Yintoni umlinganiselo atherogenic?

Okwangoku, izifo zande kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Phakathi kwabo, nina ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezifana yegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela nje kuphela kukwehla kwimpilo izigulane, kodwa kukwadala ingxaki enkulu ebomini babo.

Indlela ukuvavanya esichengeni ngenxa yamafutha?

Namhlanje, kukho into enjalo njenge "into atherogenic."

Le yesalkathisi eliqikelelwayo kwaye ibalwa ukusuka data kwi isixa cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, HDL kunye triglycerides. factor Atherogenic - sisalathisi engundoqo ekuvumela ukuba ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ingozi yokuba yamafutha ebantwini.

into Atherogenic uzimisele ngokuthabatha evela amaxabiso zizonke cholesterol ye umlinganiselo iHDL ukuya VLDL.

Yeyona umlinganiselo lipoprotein ezixineneyo ukuba lipoproteins of ingxinano ephantsi kakhulu, nto eba negalelo elikhulu ngexabiso ingumlingani.

Le lomlingani akufuneki lidlule 2.5-3 xa zvisimosti ubudala. Ukuba ukubalwa into atherogenic kukuba ngaphezulu eqhelekileyo ezintathu ukuya kwezine - umngcipheko ngokulinganisela yegazi, ezine ngaphezu - liphezulu kakhulu. Uguqulelo lwe kuphuhliso yamafutha zamvanje uqale kwiinyanga ezizayo ezimbalwa okanye iiveki.

Phambi sifo yesigulane phantsi uviwo, ixabiso isalathisi ibe ukuya iiyunithi ezisixhenxe. Kule meko ifuna amachiza lokudambisa cholesterol.

into atherogenic ezimiselwe isiqulatho data ye cholesterol kwi serum igazi, leyo zixhomekeke imiba ilifa, phambi lwegazi, ukutyeba, isifo seswekile, ukutyhafa wayolula uhlobo luvo.

Le Pathogenesis ngenxa yamafutha ke unexplored nge. Ezi ngcali World Health Organization Uchaze inkqubo lwezidumbu, njengoko utshintsho intima kwemithambo nokwanda okanye amanqatha, carbohydrate ezintsonkothileyo, ukubunjwa zomzimba nokuqina endaweni endothelium ngqo nemithambo.

Uphando lwakutshanje wenze kube lula ukufumanisa ngakumbi ibakho kwi intima nemithambo iinkqubo yebhayoloji ezinto eziphilayo. Wajula i endothelium kwemithambo yegazi kunye LDL-HDL cholesterol ukuba uphuhliso basabele catabolic.

Inyathelo nebhodi ezinezikhondo lubandakanya buthathaka zothutho LDL odongeni esimbaxa kunye ipoti ye reactions catabolic HDL.

Phakathi zonke iindlela zokuxilonga ngayo into atherogenic nga esweni ngokuthembekileyo iwonga umguli, kwakunye ukujonga ingozi yokuba yamafutha ngaye. Le yokugqibela kuvumela ixesha lokwenza zothintelo, ukuxhaphaza zonyango nokuthintela uphuhliso sifo.

Indlela eyingozi yamafutha?

Isikakhulu sifo senzeka xa imithambo yegazi le nemilenze, oko kukhokelele kwiimeko kakhulu, claudication ngakanye, enqamla kakhulu sokusebenza ngayo loo mntu.

Uphuhliso umonakalo kwimikhumbi yegazi (kunibonelela imisipha yenhliziyo) kukhokelela kuphuhliso angina nentliziyo ukuhlasela, nto leyo idala umngcipheko omkhulu kubomi zezigulane.

into atherogenic landa kwimeko xa kukho uphuhliso leengxaki nobeempahla nedumbe lengqondo. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kule meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isigulane iye isihla ngokomgangatho inkumbulo, ukungaboni nokuncipha ingqalelo.

Uphuhliso yamafutha Senzeka phantse bonke abantu, ukususela kwiminyaka engamashumi amane anesihlanu eminyaka ubudala. Noko ke, ingozi sifo kuxhomekeke isibakala sokuba eli ngezifo ngokuyimfuneko 'sihlaziyekile "yaye ngoku kufunyanwa, nkqu kubelekwa. Le nkqubo kudala ingxaki enkulu ubomi izizukulwana ezizayo, yiyo ke le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukwenza uphando ngakumbi, ukuxilonga nokunyanga yamafutha xa nisaqala yophuhliso lwayo.