya isixeko ubukhosi. Xa emasangweni yesicelo Marshal wafumana izitshixo umzi, ngokubanzi, waye wadibana luxabiso olukhulu. 365 babanjwa kuvukela, bonke watshintshelwa eMoscow, apho inkoliso yabo yabulawa, kwaye abanye wabandezeleka kakhulu sentuthumbo esindayo imini, emva koko, wafa naye data ezisemthethweni. Njengoko isiphelo, bonke bahlala kwiindawo zabo, ibe abanye abantu nje kuphela.